Figurative Language

1. Figurative Language

2. Authors use figurative language to enrich their poetry. They use it to compare unlike things in an interesting and surprising way. Figurative language can help you view things differently.

3. Similes A simile is a form of comparison in which one thing is compared to another unlike thing by using specific words such as like and as.. Example:Don ate his food like a vacuum cleaner. The two things underlined are being compared. What does this simile tell us about Don?

4. More Examples of Similes: Look at these examples. Can you name the things being compared? • Joey's arms were weak and felt like noodles. • The thunder was as loud as fireworks. • My sister runs like a cheetah during her competitions.

5. Metaphors A metephor also compares unlike things. Instead of saying that one thing is like something else, a metaphor actually makes one thing become something very different by renaming it. A metaphor never uses like or as to compare. Example: The clouds were cotton balls in the sky. The two things underlined are being compared. What does this metaphor tell you about the clouds?

6. Similes and Metaphors Watch this BrainPOP video to learn more about similes and metaphors.

7. Identifying Similes and Metaphors Identify each comparison as a simile or metaphor. Then determine what is being compared and what point each sentence is trying to get across.

8. Personification

9. Let’s find all the words that show us personification How does the author feel about his house? How do we know how he feels? Personification Personification is the act of giving non-living things human characteristics. Here is an example of a paragraph that uses personification to describe a house.l Our house is an old friend of ours. Although he creeks and groans with every gust of wind, he never fails to protect us from the elements. He wraps his arms of bricks and mortar around us to keep us safe. He's always been a good friend to us and we would never leave him.

10. Examples of Personification Read the following poem. Write down the examples of personification from the poem. My Dinner Can Dance My food loves to prance, to jump, to dance; I wait for the time, I wait for the chance! As mommy goes in and out of the room;tables and chairs become their ballroom! I flick my fingers; swing my wrist. Beans and turkey are doing the twist! Peas, plumbs, apples or mangos; on to the walls, they're doing the tango!

11. Add Your Own Personification! Finish the sentences with examples of personification. Remember to choose a word that would normally be a characteristic or an action of a human. The first one has been done for you. • The snow whispered as it fell to the ground. • The baseball bat __________ as Casey hit the ball. • The printer _______ out the copies that I printed. • The floor ______ as the elephant walked across it. • The car ______ as the key was turned. Now create your own sentence showing personification!

12. Understanding Idioms Idioms are phrases which people use in everyday language which do not make sense literally but we understand what they mean. An idiom is an expression that has a meaning apart from the meanings of its individual words.

13. Examples of Common Idioms It’s raining cats and dogs. Its literal meaning suggests that cats and dogs are falling from the sky. We interpret it to mean that it is raining hard.

14. Idiom Detectives! Can you figure out the meaning of these idioms?

18. Can you figure out what each idiom is trying to say? We tried to give Tommy a surprise party for his birthday but you let the cat out of the bag! My brother started working 2 jobs while he was in college. Our mom thought he was biting off more than he could chew. Naomi wasn’t at school today because she was feeling under the weather.

19. Hyperboles A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. Author’s use colorful exaggerations to add interest to a story. “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse!” is much more interesting than “I’m hungry.”

20. More Hyperboles Examples “I’ve told you a million times!” They have a ton of money. I was so tired, you could have knocked me over with a feather.

21. Practicing with Hyperboles A heavy book A talkative boy

22. All About Alliteration! Alliteration is a form of figurative language when a group of words has the same beginning sound. They are like tongue twisters. Look at these examples of alliteration.

23. Gretta gave Greg grapes from Grandma’s.

24. Sally Sue sang songs on the seashore.

25. Identifying Alliteration in Poetry Fast Rabbits Rabbits running so very fastIn the field of green, green grass.Sniffing for scents of snack time treats,Hippity Hopping on their happy bunny feet.When carrots and other foods are foundThe rabbits prance and pounce. What other examples of figurative language can you find? Rain Rain races onto the porchHitting hard likeRockets rushing in a race to the glass.Rattling rain, rattling the window panes.The droplets dance daintilyUntil they cleverly connect inA pool of promise for a rainbow.

26. Make your own Alliteration • Use the /d/ sound in an example of alliteration on your white board • Use the /tr/ sound in an example of alliteration on your white board.

27. Onomatopoeias Onomatopoeia is a word or a group of words that imitates the sound it is describing

28. Examples of Onomatopoeias…. Click, clang, buzz, boing, boom, or bang Onomatopoeia can also be animal noises such as oink, quack, or meow.

29. When will I use onomatopoeias? Anytime that an author needs to describe a sound, this writing tool is used. COMICS

30. Onomatopoeias in Poetry When The Lights Go Out The door went creakIn the still of the nightThe floor went bumpOh what a frightAll of a sudden, we heard a chimeThe grandfather clock was keeping good timeWe turned down a hallway and heard a loud crashIt seems that someone had dropped all the trashSo many sounds when the lights go outIt’s enough to make you scream and shout!

31. Applying what we’ve learned!  Write a poem or comic strip(3 boxes) that uses onomatopoeias! *Bonus if you use other forms of Figurative Language.