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This educational material covers practical applications of algebra, including calculating hourly wages from paid work and simplifying complex numbers and square roots. A specific example shows how to determine Shana's hourly rate based on her earnings of $7.79 for three-quarters of an hour. Additional content explains how to manipulate radical expressions, deal with negative square roots, and conceptualize complex numbers. Ideal for students looking to reinforce their algebra skills and understanding of mathematical concepts.
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29 March 2011 Algebra 2
Shana was paid $7.79 for ¾ of an hour of work. At this rate, what is her hourly rate? • $8.54 • $10.39 • $5.84 • $7.04 300 0 of 30
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Agenda • Bellringer • Complex Numbers Review • i , • ix • i * I • Student Practice / Interim Make-up • Interim Results
Complex Numbers 3/30 22 = 4 32 = 9 42 = 16 52 = 25 62 = 36 72 = 49 82 = 64 92 = 81 102 = 100 112 = 121 122 = 144 Simplifying Square Roots You should already have this list. If not, copy this list into your notes. Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Starting at the bottom of your list of perfect squares, which perfect square can divide evenly into 90? Simplifying Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Starting at the bottom of your list of perfect squares, which perfect square can divide evenly into 90? 90 / 9 = 10 Simplifying Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Starting at the bottom of your list of perfect squares, which perfect square can divide evenly into 90? 90 / 9 = 10 * = Simplifying Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Starting at the bottom of your list of perfect squares, which perfect square can divide evenly into 90? 90 / 9 = 10 * = Simplifying Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Starting at the bottom of your list of perfect squares, which perfect square can divide evenly into 90? 90 / 9 = 10 * = 3 * = Simplifying Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Starting at the bottom of your list of perfect squares, which perfect square can divide evenly into 90? 90 / 9 = 10 * = 3 * = Final Answer: 3 Simplifying Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Simplify • 3 • 7 • 7 • 3 60 0 of 30
Simplify • 4 • 5 • 10 • 2 60 0 of 30
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Enter on your calculator. What happens when you press enter ? Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Enter on your calculator. What happens when you press enter ? Your calculator will not take the square root of a negative number. Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify What we need to do is deal with the negative under the radical. Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify What we need to do is deal with the negative under the radical. Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Separate the negative sign from the number Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify Mathematicians invented a symbol for . = i Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 Simplify = i ∙ 6 Rewrite putting your number first: 6i Simplifying Negative Square Roots Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Simplify • 10i • 7i • 9i • 3i 60 0 of 30
Simplify • 4 • 5 • 10 • 2 60 0 of 30
Complex Numbers 3/30 If you raise i to a power, there are only four possible results: i1 = i2 = i3 = i4 = i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 If you raise i to a power, there are only four possible results: i1 = i2 = ● = -1 i3 = i4 = i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 If you raise i to a power, there are only four possible results: i1 = i2 = ● = -1 i3 = ● ● = - i4 = i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 If you raise i to a power, there are only four possible results: i1 = i2 = ● = -1 i3 = ● ● = - i4 = ● ● ● = 1 i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 If you raise i to a power, there are only four possible results: i1 = i2 = ● = -1 i3 = ● ● = - i4 = ● ● ● = 1 After 4, the powers start back over at 1 i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 i5 = ? i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 i5 = ? 5 – 4 = 1, so i5 = i1 i5 = i1 = i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 i12 = ? i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 i12 = ? 12 – 4 = 8 Subtract 4 i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 i12 = ? 12 – 4 = 8, 8 – 4 = 4 Keep subtracting 4 until you get a 1, 2, 3 or 4 i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Complex Numbers 3/30 i12 = ? 12 – 4 = 8, 8 – 4 = 4, so i12 = i4 i12 = i4 = 1 i to a power Mathematics.XEI.504.C: (24-27) manipulate radical expressions
Simplify i15 • . • -1 • - • 1 0 of 30
Simplify i21 • . • -1 • - • 1 0 of 30
Student Practice • Complete the 20 questions from the board • You have 30 minutes to finish the assignment