S SO S TS FGS, DOPING

1. ? fa?�a??d???e?s? (doping) apas???e? ???e a???t??? e?d???s? ?a? ap?te?e? ??a s?�a?? ?a? d?s???? p??�??�a p?? t??f?d?te? t?? a�f?�???a ?a? t?? a�f?s�?t?s? ?a? te??e? ?a �e??se? t?? a??a ?a? t? ???a��? t?? ????t?. O? doping ????eta? �? ???s?�?p???s? ap? ??a? a???t? ???e e???e???? ? e?d??e???? ??s?a? p?? ?a��??eta? se �? ?a??????? p?s?t?te? ? �e �? ?a?????? ?d? e?s?d?? st? s?�a, �e ap???e?st??? ep?d???? t?? a???s? t?? a???t???? ep?d?s?? �e te???t? ?a? a??�?t? t??p?�. Doping, ep?s?? ?e??e?ta? ?a? ? ???s? e??? fa?�???? (p.?. ??s??????), se pe??pt?s? p?? ?????e?ta? ??a t?? a???s? t?? ep?d?s?? t?? a???t? ?a? ??? ??a ?e?ape?t????? s??p???. ???????S? ??S?O? S??? ?T????S?? (F?????????G??S?, DOPING)

2. ? ???? doping p?????eta? ap? t? ???? dop, ??a ???? pa?as?e?as�a �e d?e?e?t???? ?d??t?te?, p?? ???s?�?p????sa? ?? ??f??? t?? ?. ?f????? se ???s?e?t???? te?et??. ? fa?�a??d???e?s? ???s?�?p??????e ?a? st??? a??a???? ???�p?a???? a???e? (p.?. st???????, �a??t???a). ?? �???�???? ?a? ?? ?pp?te? ???s?�?p????sa? d??f??e? d?e?e?t???? ??s?e? st?? a???a ?a? st?? ???ta??�a??e?, a?t?st???a. St??? ?e?te???? ??????? ???s?�?p??????e ??a �??�a ??????? ?a? ???a???? (speedball) ??a ?a a???se? t?? a?t??? t?? a???t?? st??? p?d??at????? a???e? st?? ????p?. G?a t?? a???s? t?? ep?d?s?? t?? a???t?? ???s?�?p??????a? ?a? ???e? ??s?e? doping (p.?. a????a?, ?afe???, ?a?a?? ???????). ???????S? ??S?O? S??? ?T????S?? (F?????????G??S?, DOPING)

3. St??? ???�p?a???? a???e? t?? 1904 st? St. Louis, ? a�e???a??? �a?a????d??�?? Thomas Hicks ??e??s???e e?a??et???? ?at????? f???t?de? ??a t?? ep?�??s? t?? �et? t? ???? �e????? p?s?t?ta? st???????? a?a�e�??�???? �e ?e???�a a�???, ?at? t? d????e?a t?? a???a. ?et? t? de?te?? pa???s�?? p??e�? ? a�feta�??? ????e p??? d?�?f???? �eta?? t?? a???t?? ?a? a?t??at?st?se t? st???????. ????? s?�e?a, ?? ???at?? a???t?? p?? ?fe????ta? st? doping p?????a? ap? t? ???s? a�feta�????, ???????, ???a???? (??????), ?a??? ?a? t?? a?a�??????-a?d??????? ste??e?d??. ???????S? ??S?O? S??? ?T????S?? (F?????????G??S?, DOPING)

4. ?? doping s?????? ?e???? �e p????a��at?s�? (?e?ape?t???, p??a????st??? ?a? a????st??? doping). ?e????? st???? e??a? ? a???s? t?? ep?d?s?? t?? a???t? a??? ?a? ? ap?f??? ?et???? ap?te??s�at?? (st?? ??e??? anti-doping). ?? ????? p?? ?d????? st? doping pe???a��?????: 1) S????s? �eta?? a???t?s�?? ?a? p??ta???t?s�??. 2) ??t??at?stas? t?? ?????? a�??�?? ap? t?? p??sd???a ?????? ???d???. 3) ? ep?t???a e??? a???t???? pa?????ta e?a?t?ta? ap? t?? ???e? t?? a???t??. 4) ? p?st? ?t? ?? d?e??e?? a???t???? a???e? ap?te???? e??a???a ??a t?? e????s? t?? e?????? ???t???. 5) ? s?et??? e????? p??s�as? t?? a???t?? se ??s?e? doping. ???????S? ??S?O? S??? ?T????S?? (F?????????G??S?, DOPING)

5. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? (p.?. test?ste????) ???s?�?p?????ta? pa????�a ap? t??? a???t?? ??a t? �e?t??s? t?? a???t???? t??? ep?d?se??, a??????ta? t? d??a�? ?a? t?? a?t??? t???. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? ?at????? a?a�?????? ?d??t?te? (a??????? t? p??te????? s???es? p?? ?d??e? se a???s? t?? �????? �??a?), ?a??? ?a? a?d?????e? ?d??t?te? p?? e??a? a?ep???�?te? (a??????? ta de?te???e?? ?a?a?t???st??? t?? f????? ?a? p???a???? a??e??p???s? st?? ???a??e?). ? f?s??? test?ste???? pa???eta? se s?�a?t??? p?s? (2.5-10 mg ?�e??s???) st??? ??d?e?, �??s?eta? ?�?? ?a? se �????te?a p?s? st?? ???a??e?, st?? ?p??e? ep???ate? ? ??st?ad????. ??s? ?? ??d?e? ?s? ?a? ?? ???a??e? ????? p?????e? a?a????e? t?? d?? ??�???? p?? ?a???????? ta de?te???e?? ?a?a?t???st??? t?? f????. ?????????-?????G??? S????????

6. Ta p??pe? ?a t???s?e? ?t? de? ?p???e? ?a???a ap???t?? a?a�?????-a?d?????? ste??e?d?? p?? ?a ??e? ap???e?st??? ?a? �??? a?a�?????? ?d??t?te? (? a???t?? pa???e? ??? t? �pa??t?�, d??ad? t?s? t?? ep???�?t?? a?a�?????? ?d??t?te?, ?s? ?a? t?? a?ep???�?te? a?d?????e? ?d??t?te?). Sta ste??e?d? a???e? ?a? ? ???t????? (????????t???ste??e?d??) ? ?p??a ???s?�?p??e?ta? se d??f??a a???�ata �e a???�??? ???d??? t?a?�at?s�?? (p.?. p??�a??a), ??a t?? a?t?f?e?�???de??-a?a???t???? ?d??t?t?? t??. ? ???t????? ?�??, a?t??eta �e ta a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d?, ??e? ?ata�?????? ?d??t?te? ?a? ? �a????????a ???s? t?? �p??e? ?a ?d???se? se �e??s? t?? �????? �??a?, se ad??a�?a ?a? e???t??s?. ?????????-?????G??? S????????

7. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? �eta�?????? �a????????a t?? a????st??? d???es? t?? a???t?? ?a? ?ts? s?????? ????????ta? �e epa?a?a��a??�e?e? d?se?? ?a? se ??????? d??st?�a p??? p??? ap? t??? a???e? (p.?. st? d????e?a p??et??�as?a? t?? a???t??), se a?t??es? �e ta d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S p?? ????? s??t?�? d????e?a d??s?? ?a? ????????ta? t?? pa?a�??? t?? a???a. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? s??e?????? ?a ap?te???? t?? p?? d?�?f??e?? ??s?e? doping ??a t??? a???t??, a??? ?a? ??a a?t??? p?? ??�?????ta? ?a? ?????? ?a ap??t?s??? �??a??� �??de? s?�a (p.?. ?f?�??). ?????????-?????G??? S????????

8. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? p???a???? s?�a?t??? a???s? t?? �????? �??a?, t?? d??a�?? ?a? t?? a?t????, t?s? st??? ??d?e? ?s? ?a? st?? ???a??e?, ?d?a?te?a ?ta? ???s?�?p?????ta? se s??d?as�? �e ??a ??t??a �a?? p????a��a p??p???s??. ??a? ????? p?? ??e? t??? a???t?? st? ???s? t?? a?a�??????-a?d??????? ste??e?d?? (p??? t??? a???e?) e??a? ?t? t? p??a????st??? stress p???a?e? a???s? t?? ???t?????? p?? s???de?eta? ap? pt?s? t?? test?ste????? st? a?�a, ???? a?ast???? ?????s?? t?? te?e?ta?a?. ? pt?s? t?? ep?p?d?? t?? test?ste????? st? a?�a e????eta? ??a t? �e??s? t?? ep?d?se?? t?? a???t??, ???? �e??s?? t?? �????? d?ast????t?ta? ?a? ep??eas�?? t?? ????????a? t??? (�e??s? t?? ep??et???t?ta?). ?????????-?????G??? S????????

9. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? a??????? t? d???es? t?? a???t?? ??a p?? ??t??? p??p???s?, �eta�?????ta? t?? p??s?p???t?ta t?? a???t?, ?????? t?? ep??et???t?t? t??, �e ap?t??es�a t?? p?? ??t??? p??sp??e?a ?at? t? d????e?a t?? p??p???s??. Ta p??pe? ?a t???s?e? ?t? ? ???s? t?? a?a�??????-a?d??????? ste??e?d?? e??a? apa??de?t? t?s? ??at? a??????? �e a??�?t? t??p? t?? ep?d?s? t?? a???t?? (se a?t??es? �e ta ?de?d? ?a? t?? a??e? t?? a???t?s�??), ?s? ?a? ??at? ? ???s? t??? s?et??eta? �e a???�??? ???d??? ??a t?? ??e?a t?? a???t?? (a?ep???�?te? e????e?e?). ?????????-?????G??? S????????

10. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? e??a? ta s????te?a a????e?s?�a f??�a?a ?at? t? d????e?a t?? anti-doping e?????? ?a? ?a��????ta? ap? t??? a???t?? ??a t?? e??????e? (a???s? t?? ep?d?s??) d??se?? t???. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? ????sa? ?a ???s?�?p?????ta?, p??? ap? t? 1964, ap? t??? a???t?? t?? ??s?? �a??? p?? s?��ete??a? st??? ???�p?a???? a???e?. ?? a???t?? ?a? ?? p??p???t?? t??? a??pt??a? d??f??a e�pe????? d?s??????? s??�ata (de �as????ta? se ep?st?�????? ??e??a) �e �e???e? d?se?? p?? s?????? pe????��a?a? s??d?as�? a?a�??????-a?d??????? ste??e?d??. ? ???s? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? p??ase (ap? st?�a se st?�a) ap? t? �?a ?�?da a???t?? st?? ????. ?a??? ? f?�? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? a??????ta?, ? ?at????s? t??? epe?t????e ?a? se ???a a???�ata e?t?? ap? t?? ??s? �a???. ?????????-?????G??? S????????

11. ???et?? ?f?�?? st??f??ta? sta a?a�????? ste??e?d? ??a ?a ap??t?s??? ??a?? s?�a. Se �?a ??e??a p?? ????e t? 1986 st?? ???, �?????e ?t? t? 50% pe??p?? t?? ef?�?? ???st?? a??fe?a? t? �e?t??s? t?? e�f???s?? t???, ?? t?? ????? ???? ???s?? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d??. ????? ?a?a?t???st??? t?? ef?�?? ???st?? e??a? ? ep???�?a t??? ?a fa????ta?, ?a d???? ?a? ?a a?s?????ta? ?a??te?a, �e ???e ??st??. ?? ???ste? ?a? ?d?a?te?a ?? ???? te????? ?a a?????? ? ?a a?????ta? t?? p??e?d?p???se?? ??a t??? ???d????? ??e?a?. ?a?at????ta? t??? f????? t??? ?a ?????ta? d??at?te??? ?a? �e ??a??te?? s?�a, �e t? ???s? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d??, ?????? ta ?d?a ?f??? ?a? p?ste???? st? d??a�? t?? fa?�????. ?????????-?????G??? S????????

12. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? ?a��????ta? e?te ap? t? st?�a e?te ????????ta? pa?e?te???? (e?d?�????). ?a ap? t?? st?�at?? ?a��a??�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? e??a? d?s??a ? ??????e? ?a? ?? �??f?? a?t?? e??a? t?????te?e? st? ?pa?, se s??s? �e a?t? p?? ????????ta? pa?e?te????. S???? ta ap? t?? st?�at?? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? ?a��????ta? se s??d?as�? �e t?? e?d?�???? ???????�e?e? �??f??. ?a e?d?�???? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? e??a? ???st? ?? �??a?a� �oils� ? ?? �?e??� �waters�. ?a �??a?a� ????? �e???? d????e?a d??s??. S?????? ????????ta? pa?e?te???? st??? ????t??? (d?? f???? t?? e�d?�?da) ?a? t? a?a�????? e?e??e???eta? stad?a?? �e �?ad? ???�?. ???p?? ??????s?? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

13. ?a �?e??� e??a? �??f?? �?a?e?a? d??s?? ?a? ????????ta? pa?e?te???? st??? ????t???, ?�?? d???? ?a? ap?�a??????ta? p??? ta??te?a ap? ta ??a?a. ?a ap? t?? st?�at?? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? ????? ?s???? d??s? ?a? ap?�a??????ta? ap? t? s?�a se s?et??? s??t?�? ??????? d??st?�a (s?????? �?sa se e�d?�?de?) ??at? ????? s?et??? �???? ????? ?�?se?a? ????. ?ts? ta ap? t?? st?�at?? ?a��a??�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? ap?te???? t?? p??t? ep????? ??a t??? a???t?? p?? ?????? s??t?�a ?a �e?t??s??? t?? ap?d?s? t??? ?a? ?a ap?f????? ?et??? ap?t??es�a ?at? t?? ??e??? anti-doping. ?�?? ta ap? t?? st?�at?? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? e??a? t?????te?a ?a? ????? pe??ss?te?e? a?ep???�?te? e????e?e?, se s??s? �e ta e?d?�???? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d?. ???p?? ??????s?? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

14. ?a e?d?�???? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? e??a? ????te?? d?ast??? ?a? ?e???? pa???s?????? stad?a?? ?a? �a????????a e?e?????s? ap? t? s?�e?? t?? ??es?? t??? st? ?e???? ?????f???a, ?d?a?te?a ?ta? ????????ta? ?p? �??f? e?a??d?? s?e?as�?t?? (depot). ?�fa?????? �????te?? ?pat?t?????t?ta, se s??s? �e ta ap? t?? st?�at?? ???????�e?a a?a�????? ste??e?d?, ?�?? ???s?�?p?????ta? ????te?? ap? t??? a???t?? ??at? �p????? ?a a????e????? ??a �e?a??te?a ??????? d?ast?�ata ?at? t?? ??e??? anti-doping. ???p?? ??????s?? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

