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Solar Power: A National Perspective. Julia Judd, Executive Director Solar Electric Power Association. Presentation Overview. Who is SEPA? Solar Market Trends and Data Policies that Make a Difference Technologies of Today and Tomorrow A Look into the Crystal Ball. Who is SEPA?.
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Solar Power: A National Perspective Julia Judd, Executive Director Solar Electric Power Association
Presentation Overview • Who is SEPA? • Solar Market Trends and Data • Policies that Make a Difference • Technologies of Today and Tomorrow • A Look into the Crystal Ball
AboutSEPA • Formed in 1992 as the Utility PhotoVoltaic Group (UPVG) • Association membership: • Electric Utilities – 75 members • Solar Electric Industry – 75 members • Solar Electric “Stakeholders” (researchers, consultants, investors, architects, etc) – 30 members
Association Goals • Tools - Provide tools to utilities and electric service providers on the use and integration of solar. • Networking - Foster business to business networking. • Information - Share information on solar electric technologies, applications, and programs. • Policy/Regulation Tracking – Evaluate and report on policies, regulations, and legislation.
Big Name Customers • Wal-Mart • US Postal Service • Staples • Johnson & Johnson • Google • Microsoft • The list goes on and on…
Financing Trend - Purchasing Solar Electricity Rather than Solar Panels • Power purchase agreements (PPAs) are emerging as a preferred deal structure • No capital investment by building owner • Fixed price of electricity for long time period • No balance sheet impact • Allows customers to benefit from federal tax credit even if they aren’t allowed to take it
Photovoltaic Installations by Country - 2006 Source: Solarbuzz
US Grid-Tied Installs Source: IREC
Grid-Tied Installations by State(kW-dc) Source: IREC (e) Includes some estimates
Securing America’s Energy Independence Act (HR 550, S 590) • Extends ITC for 8 years • Removes 30% cap for commercial systems and $2,000 cap on residential systems • Modifies credit to $1,500 per ½ kW • Provides AMT (alternative minimum tax) relief • Provides 3-year accelerated depreciation for commercial systems
According to the Solar Energy Industries Association • An 8-year extension of the ITC will: • Create more than 55,000 new American jobs in the solar industry and over $45 billion in economic investment by 2015. • Displace over 4 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and save American consumers over $32 billion. • SEIA makes it simple for individuals to join letter writing campaign – www.seia.org
California Solar Initiative (CSI) • 3,000 megawatts of new, solar-produced electricity by 2017 • CPUC will provide over $2 billion in incentives for existing residential homes and existing and new commercial, industrial, and agricultural properties • CEC will manage a $350 million program to encourage solar in new home construction through its New Solar Homes Partnership
CSI offers: • Incentives starting at $2.50 per watt for systems up to 1 MW in size • Pay-for-performance incentive structure to reward high-performing solar projects • Funds for solar installations for existing and new low-income and affordable housing • More info at www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov
California Senate Bill 1 (SB1) Highlights • Mandates the creation of municipal utility solar programs • Increases net metering cap • Requires production homebuilders to offer solar as an option
Technologies of Today and Tomorrow
Today – Crystalline Cells • Silicon shortage is driving innovation • Higher efficiency • SunPower – 22% efficient cell • Sanyo – 21% efficient cell • Thinner wafers • Reduces consumption of expensive silicon
Less so Today - Thin-film Production Capacity vs. Calendar Year Source: NREL
Entrance of Concentrator PV (CPV) Source: Sharp Electronics
Short Term • Softening market = price decreases • Saw price increase in 2006 due to polysilicon shortage • Polysilicon supply is not as tight as originally expected • Prometheus Institute anticipates 20% drop in 2007 (from $4/watt to $3.25/watt)
Longer Term - 2010 • Thin film growing to ~20% of market • Price decreases up to 50% • $4.25 installed • Largest potential problem – pool of qualified installers to meet demand
For more information: Julia Judd, Executive Director (ext. 4) jjudd@solarelectricpower.org 202-857-0898 www.SolarElectricPower.org