ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS I. Solid Phase Extraction
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS I. Solid Phase Extraction. sorbent configurations – stacked phases. Sorbent Configurations to Enhance Selectivity. Stacked phases Layered phases Mixed phases. Role of Stacking Phases. Extending the range Enhancing the selectivity Method development
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS I. Solid Phase Extraction
E N D
Presentation Transcript
ENVIRONMENTALANALYSISI. Solid Phase Extraction sorbent configurations – stacked phases
Sorbent Configurations to Enhance Selectivity • Stacked phases • Layered phases • Mixed phases
Role of Stacking Phases • Extending the range • Enhancing the selectivity • Method development • Multiple detection protocol
CBA Stacked Columns Bases, Acids and Neutrals HPLC Compatible Solvent GC Compatible Solvent Bases Retained (Paraquat, Diquat) CBA Analyte ENV+ Acids and Neutrals Retained ENV+ Bases for HPLC Analysis Acids and Neutrals for GC Analysis
alpha - BHC beta - BHC gamma - BHC delta - BHC heptachlor aldrin heptachlor epoxide endosulfan I 4,4" DDE dieldrin endrin 4,4" DDD endosulfan II endrin aldehyde 4,4" DDT endosulfan sulfate methoxychlor AVG: 94 90 92 99 91 73 89 90 62 89 86 91 78 95 100 88 99 88 OC Pesticides on C18(EC)
OC Pesticides, Stacked Phases C18 (EC) C2 C18 (EC) SUM alpha - BHC 0 101 101 beta - BHC 0 101 101 gamma - BHC 0 100 100 delta - BHC 0 97 97 heptachlor 85 7 92 aldrin 85 0 85 heptachlor epoxide 57 47 104 endosulfan I 65 42 107 4,4" DDE 86 5 91 dieldrin 80 21 101 endrin 67 34 101 4,4" DDD 90 6 96 endosulfan II 65 37 102 endrin aldehyde 11 84 95 4,4" DDT 85 0 85 endosulfan sulfate 29 57 86 methoxychlor 112 0 112 AVG: 54 43 97 94 90 92 99 91 73 89 90 62 89 86 91 78 95 100 88 99 88 Vs