15. S?�e?a, p??? ap? 25 a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? (p.?. ?a?d??????, sta??????, test?ste????, �e????test?ste????, ?.?.) pe???a��????ta? st? ??sta t?? apa???e?�???? fa?�???? t?? WADA. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? pe???a��????? t? test?ste???? ?a? ta pa?????? t?? (est??e?), ?a??? ?a? s???et??? pa?????a p??e???�e?a ap? t?? t??p?p???s? t?? �????? t?? test?ste????? ?a? d?a??????ta? se 3 ?at?????e?: 1) ?a C-17 ?????? pa?????a t?? test?ste?????, 2) ta pa?????a t?? 19-???test?ste????? ?a? 3) t??? est??e? t?? test?ste?????. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? t?? p??t?? ?at?????a? (p.?. �e?a?d??ste???????, ??a?d??????, sta????????) �p????? ?a ??f???? ap? t? st?�a ?a? ? ?????? ?�?se?a? ???? t??? e??a? s?et??? s??t?�?? (ap?�a??????ta? ap? t? s?�a se 3-4 e�d?�?de?). ?at?????e? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

16. ?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? t?? de?te??? ?at?????a? (p.?. de?a????? ?a?d??????, Deca-Durabolin) ????????ta? pa?e?te???? s?????? ?p? �??f? e?a??d?? s?e?as�?t?? ?a? ap????e???ta? st? ??p?d? ?st?. G?a pa??de??�a, ? ?????? ?�?se?a? ???? e?e?????s?? t?? de?a?????? ?a?d??????? ap? t? s?�e?? t?? ??es?? t?? st? ?e???? ?????f???a e??a? a??et? �e????? (6 ?�??e?). ?et? t?? e?s?d? t?? st? ?e???? ?????f???a ? de?a?????? est??a? ?d????eta? ta???? p??? ?a?d??????, ? ?p??a st? s????e?a �eta�????eta? ?a? ap?�a????eta? ap? t? s?�a. ? d??s? t?? a?a�??????-a?d??????? ste??e?d?? a?t?? t?? ?�?da? e??a? ?�a??te?? t?? ??s??? t?? ????? ?�?d??, ???? t?? �?ade?a? ape?e?????s?? t??? ap? t? ??p?d? ?st?. Ta p??pe? ?a pe??s??? 6-8 �??e? ap? t? d?a??p? t?? fa?�???? ??a ?a �?? e??a? a????e?s?�? ? ?a?d?????? st? s?�a t?? a???t?. ?at?????e? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

17. ? ?a?d?????? s???????�e?? �e t?? test?ste???? e�fa???e? afe??? �e? a???�??? a?a�????? d??s?, afet???? de �e??�??? a?d?????? d??s?. ?p?s??, ???? t?? �?ade?a? ap?d?s�e?s?? t?? ap? t? s?�e?? t?? ??es?? e�fa???e? t?? ????te?e? a?ep???�?te? a?d?????e? e????e?e?, se s??s? �e ta ???a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d?. ???�?, epe?d? ?????e?ta? pa?e?te???? de? ?f?stata? �eta�???s�? p??t??-d??d?? ap? t? ?pa?, ? ?p???? e????eta? ??a t?? ?pat?t?????t?ta, ?p?? s???? s?��a??e? �e ta ap? t?? st?�at?? ???????�e?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d?. ?at?????e? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

18. G?a t?? ap?f??? a????e?s?? t??? ?at? t?? ??e??? anti-doping ????? s??te?e? a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d? �e �????te?? d????e?a d??s??, a??? ?a? t?????te?a. ?? a???t?? de ???s?�?p????? t? ?a?d?????? a??? ta ap? t?? st?�at?? ???????�e?a a?a�?????-a?d?????a ste??e?d?, ?a??? ?a? a?t? t?? t??t?? ?�?da? (est??e? test?ste?????) ta ?p??a �p????? ?a ?????????? t?s? ap? t? st?�a ?s? ?a? pa?e?te????. S?????? ???s?�?p?????ta? s??d?as�?? ste??e?d?? se ??a ??????? s??�a p?? d?a??e? 4-18 e�d?�?de? (?????? ????s??) �e �es?d?ast?�ata d?a??p?? p?? d?a????? 1-12 �??e? (drug holidays). ?at?????e? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

19. G?a pa??de??�a, ??a? ?????? ????s?? 12 e�d?�?d?? a????e? �e t? ???? test?ste????? ?a? sta????????? ap? t? st?�a, st? s????e?a ? d?s? t?? ??s??? a????eta? ?at? 5 mg ???e e�d?�?da ?a? ??a 5 e�d?�?de? ?a? ?at?p?? a??????e? �e??s? t?? sta?????????. St?? te?e?ta?e? 3-4 e�d?�?de?, �et? t? d?a??p? t?? sta?????????, ? d?s? t?? test?ste????? �p??e? ?a a????e?. St? t???? t?? ?????? ?????e?ta? a????p??? ????a?? ???ad?t??f??? ? ?p??a d?e?e??e? t? f?s??? pa?a???? t?? test?ste????? ap? t? s?�a, ? ?p??a e??e d?a??pe? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? ??????. ??????, �p??e? ?a ???????e? �?a d?s? ef?d?? ?a?d??????? (�e????? e?at??t?de? mg) ??a t? d???e?s? t?? ??????. ?at?????e? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

20. ?pe?d? ? test?ste???? e??a? f?s??? a?d???? ??�???, ? a????e?s? t?? sta de??�ata ????? t?? a???t?? de s??ep??eta? ?p?sd?p?te ?a? ?et??? doping ??a t? ste??e?d??. G? a?t? p??sd?????eta? ? ????? t?? test?ste????? ?a? t?? e?e??e??? a?a????? t?? ep?test?ste????? sta ???a t?? a???t?. F?s???????? ? ????? a?t?? e??a? 1:1. Se pe??pt?s? ??????s?? e???e??? test?ste????? ? ??p???? est??a t?? ? ????? a?t?? �p??e? ?a a????e? ?a? ????? p??? ap? 6:1 s??ep????ta? ?et??? doping ??a t?? test?ste????. ? test?ste???? ?at??e? t?? p?? a?ep???�?te? e????e?? ap? ???e ???? a?a�?????, epe?d? ?�?? ap?�a????eta? s?et??? s??t?�a ap? t? s?�a, ?? a???t?? s??e?????? ?a t? ???s?�?p????? a? ?a? e�fa???e? �e?a??te???? ???d????? ??a t?? ??e?a. ?at?????e? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

21. ?a a?a�????? a?d?????a ste??e?d? e??a? a?????a t?? test?ste????? (??�??? t?? ???e???) ?a? ?at????? a?a�?????? ?a? a?d?????e? (a??e??p???s?) ?d??t?te?. ?? a?a�?????? d??se?? pe???a��????? d?a??p? t?? a?a�e??�e??? a??pt???? t?? ep?�???? ?st?? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? ef?�e?a?, �e?????s? t?? ??????a ?a? t?? f???t???? ???d??, �e?t??s? t?? a???�?? t?? e???????tt????, �e??s? t?? ??p??? t?? s?�at?? ?a? a???s? t?? �????? �??a?. ?d??t?te? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

22. ?? e??????e? d??se?? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ?fe????ta? se 3 ??????? �??a??s�??? d??s??: 1) ????a???? ?et??? �etat?p?s? t?? ?s??????? t?? a??t?? �e ap?t??es�a ?a??te?? ???s?�?p???s? t?? ?a��a??�???? p??te???? ?a? a???�??? ?ata???t?s? t?? a??t??. 2) ? s??�at?s�?? t?? s?�p????? ste??e?d???-?p?d???a st??? s?e?et????? �?e? d?e?e??e? t?? RNA-p???�e??s? ? ?p??a �e t? se??? t?? a????e? t?? p??te????? s???es? st? ??tta??. 3) ?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? s??a???????ta? ??a t??? ?p?d??e?? t?? ????????t???ste??e?d??, �e ap?t??es�a t?? a?t?-?ata�????? d??s?, �p???????ta? t?? a?ast??? t?? p??te?????? s???es?? p?? f?s???????? s?��a??e? �et? ap? ?s??s?, ???? e?e?????s?? ????????t???ste??e?d?? (???t?????). ?d??t?te? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

