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Understanding the Four Main Types of Maps and Key Map Terms

This guide outlines the four main types of maps: Physical Maps, which illustrate the natural landscape; Political Maps, depicting human-drawn boundaries and regions; Relief Maps, showing land elevation; and Special Purpose Maps, designed for specific data like rainfall or population density. Additionally, key map terms such as Map Scale, Legend, Cardinal Directions, Intermediate Directions, and Compass Rose are explained, emphasizing their roles in understanding and utilizing maps effectively.

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Understanding the Four Main Types of Maps and Key Map Terms

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  1. Map Terms & Type Notes Mr. Lewis

  2. 4 Main Types of Maps • Physical Map • Political Map • Relief Map • Special-Purpose Map

  3. Physical Map • Map that shows how the land looks • Mtns. Rivers, Plains, Lakes, etc.

  4. Political Map • Map that shows how humans have divided the surface of the earth • Identify countries, cities, borders and regions

  5. Relief Map • A physical map that shows the height of the land above sea level

  6. Special Purpose Map • Maps for rainfall, population density, product maps, etc. • They have a specific purpose • Look at the title to tell purpose

  7. Gotta Know Map Terms • Map Scale • Map Legend • Cardinal Directions • Intermediate Directions • Compass Rose

  8. Map Scale • A way to find the distances on a map by using inches & centimeters for miles and kilometers • Allows you to find actual distances

  9. Map Legend/Key • Tells you what the symbols on a map stand for • Normally in bottom corner

  10. Cardinal Directions • North, South, East & West

  11. Intermediate Directions • Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, Southeast

  12. Compass Rose • Shows direction on a map • Draw a Compass Rose in your notes

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