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The Impact of Obesity on American Health Care. Katy L. Gordon, BSN, RN. What are the Statistics?. Centers for Disease Control (2009). Adult obesity: Obesity rises among adults. Body Mass Index (BMI). Body Type: BMI Index Underweight <= 18.5 Normal weight 18.5 - 24.9
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The Impact of Obesity on American Health Care Katy L. Gordon, BSN, RN
What are the Statistics? Centers for Disease Control (2009). Adult obesity: Obesity rises among adults.
Body Mass Index (BMI) Body Type: BMI Index Underweight <= 18.5 Normal weight 18.5 - 24.9 Overweight 25 - 29.9 Obese >= 30 BMI (2012). Healthy BMI test.
OBESITY- CLINICALLY DEFINED AS: BMI ≥ 30 Centers for Disease Control (2012). Defining overweight and obesity.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS,1990, 1999, 2009 (*BMI 30, or about 30 lbs. overweight for 5’4” person) 1999 1990 2009 No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30% Centers for Disease Control (2011). Chronic disease control and prevention.
Staggering Trends / Statistics • Childhood obesity is an EPIDEMIC in the United States • Preventative programs are in place Halfon, N. & Newacheck, P.W. (2010). Evolving notions of childhood chronic illness.
Obesity: Health Risk Factors: High Blood Pressure Coronary Artery Disease Stroke Gall Bladder Issues Sleep Apnea (CPAP Machines) Renal Failure (Dialysis)
Obesity: Health Risk Factors (cont.) Type 2 Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome Cancer(s) Infertility Osteoarthritis US Department of Health and Human Services (2007). Do you know the health risks Of being overweight?
Obesity and Heart Disease • What is heart disease? • How is heart disease linked to overweight? • What can weight loss do? American Heart Association (2012). Obesity information.
Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes • Obesity is correlated to type 2 diabetes • Type 2 diabetes is associated with old age, obesity, family history of diabetes, and physical inactivity American Heart Association (2012). Obesity information.
Preventative Measures for Obesity • Dietary intake • Exercise • Control Blood pressure • Lower cholesterol Centers for Disease Control (2012). Chronic disease control and prevention.
IMPACT • A healthy BMI could equate to lower • medical costs per person in the US • A healthier you, a healthier Nation
References American Heart Association (2012). Obesity information. Retrieved from: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/WeightManagement/ Obesity/Obesity-Information_UCM_307908_Article.jsp BMI (2012). Healthy BMI test.Retrieved from: http://www.freebmicalculator.net /healthy-bmi.php Centers for Disease Control (2012). Defining overweight and obesity. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.html Centers for Disease Control (2011). Chronic disease control and prevention. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/ publications/AAG/obesity.htm Centers for Disease Control (2009). Adult obesity: Obesity rises among adults [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/AdultObesity/ Halfon, N., & Newacheck, P. W. (2010). Evolving notions of childhood chronic illness. JAMA, 303, 665-666. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.130 US Department of Health and Human Services (2007). Do you know the health risks of being overweight? Retrieved from: http://win.niddk.nih.gov/publications/health_risks.htm