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Structural Requirements for Innovative Buildings: Key Designs & Materials

Explore the key influences in designing and constructing buildings, including structural design and materials like steel, concrete, timber, and stone. Learn about tensile, compressive, and shear stresses, as well as overturning moments and stability. Discover the importance of materials' strength in withstanding dead loads, live loads, and various forces. Analyze the impact of wind loading, buttressing, oblique forces, and unstable structures. Delve into the history and variations of gothic structures, and examine examples like Taipei 101.

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Structural Requirements for Innovative Buildings: Key Designs & Materials

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  1. UNIT 2 part B STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS (continued)

  2. Suspension Structures

  3. Key influences in designing and constructing buildings • structural design • structural materials

  4. STRUCTURAL DESIGN • Strength the materials used in the construction of the building must have adequate to support all applied loads • dead loads • live loads • Stability must be capable of withstanding all appled forces without becoming unstable

  5. Tensile stress Compressive stress

  6. Shear stress

  7. Overturning moments

  8. Overturning moments

  9. Buckling

  10. Vertical force

  11. Vertical force

  12. Wind loading

  13. Horizontal ground force

  14. Buttressing

  15. Oblique forces

  16. Unstable structure

  17. The gothic structure

  18. Variation on the gothic structure

  19. Variation on the gothic structure

  20. Deformation

  21. Tension and compression

  22. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS • Timber, stone, brick - oldest most traditional materials. Generally limited to smaller structures. • STEEL • Widely used from thinnest sheets to solid sections. • Good in tension, not quite so good in compression. • Used in solid sections, reinforcing bars, tubular sections and cables • CONCRETE • Predates steel/iron as a construction material. Good in compression, weak in tension – hence reinforced concrete

  23. Some example of complex structures

  24. Taipei 101

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