23. S????, st??? ???ste? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? pa?at??e?ta? �?a e?f????? ?a? ep??et??? s?�pe??f??? p?? t??? d?e?e??e? ??a s?????te?? ?a? �a???te??? d????e?a? ?s??s?. Ta p??pe? ?a t???s?e? ?t? ?? d?se?? p?? pa?????? ?? a???t?? s???? ?epe????? ?at? p??? t?? s???st?�e?e? d?se?? ??a ??�?�??? ?e?ape?t???? s??p???, �e ap?t??es�a a???�??? ???d??? ??a s?�a??te?e? a???t???? s???pe?e?. ?p?s??, a??et?? a???t?? ???s?�?p????? ta?t?????a pe??ss?te?a ap? ??a a?a�????? ste??e?d?. ?d??t?te? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

24. ?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? ???s?�?p?????ta? sp???a st? ?e?ape?t???: 1) Se �e????? pe??pt?se?? a?a?�?a? (p???a???? d???e?s? t?? �?e??? t?? ?st??). 2) G?a t? d???e?s? t?? a??pt???? (se a????a �e ?a�??? pa?a???? test?ste?????). 3) Se ?a????? t?? �ast??. ?a?a??te?a ???s?�?p?????ta? ?a? se ?a?????pa?e?? ?a? e??a?�at?e? �e ???e??? p??te???? (???? a???s?? t?? p??te?????? s???es??). ?�?? ?? a?ep???�?te? e????e??? t???, �e????? ap? t?? ?p??e? e??a? �???�e?, pe?????sa? t? ???s? t??? st? ?e?ape?t???. ?d??t?te? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

25. St??? e?????e? ???e?e?, t? s?�a e?????e? 2.5-10 mg test?ste????? ?�e??s???. ? d?s? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? �p??e? ?a e??a? 100 mg ?�e??s???. ?ts?, �e t?s? ????? ep?peda a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ? e???fa??? sta�at? t?? pa?a???? t?? d???? t?? test?ste?????. �?a????ta?� �e t? ??�????? s?st?�a t?? ???a??s�?? e??a? p??? ep????d???. ? ??�????? ?s????p?a t?? s?�at?? �as??eta? se ??a ??????? �??a??s�? a??d?as??, st?? ?p??? ? ?p????a�?? pa??e? p??te???ta ???? ?a? ap?te?e? t?? ????? ???�?st?. S?�ata t?? ?p??a??�?? f?????? st?? ?p?f?s? ?a? st? s????e?a ?? ??�??e? t?? ?p?f?s?? d?e?e????? ta ???a?a-st????? (p.?. ???e??, ?????e?, ep??ef??d?a). ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

26. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

27. ?a ???a?a-st???? pa?????? t?? d???? t??? ??�??e? p?? ?????f????? st? a?�a ?a? ???s?�?p?????ta? ap? d??f??a ??tta?a-st?????, ?ta? ?a? ?p?? apa?te?ta?. ???e d?a??p? t?? ?????? a?t??, ???????ta? e???e??? test?ste???? ? a?????? t??, ?d??e? se d?a??p? pa?a????? t?? test?ste????? ?a? t? te???? ap?t??es�a e??a? ? p????? a?at??p? t?? f?s????????? ?a? ??�?????? a?a??????, �e ap?t??es�a t?? e�f???s? t?? a?ep???�?t?? e?e??e???. ?e????? ap? t?? d??f??e? a?ep???�?te? e????e?e? ?? ?p??e? e�fa?????ta? sta d??f??a s?st?�ata t?? s?�at?? pe???a��????? t?? pa?a??t?: ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

28. ??apa?a?????? S?st?�a ???e??? ???? t?? �e????? p?s?t?ta? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ? ?p?f?s? sta�at? ?a pa???e? t?? ??�??? ???ad?t??f???. ??t? �e t? se??? t?? e�p?d??e? t?? pa?a???? ????? e?d??�es?? ??s??? p?? ?d????? se at??f?a t?? ???e??, ?????spe?�?a, ste???t?ta (a?t?st?ept?), a???s? t?? p??st?t? ?a? s????? ? s??e?e?? st?se??. ?ta? ? a???t?? sta�at?se? t? ???s? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? t? s?�a t?? �p??e? ?a sta�at?se? ?a pa???e? test?ste???? �e ap?t??es�a �???�? ??�????? a??s????p?a. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

29. ??apa?a?????? S?st?�a T??e?? ?? a?ep???�?te? e????e?e? p?? e�fa?????ta? st?? ???a??e? e??a? t? ap?t??es�a t?? a??e??p???s?? ???? a???�???? ep?p?d?? test?ste????? ?a? pe???a��????? a???s? t?? ??e?t???da?*, at??f?a t?? �?t?a?, d?ata?a??? e��???? ??se??, a???s? t????f??a?*, �?a???da ?a? �??e�a t?? f????*, s???????s? t?? st????? ?a? a??e??p???s? t?? ??????? e��???? st?? ????e? ???a??e? (*�???�e? d??se??). ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

30. ?a?d?? ?a? ???e?a ?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? p???a???? ?ata???t?s? ????? p?? ?d??e? se a???s? t?? p?es?? t?? a?�at??. ?p?s?? ta ste??e?d? �e?????? ta ep?peda t?? HDL (?a?? ????ste????, �???? st?? apa??a?? t?? ????ste?????). Se �e????? pe??pt?se?? pa?at??e?ta? a???s? t?? LDL (?a?? ????ste????) �e ???d??? s??�at?s�?? a????�at???? p?a??? (stefa??a?a ??s??). ? ap?f?a?? t?? a?t????? �p??e? ?a ?d???se? se st?????? ? ?�f?a?�a t?? �???a?d??? ?a? ????? a?afe??e? ???at?? se ????? ?a? e?????e? a???t??. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

31. ?f?�?? ? a??pt??? t?? ep?�???? ?st?? �p??e? ?a te?�at?s?e? �e t? ???s? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ?a? ?a ?d???se? se �????te?? t?? a?a�e??�e??? ????? s?�at??. ??????????? ???se?? ?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? a??????? t??? ???ste? �e p?????? t??p???, a??? ?? ??????????? �eta�???? �p??e? ?a e??a? ?? p?? d?a�at???? ap? ??e? t?? a??a??? ?a? pe???a��?????: ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

32. ?p??et???t?ta: ??s??�ata e?e??st???t?ta? ?a? ep??et???t?ta? �p????? ?a e�fa??s???? t?s? a?epa?s??ta ?ste ? a???t?? de? �p??e? ?a a?t???f?e?, ?�?? ?? a??a??? a?t?? ?????ta? a?t???pt?? ap? t??? f????? t?? ?a? t? ?????e?e?a?? t?? pe??�?????. ? ???? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? d?at??e? t?? a???t? se �?a ?at?stas? sta?e??? a??p?�???s?a? ?a? ?e?????t?ta?. ?atast?se?? p?? f?s???????? de ?a t?? e??????sa? �p??e? �e t? ???s? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ?a p???a??s??? ?s???? s??a?s??�ata ??�?? ?a? e????t?ta?. ?? a???t?? p?? pa?????? a?a�????? ste??e?d? s???? pa???s?????? p??�??�ata ep????????a? �e t? ????????? t??? pe??�????? ???? t?? �? e?e???�e??? s??a?s??�?t?? t???. ?? ????? �p??e? ?a d?ata???e? t?? ?p?? ?a? ?? ???ste? �p????? ?a e�fa??s??? pa?????a. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

