180 likes | 292 Vues
URIMEM, will facilitate biomarker discovery and change the face of medicine. 高友鹤 YOUHE GAO Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Advantages of Urine Proteome. Non-invasive Simpler than plasma Reflects changes of plasma Close to kidney and prostate.
E N D
URIMEM, will facilitate biomarker discovery and change the face of medicine 高友鹤 YOUHE GAO Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Advantages of Urine Proteome • Non-invasive • Simpler than plasma • Reflects changes of plasma • Close to kidney and prostate
Disadvantages • Big variation • Need more cases to validate
Urine: may even better than blood for biomarker study • Urine • Suppose to be waste • Changes were maintained if not amplified • Blood • Suppose to be homeostatic • Changes were minimized
Problems • More sample • Higher throughput MS • More analyzing power
Problems to save samples • Very diluted • Protein degradation
Possible ways to save • Precipitate: organic solvent consuming • Freeze dry: energy and labor consuming • Extraction: cost • Not suitable for large numbers of samples
( ( Urimem
Urimem Urinary proteins dried on a filter and stored in vacuum
Changed the face of medicine • “Hard as it is to believe today, a single concept developed by Dr. Henry Plummer (1874 – 1936) at the beginning of the 20th century changed the face of medicine.” http://www.mayoclinic.org/tradition-heritage/medical-records.html
Changed the face of medicine • The concept was a centralized medical record, stored in a single repository, and capable of traveling with the patient. (1907) • Now • paperless • filmless • chartless http://www.mayoclinic.org/tradition-heritage/medical-records.html
Biobanking: foundation of personalized medicine • Blood • Urine • Skin cells • Organ • Tissue • other things taken from a body Hewitt RE. CurrOpinOncol. 2011 Jan;23(1):112-9. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32834161b8.
Do we have enough? Why not? • Invasiveness • Storage expense • Limited biological information (hair, nail)
URIMEM is the answer • Invasiveness: You can’t hold your urine for a few hours. • Storage expense: Proteins dried on a membrane can be stored in vacuum even at room temperature for quite a while. • Limited biological information: much more complicated information from the whole body especially from the secretory system
Can we decode urine proteome? • Not yet • But having large number of samples will help
Acknowledgement • Lulu Jia • Xuejiao Liu • Liu Liu • YouheGao高友鹤 • gaoyouhe@pumc.edu.cn • 13910861559 • Department of Nephrology, PUMC Hospital: Mingxi Li • Funding from 973 Project