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Mathematics Review

Mathematics Review. GySgt Hill. Mathematics Review. Overview. Learning Objectives. Terminal Learning Objectives Enabling Learning Objectives. Method / Media. Lecture Method Power Point Presentation Demonstrations Practical Applications / Worksheets. Evaluation. Written Exam

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Mathematics Review

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  1. Mathematics Review GySgt Hill

  2. Mathematics Review • Overview

  3. Learning Objectives • Terminal Learning Objectives • Enabling Learning Objectives

  4. Method / Media • Lecture Method • Power Point Presentation • Demonstrations • Practical Applications / Worksheets

  5. Evaluation • Written Exam • 70 Mathematical problems

  6. Safety / Cease Training • Fire exit plan • Inclement weather plan

  7. Questions • Are there any questions

  8. Mathematics Review • Basic Math

  9. Addition • The process of uniting two or more numbers into one sum. • Addends • Sum 5 + 4 = 9

  10. Addition • Examples: • 7 • 6 Addends • + 1 • 14 Sum • Addends Sum • 125 + 57 + 872 + 2,793 = 3,847

  11. Addition Problems • Work out the addition problems using the adding machine.

  12. Addition Solutions • 81 346 45 3,720 51,084 3,817 • +15+252+42+4,256+27,505+4,162 • 96 598 87 7,976 78,589 7,979 • 946 415 723 302 729 655 • + 32+ 61+ 75+ 83+ 50+ 43 • 978 476 798 385 779 698

  13. Addition Solutions 518 78 7,360 93 + 55 + 34 = 182 782 12 4,108 762 +490+7,068 7 + 24 + 806 + 63 = 900 202 58018,536 +843 3,107

  14. Mathematics Review • Questions

  15. Subtraction • The operation or process of finding the differences between two numbers or quantities. • Minuend • Subtrahend • Remainder (Difference) 5 - 4 = 1

  16. Subtraction • Examples: 7Minuend - 6Subtrahend 1Remainder Minuend Subtrahend Remainder 525 - 25 = 500

  17. Subtraction Problems • Work out the subtraction problems using the adding machine

  18. Subtraction Solutions 34 69 38 52 75 81 - 22- 35- 31- 32- 51- 40 12 34 7 20 24 41 364 751 523 952 540 686 - 263- 401- 231- 940- 230- 251 101 350 292 12 310 435

  19. Subtraction Solutions 896 692 546 695 588 482 - 88- 85- 37- 88- 79- 75 808 607 509 607 509 407 4,080 - 493 = 3,587 6,070 - 576 = 5,494 2,050 - 288 = 1,762 8,004 - 483 = 7,521 40,003 - 927 = 39,076 9,002 - 605 = 8,397

  20. Mathematics Review • Questions

  21. Multiplication • A mathematical operation signifying, when A and B are positive integers, that A is to be added to itself as many times as there are units in B. • Multiplicand • Multiplier • Product 5 x 4 = 20

  22. Multiplication • Examples: 7Multiplicand x 6 Multiplier 42Product Multiplicand Multiplier Product 27 x 10 = 270

  23. Multiplication Problems • Work out the multiplication problems using the calculator.

  24. Multiplication Solutions 8 x 4 = 32 7 x 8 = 56 3 x 7 = 21 28 x 35 = 980 32,021 x 231 = 7,396,851 80, 011 x 497 = 39,765,467 50,112 x 314 = 15,735,168 10,220 x 123 = 1,257,060 71,011 x 856 = 60,785,416 82,159 x 792 = 65,069,928

  25. Multiplication Solutions 401 312 821 611 502 601 x 6x 4x 7x 9x 4x 8 2,4061,2485,747 5,499 2,008 4,808 110 178 125 532 987 581 x78x65x20x11x29x43 8,580 11,570 2,500 5,852 28,623 24,983

  26. Mathematics Review • Questions

  27. Division • The operation of determining the number of times a number goes into another. • Divisor • Dividend • Quotient 10 / 5 = 2