33. ?at??????: ?a a?a�????? ste??e?d? p???a???? ?????????? e???t?s?. ? ep??et???t?ta ?a? ???e? ??????????? a??a??? p?? s???de???? t? ???s? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ?????? t?? a???t? ?a ???e? ?a p??e? a??�? �e?a??te?e? d?se?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ??a ep?p???? a???s? t?? �????? �??a?. ?ta? ? a???t?? sta�at?se? t? ???s? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ?a? a????e? ?a �e???eta? ? �???? t?? �??a, ? ?at?????? ?a? ???a ste??t??? s?�pt?�ata s???? pa?a?????? t??? ???ste? ?a ?a?ap????? a?a�????? ste??e?d?. ???s�?? ?a? ????t?s?: ?? ???ste? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? �p??e? ?a e??st??? ?a? ?a e�fa??s??? ste??t??? s?�pt?�ata (d?a????? 1-3 e�d?�?de?), ?p?? s?�a?? ?at?????? (pe???a��a??�???? ?a? s???e?? a?t??t???a?), a?p??a, ap??e?a e?e???t???t?ta? ? ??e???, ap??e?a �?????, ef?d??s?, ?a?t?a, ?efa?a???a ?a? a?ata????t? ep???�?a ??a ???? a?a�?????? ste??e?d??. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

34. ???e? ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? ?ef???: ?efa?a???e?, ap??e?a �a?????, d?s??est? ?s�? a?ap????, �?a???da ?a? �??e�a t?? f???? st?? ???a??e?. T??a?a?: ????s? t?? st????? st??? ??d?e?, �e??s? t?? st????? st?? ???a??e?, ta???a?d?a, ?a?d?a??? p??s�????. ???�a: ??�?, �???pe? a??�? ?a? �e �????? �??�e?, a???�??? ef?d??s?, a???s? t????f??a? st?? ???a??e?, e?a???�ata. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

35. ??????????? ?p?d??se??: ??t??e? s??se?? �e f????? ?a? t? ?????e?e?a?? pe??�?????, ?pe?d?ast????t?ta, e????t?ta ? ep??et??? s?�pe??f???, a?s??�ata ap????te?s?? ?a? ?????? ????? p?????s?, ????t??? s?�pt?�ata pa?????a?, pa?a?s??se??. ??????????? ???se?? ?p?s??s??: S?�a?? ?at??????, a?s??�ata a?ep???e?a? ?a? ad??a�?a? ?a??? pa?at??e?ta? �e??s? t?? �????? �??a?, s???e?? a?t??t???a?, ???a???? ?a? ?????t?ta, ???e??? e?d?af????t?? ??a ?s??s? ? ????s?, a???a??t?ta d?at???s?? f?s????????? se???a????? d?ast????t?ta?, ep???�?a ep?st??f?? st? ???s? a?a�?????? ste??e?d??. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

36. Ge???t??? ???a?a ?a? ?????a?? ???a: ?e??s? �e?????? ???e??, a???s? ??e?t???da?, a??a??? st?? s????e?e? ????s?? ?a? d?????s??, p?t?e? st??? ?ef???? ?a? st? ????, ?a?????? ?pat??. ???a: ??s?a�??a a????se??, p????�?, a???�??? p??a??t?ta �??�?? t?? �???, te???t?? ?a? s??d?s�??, �e??�??? a??pt??? ?at? t?? pe???d? t?? ef?�e?a?. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

37. ?e t? d?a??p? t?? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? �es??a�e? ??a d??st?�a st???s?? ?at? t? ?p??? t? s?�a de? pa???e? test?ste????. ????? t? s?�a ?a a???se? ?a pa???e? ?a? p??? test?ste???? �p????? ?a e�fa??s???? �????? ???�pe?, ???a????, d?s??????t?ta, ?efa?a???e?, ?a? a?t?d?ast??? ?at??????. ?? ? a???t?? de? ?p?st?????e? ?????????? ? fa?�a?e?t??? (a?t??ata???pt??? ?e?ape?a), t?te a????e? ??a? ???? ????? a?a�?????? ste??e?d?? ? st??feta? se a�feta�??e? ?a? ???a d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S (p.?. ???a???) d?�???????ta? ????? e?d??? e?a?t?se??. ??ep???�?te? ?????e?e? t?? ??a�??????-??d??????? Ste??e?d??

38. ?a d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S (a�feta�??e?, ??stas?, ???a???, s?�pa??�?�?t???? a�??e?, ?afe???) ???s?�?p?????ta? ap? t??? a???t?? ??a ?a �e?t??s??? t?? a???t??? t??? ep?d?s?. ?a f??�a?a a?t? p???a???? a?s??�ata fa???�e????? e?e??a? ?a? d?a??e?a?, ep??et???t?ta?, e????t?ta?, �e??�???? ??p?s?? ?a? e??a??st??? e?t???tat? ?????? e???t?s? (p.?. ???a???). ???�?, ???? t?? a???e???????? d??s?? t??? ???s?�?p?????ta? ??a t?? ap??e?a �????? p??? t??? a???e? (se ???s�??a a???�ata, p.?. ??s? �a??? ?a? p??�a??a). ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

39. ?�feta�??? ? a�feta�??? ????se ?a ???s?�?p??e?ta? t? 2? pa???s�?? p??e�? ?a? ?ta? p??? d?�?f???? st??? f??t?t?? ?a? t??? ?d????? f??t???? a?t?????t??, p?? t? ???s?�?p????sa? ??a t?? ?atap???�?s? t?? ?p????a? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? ???ta? (�e???e? t?? p?e?�at??? ?a? s?�at??? ??p?s?). ?? a???t?? ????sa? ?a t? ???s?�?p????? ??a t?? a???s? t?? ta??t?ta?, d??a�??, a?t???? ?a? e??????s??. ? a�feta�??? e??a? ?s???? d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S ?a? a????e? t?? ?a?d?a?? ???�?, t?? p?es? t?? a?�at??, t? �eta�???s�? ?a? t? ?e?�???as?a t?? s?�at??. ?????e? ep?s?? ?p??�et?a t?? a?t?pep????s? ?a? ep??et???t?ta, p???a?e? ??a a?s??�a e?e??a? ?a? e?f???a? ?a? ?a??ste?e? t?? ??p?s?. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

40. ?p??e? ?a ?a???e? t?? p??? ?a? ?a a???se? t?? ???d??? t?a?�at?s�?? t?? a???t??, ??at? ?d??e? se st?e�?? a?s??s? d??a�?? (???? a?s??�at?? ?pe????? ?a? ap??e?a? ???s??) ?a? �p??e? ?a p???a??se? at???�ata st? ???st? ?a? t??? s??a???t?? t??. Se p??? �e???e? d?se?? ta s?�pt?�ata e??a?: ?????, d???e?s?, a?p??a, �a??a ?atad?????, ?pe?ep??et???t?ta ?a? d?a???t??? s????s?. ? a�feta�??? �e???e? t?? ??e?? (???s?�?p??e?ta? ??a t?? ap??e?a �?????). ? a�feta�??? de? p???a?e? s?�at??? e???t?s? ?a? de? e�fa?????ta? ste??t??? s?�pt?�ata �e t? d?a??p? t?? ????? t??. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

41. ??stas?, MDMA G??st? ?a? ?? ?a???t??? t?? a??p??, ?a��??eta? ?p? �??f? d?s???? ? ????????, �p??e? ?�?? ?a ??f?e? ?a? e?d???????. ???e?eta? �e ?p??at?stata ?p?? de?t??�e???f???, ?afe???, efed????, ?e?d?efed???? ?a? sa????????. Fa?�a????????? ?????e?e?: ????a?e? a???s? ape?e?????s?? t?? se??t?????? ?a? ep?s?? pa?e�p?d??e? t?? epa?ap??s???? t??. ? se??t????? pa??e? s?�a?t??? ???? st? s?�pe??f???, ?p?? st? ???�?s? t?? d???es??, �??�??, ???st???? ?e?t?????a?, ??e??? ?a? ?p???. ????a?e? a??�? a???s? t?? p?es?? t?? a?�at??. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

