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Participles

Participles. 2014. What are participles?. Participles are adjectives that are made from verbs. “Verbal adjectives.” The running man. (run) The lost money. (lose) The girl about to jump . (jump)  Latin uses 1 word here instead of 3!. You already know….

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Participles

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  1. Participles 2014

  2. What are participles? • Participles are adjectives that are made from verbs. • “Verbal adjectives.” • The running man. (run) • The lost money. (lose) • The girl about to jump. (jump)  Latin uses 1 word here instead of 3!

  3. You already know… • PPP’s: Perfect Passive Participles • The 4th principal part of a verb. • Translated “having been verbed” or “verbed” • amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus: lose • amissus: having been lost, “lost” • Pecuniaamissa: the lost money

  4. Participle Tenses • Present active • Perfect passive • Future active • Future passive (we’ll learn more about these later)

  5. Participle chart

  6. Participle chart

  7. Declining Participles • Participles that end in –us/-a/-um use the 1st and 2nd declension charts you’ve known and loved since Latin I. • -us -i -a -ae -um -a • -i -orum -ae -arum -i -orum • -o -is -ae -is -o -is • -um -os -am -as -um -a • -o -is -ā -is -o -is

  8. Declining Participles • Present active participles (-ns, -ntis) decline like 3rd declension i-stem nouns. • M/F Neuter • amansamantesamansamantia • amantisamantiumamantisamantium • amantiamantibusamantiamantibus • amantemamantes(-is) amansamantia • amante(-i) amantibusamanti(-e) amantibus

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