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Classical Conditioning

Classical Conditioning. Unconditioned Stimulus (meat) Unconditioned Response (salivation-to-meat) Conditioned Stimulus (bell) Conditioned Response (salivation-to-bell) Reinforcement Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination. Generalization and Discrimination.

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Classical Conditioning

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  1. Classical Conditioning • Unconditioned Stimulus (meat) • Unconditioned Response (salivation-to-meat) • Conditioned Stimulus (bell) • Conditioned Response (salivation-to-bell) • Reinforcement • Extinction • Spontaneous Recovery • Generalization • Discrimination

  2. Generalization and Discrimination • Conditioned Stimulus - bell (30 decibels) • Neutral Stimulus 1 - bell (40 decibels) • Neutral Stimulus 2 - bell (50 decibels)

  3. Operant Conditioning • Discriminative Stimulus • Operant Response • Consequences (reinforcement and punishment) • Reinforcement (primary and secondary) • Extinction • Shaping by Successive Approximations • Punishment • Generalization • Discrimination

  4. Generalization and Discrimination • Discriminative Stimulus - very bright green light • Neutral Stimulus 1 - moderately bright green light • Neutral Stimulus 2 - very dark green light

  5. Classical Versus Operant Conditioning • Voluntary Versus Involuntary • Timing of Reinforcement

  6. Observational Learning (modeling) • Steps (attention, retention, ability, motivation) • Social Learning (combination of modeling and operant conditioning)

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