  28. Division • Examples: 6 Quotient Divisor 6) 36 Dividend Dividend DivisorQuotient • 36 ¸6 = 6 • 36 / 6 = 6

  29. Division Problems • Work the division problems using the calculator.

  30. Mathematics Review 27 ÷ 9 =3 54 ÷ 6 = 9 15 ÷ 5 = 3 18 ÷ 3 = 6 518 / 74 = 7 260 / 52 = 5 456 / 38 = 12 164 / 41 = 4 5489 63 84 2,727 19,633 3)162 9)801 2)126 6)504 8)21,816 5)98,165 15,547 6,426 4)62,188 7)44,982

  31. Mathematics Review • Questions

  32. Fractions 1 • A part of any object, quantity, or digit. • Numerator • Denominator • Fraction Line 2

  33. Fractions • Types - There are three types of fractions. • Proper Fraction - A fraction in which the numerator is smaller than the denominator. 7 13

  34. Fractions • Improper Fraction - A fraction in which the numerator is larger or equal to the denominator. 14 3 3 6

  35. Fractions 1 • Mixed number Fraction - A fraction which contains both a whole number, and a fraction. 2 7

  36. Fractions 1 • Changing Mixed Number Fractions to Improper Fractions - This can be done by using the following steps: • Multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction. • Add the product to the numerator. • Place the sum over the denominator of the fraction. 2 7 2 7 = x + 1 15 7

  37. Fractions 7 1 • Changing Improper Fractions to Mixed number Fractions - This can be done by using the following steps: • Divide the denominator into the numerator, the quotient is the whole number. • Place the remainder over the denominator. 3 = 3 7 1 2 5 3

  38. Fractions 2 • Reducing Fractions - This is done by dividing the numerator, and the denominator, by the same number. 4 1 2 2 = 2 4 2

  39. Fractions with common denominators are added by doing the following: Add the numerators. Keep common denominator. 15391 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 = 4 2 Addition Of Fractions

  40. Fractions with unlike denominators are added doing the following procedures: Change the fractions to fractions with common denominators. Add the numerators. Keep the common denominator. ½ = 4/8 ¾ = 6/8 + 2/8 = 2/8 12/8 = 1 ½ Addition Of Fractions

  41. Mixed Number Fractions may be added in the following manner: Change fractions to fractions with common denominators. Add fractions. Add whole numbers. If fraction is improper, change it to a mixed number fraction. Combine whole numbers. 2 4 2 3 = 2 6 5 5 +4 6 = + 4 6 9 1 6 2 Addition Of Fractions 6 = 7

  42. Addition Of Fractions • Do the problems in you handout. • Reduce to lowest terms.

  43. Solutions 1 a) 5/9 b) 4/7 c) 7/8 d) 7/12 e) 10/13 2 a) 6/11 b) 8/9 c) 13/15 d) 1-4/17 e) 16/19 3 a) 7-3/5 b) 14-9/10 c) 9-9/11 d) 14-11/13

  44. Solutions 4 a) 1-1/4 b) 1-1/2 c) 1-5/8 d) 1-1/6 e) 1-2/9 5 a) 1-5/8 b) 1-1/3 c) 2-3/10 d) 1-1/3 e) 1-1/5 6 a) 22-29/55 b) 14-1/6 c) 15-1/8 d) 22-1/6

  45. Mathematics Review • Questions

  46. To subtract fractions with common denominators, use the following steps: Subtract the numerators. Keep the common denominators. 5 8 3 8 2 1 8 = 4 Subtracting Fractions

  47. To subtract fractions, having unlike denominators, use the following steps: Change fractions to common denominator. Subtract the numerators. Keep the common denominator. 3 6 4 = 8 3 3 8 = 8 3 8 Subtracting Fractions

  48. To subtract mixed number fractions, use the following steps: Change fractions to lowest common denominators. Subject fractions. If subtrahend fraction is larger than minuend fraction, borrow one from the whole number. Subtract whole numbers. 1 2 12 7 5 = 7 10 = 6 10 1 5 5 4 2 = 4 10 = 4 10 7 2 10 Subtracting Fractions

  49. Subtracting Fractions • Do the practice problems in your student handout. • Subtract and reduce.

  50. Solutions 1a) 1/3 b) 1/10 c) 1/2 d) 3/13 e) 6/11 2a) 1/3 b) 9/16 c) 1/2 d) 3/19 e) 1/5 3a) 3-4/7 b) 6 c) 1-1/3 d) 4-2/5

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