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How far did the reforms of the Namjing government in 1927-37 succeed in modernizing China?

How far did the reforms of the Namjing government in 1927-37 succeed in modernizing China?. Objective. - Sun died in 1925. - Jiang ran the Namjing government. - Northern Expedition started in1926. Namjing modernization started, many reforms were carried out.

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How far did the reforms of the Namjing government in 1927-37 succeed in modernizing China?

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  1. How far did the reforms of the Namjing government in 1927-37 succeed in modernizing China?

  2. Objective - Sun died in 1925 - Jiang ran the Namjing government - Northern Expedition started in1926 • Namjing modernization started, many • reforms were carried out • Marco Polo bridge Incident marked the • stop of the modernization

  3. Achievements of those reforms Diplomatically Raising the international status of China Recovery of foreign concessions • British returned Hankou, Jiujiang, • Weihaiwei and Xiamen to China • 2) Belgium returned Tianjin to China

  4. Resumption of tariff autonomy and abolition of unequal treaties • The Namjing government abolished the • unequal treaties signed by the Qing • Government. The foreign powers replaced • Them with the new ones • The Namjing government resumed the • Tariff autonomy after the WWII

  5. Cancellation of extra-territorial rights • Most of the foreign powers gave up • There rights in China due to the effort • Of the Namjing government

  6. as a result The international status of China RISE

  7. Politically Establishing a republican government the division of government power -executive, legislature, judiciary, civil Service, Examinations and supervision of all government Operations.

  8. from military rule to political tutelage - The set up of the constitution Legislation - civic code was passed in 1929

  9. as a result the government become more DEMOCRATIC

  10. Economically Improving the economy Currency Reform - It stabilize the value of the paper money Development of industries and commerce Development of agriculture regulations for economic activities Plans for nationwide economic construction improvements in transportation and communication

  11. as a result the economy of China was improved

  12. Socially Improving people's living setting up of a national schoool system Prmotion of free education Cultural development Increase in universities and college

  13. Prohibition of drugs Launch of the New Life Movement - Manners, justice, integrity and honour

  14. as a result the education, living and the social culture were improved

  15. There were also some limitation in the reform

  16. Politically One party dictatorship Little progress in democracy -no general elections “strong on the outside but weak on the Inside.”

  17. economically Monopolizing of economy Serious corruption Construction damaged by war Fiscal imbalance

  18. socially Problems of landlordism remained

  19. as a result the living of the people were remain harsh

  20. END

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