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Thought for the day…. Warm-up. Complete the “What I think It Is” portion for each structure on your notes. If you have no idea, try to guess. I will not accept blanks spaces. When you are signed off, get a textbook and define your word parts list. Chapter 6 The Lymphatic & Immune Systems.
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Warm-up Complete the “What I think It Is” portion for each structure on your notes. If you have no idea, try to guess. I will not accept blanks spaces. When you are signed off, get a textbook and define your word parts list.
Chapter 6 The Lymphatic & Immune Systems Medical Terminology Day 1
Agenda: Ch. 6 Lesson Objective: The student will be able to recognize, define, spell, and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. Lesson: Lymphatic & Immune Systems (day 1) Video: True Life: I’m Allergic to Everything Quiz 6: A Day – Wed, April 2nd& B Day – Thur, April 3rd
Immune System • Immune System • Defends the body against harmful substances such as pathogens, allergens, toxins, and malignant cells. • Immun/o • Protected/safe
Lymph • Lymph Nodes • Produce lymphocytes. • Filter harmful substances from lymph. • Lymphaden/o • Lymph • Fluid between capillary blood and tissues • Lymph/o • Lymph Vessels • Drains lymph from the tissues to be filtered by lymph nodes and then returned to the circulatory system. • Lymphangi/o
Tonsils and Adenoids • Tonsils and Adenoids • Protect the entry into the respiratory system.
Spleen, Thymus & Bone Marrow • Spleen • Filters foreign materials from the blood. • Hemolytic • Splen/o • Thymus • Gland that produces T lymphocytes. • Bone Marrow • Hematopoietic
Lymphocytes • Lymphocytes • Specialized types of leukocytes • Lymphocyt/o • Two Types • B-Lymphocytes • Produce AntiBodies (immunoglobulins) to work against antigens • Antigen- any substance that the body sees as being foreign • T-Lymphocytes • Produce Phagocytes (from the Thymus) • “cell that eats” foreign particles • Antigen/Antibody Response
Pathology & Diagnostic ProceduresComplete the Word Building • Inflammation of a lymph node • Lymphadenitis • Any disease of a lymph node • Lymphadenopathy • (Benign) tumor of a lymph vessel • Lymphangioma • Abnormal enlargement of the spleen • Splenomegaly • Excessive bleeding of the spleen • Splenorrhagia • Swelling of the lymph (node) • Lymphedema • Process of taking a picture of a lymph vessel • Lymphangiography
Allergic Reactions • Allergist • Specialist in allergic reactions • Allergen • Any (usually harmless) substance that produces an allergic response • Allergy • Overreaction by the body to a particular allergen
Allergic Reactions • Antihistamines • type of medication that works against histamines • Anaphylaxis • a severe response to an allergen
Review & Looking Ahead… • Discussed: Defined terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. • Watched Video: True Life: I’m Allergic to Everything • Next class topic: todefine, spell, and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. • Reminder: Quiz 6: A Day – Wed, April 2nd & B Day – Thur, April 3rd
Chapter 6 The Lymphatic & Immune Systems Medical Terminology Day 2
Agenda: Ch. 6 Lesson Objective: The student will be able to recognize, define, spell, and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. Warm-Up: Complete #1-10 on the Ch. 6 Review Video: True Life: I Need Transplant Quiz 6: A Day – Wed, April 2nd & B Day – Thur, April 3rd
Immunology • Specialist in the immune system • Immunologist • Autoimmune Disorder • condition in which the immune system attacks its own tissues • Ex: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Immunology • Immunodeficiency Disorder • condition in which the immune system is compromised • HIV • Human Immunodeficiency Virus • AIDS • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Immunology Treatments • Treatments • Immunotherapy • Immunosuppressant • Substance that prevents/reduces the body’s normal immune response • Which treatment would you use for autoimmune disorders? • Immunosuppressant • Which treatment would you use for immunodeficiency disorders? • Immunotherapy
Oncology • Tumor • abnormal mass of tissue with uncontrolled cell multiplication • Onc/o and –oma • Neoplasm • Benign- not life-threatening • Ex: Myoma • Malignant- life-threatening • Ex: Myosarcoma • Angiogenesis • Cancer • uncontrolled cell multiplication AND the ability to invade other tissues • Metastasize • process by which cancer spreads • Metastasis
Classifications of Malignant Cancer based on location • A. Carcinoma • Ex: Adenocarcinoma • B. Sarcoma • Ex: Osteosarcoma • Ex: Chondrosarcoma • Ex: Angiosarcoma • Ex: Lymphangiosarcoma C. Lymphoma D. Leukemia
Cancer Treatments • Surgery • Removing the tumor plus some of the surrounding tissues Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy Ex: Antiangiogenesis Ex: Antineoplastic Ex: Cytotoxic
Cancer Treatments- Radiation Brachytherapy Teletherapy
Independent Practice Complete the rest of the Ch.6 Review (front page)
Review & Looking Ahead… • Discussed: Defined, spelled, and pronounced terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. • Watched Video: True Life: I Need a Transplant • Next class topic: Quiz 6 • Reminder: Quiz 6: A Day – Wed, April 2nd & B Day – Thur, April 3rd
Chapter 6 The Lymphatic & Immune Systems Medical Terminology Day 3
Agenda • Objective: The student will be able to recognize, define, spell, and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems. • Warm-Up: Finish Ch.6 Review & Crossword puzzle • Review • Computer Lab (StudyStack/StudyWare) • Game (+5 Bonus Points for the Winner) • Jeopardy • Quiz 6
Chapter 6 Answers Matching Word Parts 1. anti- 2. phag/o 3. lymphaden/o 4. lymphangi/o 5. tox/o Matching Word Parts 6. sarc/o 7. -plasm 8. immun/o 9. splen/o 10. onc/o
Ch. 6 Word Practice Spleen Lymphadenitis Thymus Tonsills/Adenoids Phagocyte Lymph Nodes Cytotoxic Benign HIV Anaphylaxis Brachytherapy Lymphangioma Splenomegaly Immunosuppressant Antihistamine Sarcoma B-Lymphocytes Autoimmune Disorder Adenocarcinoma Metastasis
Ch. 6 Crossword Puzzle Across 1. Carcino 4. Hemolytic 8. Immuno 14. Oma 18. Toxo 19. Sarco 20. Antigen 21. Antibody 22. Sarcoma 23. Lymphadenitis Down 1. Cytotoxic 2. Osteosarcoma 7. Lymphoma 9. Metastasis 12. Myosarcoma 13. Lymphedema 15. Splenomegaly
Review & Looking Ahead… • Completed: Quiz 6 • Next class topic: Pathology and diagnostic/treatment procedures of the respiratorysystem.