42. S?�pt?�ata: ?e?t??�??? d???es?, a???�??? d?ast????t?ta, e??st??fe?a ?a? a?t?pep????s?, f??? ap? t?? p?a?�at???t?ta ?a? ap?p??s?p?p???s?, f?a?? t?? �??�??, e?as????s? d??at?t?ta? ????? ap?f?se??, sf???�? sa??????, �e??�??? ??e??, ef?d??s?, ?a?d?a??? a????�?e?, ?p??tas?. S??d??�? ?pe??e?�?a?: ???s�???? ???at?? ap? ??stas? ?fe????ta? se d?ata?a?? t?? ?e?�???as?a? t?? s?�at??. ? ????? ?e?�???as?a t?? pe??�?????t??, ? a???�??? f?s??? d?ast????t?ta ?a? ? �e??s? t?? ?ata????s?? ?e??? �p????? ?a s?��?????? st?? e�f???s? a?t?? t?? s?�pt?�?t??. Ta p??pe? ?a a?t?�et?p?s?e? ??????a, ??at? �p??e? ?a ?d???se? se ?a�d?�????s? p?? ?d??e? te???? se ?ef???? a?ep???e?a. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

43. ???a??? ???a? ?s???? d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S ?a? ????se ?a ???s?�?p??e?ta? sta t??? t?? 1970. ????a?e? �e?a??te?? e?f???a (???d???? ?at????s??) ap? t?? a�feta�???. ? ???a??? ?a??pte? t?? p??? ?a? p???a?e? a?s??�ata ep??et???t?ta? ?a? a????st???t?ta? st??? a???t??. ???? t?? e?f???a? p?? p???a?e? ?p???e? p??? �e????? ???d???? e??s�??, ?d?a?te?a �e t? crack (e?e??e?? �?s? ???a????). ?e ???? ???a???? ap? t? �?t? ? d?e?e?t??? t?? d??s? a????e? se ???a min, ? �???st? d??s? t?? e�fa???eta? se 15-20 min ?a? te?�at??eta? se pe??p?? 1 ??a. ? e?d?f?e�??? ???????�e?? ???a??? ??e???eta? 15 sec ??a ?a f??se? st? ??S, e?? �e t? crack ? d??s? t?? a????e? se pe??p?? 10 sec. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

44. ? ???a???, ?p?? ?a? ? a�feta�???, a????e? ta ep?peda t?? ?t?pa�???? ?a? ???ep??ef????? (?e???d?a�?�ast?? ??S), a??? ep?p???? a?ast???e? t?? epa?ap??s???? t??? sta s??apt??? ?????a, d?e?e????ta? ?ts? ?s???? t? ??S. ? d???e?s? t?? ??S e?d????eta? �e a??s???a, t??�?, a?p??a, ?????, ep??et???t?ta ?a? spa???te?a �e spas�???. ????a?e? ep?s?? af?p??s? ?a? d???e?s? t?? ??????? ?e?t??????? ?a? pe??????e? t? a?s??�a t?? ??p?s?? (s?�at??? ?a? p?e?�at???). ? ???st?? ???a???? ?????ta? ?a pa?ate??e? t? a?s??�a e?f???a? ?a? e?e??a? (?at?stas? high) epa?a?a��??e? ?a?? ?a? ?a?? t? ???s? t?? ???a???? �e ap?t??es�a t?? e??s�? st? f??�a?? (???a???�a??a). ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

45. ?? ???d???? ??a t?? ??e?a e??a? �e????? ?a? pe???a��????? a???s? t?? ?a?d?a??? ???�?? ?a? t?? p?es?? t?? a?�at?? p?? �p??e? ?a ?d???s??? se ?a?d?a??? a????�?e? ?a? ?�f?a?�a t?? �???a?d???. ???�? ?????a ???? t?? ???a???? ap? t? �?t? �p??e? ?a ?atast???e? t? ?????? �?e??????? (????????a, ap??e?a t?? ?sf??s?? ?a? ?e?s??). ? ???s? t?? ???a???? �p??e? ?a ?d???se? se a??a??? t?? p??s?p???t?ta? (pa?????a ?a? e?????? ?a? a????st? s?�pe??f???). ?et? t? d?e?e?t??? f?s? a??????e? e???t??s? ?a? ?at?????? p?? a?a??????? t? ???st? ?a ?a?ap??e? �?a ??a d?s? (e??s�??). ? ???a??? e�fa???e? ?????????? e???t?s?, ??? ?�?? s?�at???. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

46. S?�pa??�?�?t???? ?�??e? ?? s?�pa??�?�?t???? a�??e? (?????? ap?s?�f???t??? ?p?? efed????, ?e?d?efed????, fa?????p??pa???a�???, fa????ef????), ?a??? ?a? ???a d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S f??�a?a (�2-d?e???te?, a?t?as?�at???) e??a? ????te?? ep????d??a ap? t?? ???a??? ?a? t?? a�feta�??e?, a??? ???s?�?p?????ta? pa????�a ap? t??? a???t?? ??a t?? a???s? t?? ep?d?s?? t???. ?a f??�a?a a?t?, se a?t??es? �e ta a?a�????? ste??e?d?, ?a��????ta? ???? p??? t?? ??a??? t?? a????? (ap?�a??????ta? ap? t? s?�a se 48-72 ??e?). Se pe??pt?s? p?? apa?te?ta? ? ???s? e??? ??????? ap?s?�f???t???? t?te �p??e? ?a ???s?�?p????e? ? ???�eta?????? p?? ??e? t?p??? d??s? ?a? de? pe???a��??eta? st? ??sta t?? apa???e?�???? ??s??? doping. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

47. ?afe??? ???a? d?e?e?t??? t?? ??S p?? ???s?�?p??e?ta? se �e???e? d?se?? (?p? �??f? e?e�?t?? ? ?p??et??) ap? t??? a???t?? ??a t?? a???s? t?? ep?d?s?? t???. ? ?afe??? a????e? t? �eta�???s�?, t? ?e?�???as?a t?? s?�at?? ?a? t?? p?es? t?? a?�at??. ??e? d?????t??? d??s? (�p??e? ?a ?d???se? se af?d?t?s?), a????e? t? ??????? st? a?�a, �e???e? t?? ??e??, p???a?e? a?p??a, t??�? t?? ?e???? ?a? ?ast?e?te????? d?ata?a???. S???e?t??se?? ?afe???? st? a?�a p??? ap? 12 �g/ml p?st?p????? ?et??? doping. ? s?????t??s? a?t? ep?t?????eta? �e t? ???? 8 f??t?a???? ?af?. ? �?s? p?s?t?ta ?afe???? se ??a f??t???? ?af? e??a? 100-150 mg, ??a f??t???? ts?? pe????e? 30 mg ?a? ??a �p?????? ???a-???a? 35 mg ?afe????. ??e?e?t??? t?? ??S (????d?e?e?t???)

48. ?? �-ap???e?st?? (ate??????, �et?p??????, ?ad?????, p??p?a??????, ?.?.) ?a??? ?a? ta ??e�?st???, ta a?t?spas�?d??? ?a? ? a?????? apa???e???ta? se �e???? a???�ata ?p?? s??p?�??? ?a? �??t???? p??ta???. ?e????? a???t?? ???s?�?p????? ta f??�a?a a?t? ??a ?a ?atap??e�?s??? t?? t??�? ?a? t? ????? p??? ap? t??? a???e?. G?a pa??de??�a ?? a???t?? s??p?�???? ?a��????? 2-3 f???? t? ?e?ape?t??? d?s? e??? �-ap???e?st? (p.?. p??p?a??????) ?a? ?ts? �e?????? t?? t??�? t?? ?e???? ?a? t?? da?t????. ?e ?a?d?a?? ???�? pe??p?? 30 ?t?p?? t? ?ept? (1 ?t?p? ???e 2 de?te???epta) �p????? ?a t?a�????? t? s?a?d??? �eta?? d?? ?t?p?? t?? ?a?d???. ?ts? ? ep?t???a t??? st? s??p?�??? ?epe??? ?at? p??? a?t?? p?? �p??e? ?a pet????? f?s????????. �-?p???e?st??

49. ?a d?????t??? f??�a?a (a?eta???a�?d?, a�?????d?, ??????a??d????, f????se�?d?, ?d????????e?a??d?, spe??????a?t???, ?.?.) a?????? st? ??sta t?? apa???e?�???? fa?�???? st?? a???t?s�?. ?? a???t?? ???s?�?p????? ta d?????t??? ??a ap??e?a �????? (p.?. ??s? �a???, p??�a??a), ?a??? ?a? ??a t?? a?a??s? t?? ????? ??a t?? ap?f??? a????e?s?? d?af???? apa???e?�???? ??s??? st?? a???t?s�?. ?p?p???? ta d?????t??? ???s?�?p?????ta? ap? a???t?? p?? pa?????? a?a�????? ste??e?d? ??a ?a apa??a???? ap? ta ep?p???? ???? t?? s?�at??, ???? ?ata???t?s?? ??e?t????t?? ?a? ?e??? p?? p???a???? ta te?e?ta?a. ??????t???

50. ?? ?????te?e? a?ep???�?te? e????e?e? pe???a��?????: ?????? ???�pe? st? st?�???, t??p?p???s? ??e?t????t???? ?s????p?a?, ap??e?a ??a??t?ta? ?e?�????�?s?? (?d??e? se e???t??s?), ?a?d?a??? a????�?e? ?a? p??a?? ?a?d?a?? a?a??p? ?a? ???at?. ? ta?e?a ap??e?a �????? (se 24-48 ??e?) ?fe??eta? se ap???e?st??? s?ed?? ap??e?a ????? p?? �p??e? ?a ?d???se? se ??p?s?, �???? ad??a�?a ?a? ???�pe?. ??????t???

51. ?a ?a???t???-a?a???t??? (??????, �??f???, �e?ad???, ??de???, pe??d???, ??.) ????? ?s????? a?a???t???? ?d??t?te?, p???a???? a?s??�ata e?e??a? ?a? e?f???a? a??? ?a? s?�at??? ?a? ?????????? e???t?s? (e??s�??). ?a f??�a?a a?t? ???s?�?p?????ta? ap? t??? a???t?? ?????? ??a t?? a?a???t??? t??? d??s?. ? ??e???? ???�p?a?? ?p?t??p? (IOC) apa???e?e? ep?s?? t? ???s? t?? t?p???? a?a?s??t???? p?? ???s?�?p?????ta? ??a t?? a?a???t???? t??? ?d??t?te? ap? t??? a???t??. S???te?ta? ?a? ? apa???e?s? t?? ?S?F (?�??p??fa???, ??d?�e?a????, ?ap??????, asp?????, ?.?.) ??at? �p????? ?a a???s??? �e a??�?t? t??p? t?? a???t??? ep?d?s? (???? �e??s?? t?? p????). ???�?, ? apa???e?s? t?? asp?????? ?a? ????? ?S?F ?a ap?t???e? t?? ?s??pe? a?�???a??e? (???? t?? a?t?p??t???? t??? d??s??). ?a???t???-??a???t???

52. ? a????p??? a???t??? ??�??? (HGH, ??�??? t?? a??pt????) pa???eta?, ap????e?eta? ?a? e?????eta? ap? t?? ?p?f?s? ?a? ????se ?a ???s?�?p??e?ta? st?? a???? t?? 1980. ???a? �?a ??�??? p?? e??a? e????? ???st? ??a t?? ?s????? a?a�?????? t?? ?d??t?te? (a????e? t? �???? �??a) ?a??? ?a? ??a t?? ??p?t??p???? t?? ?d??t?te? (?ata�???s�?? ?a? ???s?�?p???s? t?? ??p??? t?? s?�at??). ?? s??????? ap?t??es�a t?? d??se?? a?t?? e??a? ? a???s? t?? �??a? st??? �?????? ?st??? ?a? ? �e??s? t?? ??p??? t?? s?�at??. ???e??? t?? f?s??? pa?a??�e??? a???t???? ??�???? p???a?e? ?a??s�?. ?? p?s?t?te? t?? f?s???? a???t???? ??�???? p???????? p??? ap? 100 f???? ?a? e?a?t??ta? ap? d??f????? pa?????te? ?p?? d?at??f?, ?p?? ?a? ?s??s?. ?????p??? ????t??? ??�??? (HGH)

53. Se a?t??es? �e ta a?a�????? ste??e?d? p?? a??????? �??? t? �???? �??a, ? a???t??? ??�??? d?e?e??e? t?? a???s? ???? t?? ?st??, a??�? ?a? t?? es?te????? ???????. ???a?a ?p?? ? ?a?d??, ?pa?, ?ef???, d??�a, ???ssa, �?t?, a?t?? a?apt?ss??ta? ?pe?�????? (?p?? st?? a???�e?a??a �e ta ep?�??? ?st?), �e ap?t??es�a e�f???s? p??�??�?t?? p?? ape????? t? ???, ?p?? ?a?d??�??p??e?a ? ?p??a ?d??e? se ?a?d?a??? a????�?e?. ?? ?????te?e? a?ep???�?te? e????e?e? pe???a��?????: ?ata???t?s? ?????, p??? ?a? d?s?a�??a st?? a????se?? ?a? t??? �?e?, ??d?�a t?? p?d???, a???s? t?? p?es?? t?? a?�at??, ?a?d?a?? a?ep???e?a, t?�pa??s�?, a???�e?a??a. ?e??p?? t? 80% t?? ???st?? a?apt?ss??? sa??a??d? d?a�?t? p?? apa?te? ?e?ape?a �e ??s??????. ???�? �p????? ?a p????????? as???e?e? t?? ???e?e?d??? ?a? e??tt?s? t?? se???a????t?ta?. ?????p??? ????t??? ??�??? (HGH)

54. ? a???t??? ep?d?s? �p??e? ?a a????e? �e t? ???s? a?�at?? ? e?????p???t???? (f?s??? ??�??? e?????p???s??). ?a e???????tta?a �etaf????? ??????? sta ??tta?a t?? s?e?et???? �??? ?a? ep?�???? a???s? t?? e???????tt???? (�et????s? a?�at?? ? ???? e?????p???t????) ?d??e? se a???s? t?? �etaf???? ???????? �e ap?t??es�a t?? a???s? t?? a???t???? ep?d?s??. ? �et????s? a?�at?? �p??e? ?a ???e? �e t? a?�a t?? ?d??? a???t? (a?t?afa?�a??�et????s?) ? t? a?�a ????? at?�?? (ete??�et????s?) p?? pe????e?e? ???d????? a??e?????? a?t?d??se??, ?pat?t?da? ? AIDS. ??�a ?a? ??????p???t???

55. S?????? ap?�a??????ta? 1100 ml a?�at?? t?? ?d??? t?? a???t?, 8-12 e�d?�?de? p??? ap? t??? a???e?. ?? a?�a ?ata???eta? a?t??s?? ? �??? ta e???????tta?? t?? ?a? ap????e?eta? se t??pe?a a?�at??. ? a???t?? s??e???e? ?a ??�???eta? ?a? t??feta? ?a??te?a, pa?????ta? �?ta�??e? ?a? s?d??? ??a ?a s?�p????se? t? a?�a p?? t?? afa??????e (? e?d??? d?a?ta d?a??e? 2-3 �??e?). ??a ?�??a p??? t??? a???e? �eta????e? t? a?�a t?? ? ta e???????tta?? t?? st? s?�a t?? ??a t?? a???s? t?? a???t???? ep?d?s?? (17-30%). ??�a ?a? ??????p???t???

56. ? a???s? t?? ????? t?? a?�at?? ?a? t?? e???????tt???? a????e? t?? p?es? t?? a?�at?? (???d???? ?a?d?a??? a?ep???e?a? ?a? p?e?�?????? ??d?�at??) ?a? t?? p??t???t?ta t?? a?�at?? (???d???? e�f???�at?? �???a?d???). ? e??te????? ???????�e?? e?????p???t??? a????e? t?? pa?a???? t?? e???????tt???? (25-35%). ?p?????? d??f??e? d???�as?e? ??a t?? p?st?p???s? t?? doping �e a?�a ?a? e?????p???t??? (p.?. �?a s???e???�??? t?�? a?�at????t? ? ??a s???e???�??? p?s?st? e???????tt????, se s??s? p??ta �e f?s????????? t?�??). ?p?s??, s?�e?a ?p???e? ?????? a?a??t??? �???d?? ??a t?? p?st?p???s? ?et???? ap?te??s�at?? doping ??a t?? e?????p???t??? (st? a?�a). ??�a ?a? ??????p???t???

57. ?? 1984 st??? ???�p?a???? ????e? t?? Los Angeles ? F??a?d?? a???t?? sta 10.000 �?t?a Martii Vainio �?????e ?et???? ??a doping �e a?a�????? ste??e?d?. ?????? ? a???t?? a????ta? ep?�??a ?t? ??a?e ???s? apa???e?�???? ??s???, �???? p?? ?ata???se t? a???�?? e??e s?��e?. ? a???t?? afa??ese �?a p?s?t?ta ap? t? a?�a t??, a??et?? e�d?�?de? p??? ap? t?? t??es? t?? a????? ?a? e?? �??s??ta? ?d? se ??a? ????? �e a?a�????? ste??e?d?. ???? p??? t??? a???e? ??a?e �et????s? a?�at?? st? ?p??? ?�?? ?p???a? ta a?a�????? ste??e?d? ta ?p??a �?�a?a a????e????a? sta ???a. ??�a ?a? ??????p???t???

58. ?? d???�?�a t?? �??? ?a? ? �e?t??s? t?? s?�at???? d??p?as?? t?? a???t?? ???eta? ??? �??? �e t? s????? p??p???s?, a??? ?a? �e t? ???s? d?af???? ??s??? pe???a��a??�???? t?? �?ta�???? (?dat?d?a??t?? ?a? ??p?d?a??t??) p?? ?at????? e??????e? ?d??t?te?. ???????e? ?d??t?te? ap?d?d??ta? se �e????? �?ta�??e? t?? s?�p???�at?? ? (?1 ?a? ?12), t? �?ta�??? C (as???�??? ???) ?a? t? �?ta�??? ? (t???fe????). ? �????????? ????? t?? �?ta�???? ?1 s?et??eta? �e t?? ?ata�???s�? t?? ?data??????? ?a? t?? ??p??, e?? ? �?ta�??? ?12 s?��???e? st?? a??pt??? t?? s?�at?? ?a? t?? e?????p???s?? (st? �?e?? t?? ?st??). ???????e? ??ta�??e?

59. ? �?ta�??? C s?��???e? st?? ??e?d?a?a??????? d?e??as?e?, st? s??�at?s�? ????????t???e?d?? p?? e?????? t? ??????e????es?, st? ste?a??p???s? t?? t????�?t?? t?? t????e?d?? a??e??? (? ???e??? t?? p???a?e? s???�??t?) ?a? t?? a??pt??? t?? ep?�???? ?st?? ?a? t?? d??t???. ? ?�e??s?a a????? e??a? pe??p?? 1 mg ?a? a????eta? a?????a �e t?? e?e??e?a??? apa?t?se?? t?? at?�?? (?? a???t?? pa?????? �???? ?a? 10 g ?�e??s???). ? �?ta�??? ? s?��???e? st?? a?ast??? t?? ??e?d?s?? t?? a???est?? ??pa??? ????? ?a? e?asfa???e? ep???e?a ??eat???? st??? �?????? ?st??? ???????e? ??ta�??e?

60. ??a �???d?? �? fa?�a?e?t???? doping e??a? ? d????te?s? pep?es�???? a??a st? G?S t?? a???t?? (s?????? ????��?t??) �e s??p? t? �e?a??te?? ???s? st? ?e??. ???? �???d?? e??a? ? ???es? t?? a???t? se ?pe???d? a?t???�???a �e s??p? t?? a???s? t?? ap?d?s?? t?? �????? s?st?�at??. ???? �???d?? e??a? ? ??????s? ???????? ???a ?ept? p??? ap? t?? a???a. ?????? p??p???t?? a??????? t? p????a��a p??p???s?? se �e???? ???�et?? (a????e? t?? e?????p???s? ???? t?? ?p???a?�?a?). ???�? �p??e? ?a ???s?�?p????e? ??e?t???? d???e?s? t?? �??? ??a t?? a???s? t?? �????? �??a? (? p?????s? ???�???? ?a? ??t???? s?sp?se?? t?? �??? ?d??e? st?? ?pe?t??f?a t???). ?p???e? ?�?? ???d???? ????? t?? te???t??. ?? Fa?�a?e?t??? Doping

61. ? d?ad??as?a t?? e?????? t?? doping (anti-doping ??e????) a??????e? a?a??t??? ?a? a?st??? p??t?????a. ??e?? ?�??e? p??? ap? t?? ??a??? t?? a????? ? ep?t??p? t?? anti-doping e?????? p??pe? ?a �e�a??se? ?t? ???? ? e??ast???a??? e??p??s�?? �??s?eta? st? e??ast???? e??????. ????? te?e??se? ? a???a?, ? e?d???? t?? ep?t??p?? p??s???e? t??? ?p???f???? ??a ??e??? a???t?? (p.?. �e ?????s? ? t??? p??t??? t?e?? ????t??), t??? pa?ad?de? t?? ???s? ??a ??e??? ?a? a?t?? ?p????f??? st? d?p??t?p? ??t?p?. ??sa se �?a ??a t? a???te?? ?? a???t?? ?a p??pe? ?a pa???s?as???? st? e??ast???? e?????? ?a? ?a d?s??? de??�a ????? t??????st?? 300 ml (? ?a? a?�at??), pa???s?a e???s??d?t?�???? at?�??. ??e???? t?? Doping (Anti-Doping Control)

62. ?et?e?ta? ? ?????, ? ?e?�???as?a ?a? t? pH t?? ????? ?a? ta ???a ???????ta? ?a? t?p??et???ta? se d?? pa??�??a f?a??d?a, sf?a?????ta?, a?a???f??ta? st?? et???ta ??a ta apa?a?t?ta st???e?a ?a? t? ??a f?a??d?? pa?a�??e? st? a??e?? (?at?????) ?a? t? ???? st???eta? st? e??ast???? ??a a????s?. ?? t? ap?t??es�a e??a? ?et??? ?a? ? a???t?? a�f?s�?t?se? t? ap?t??es�a t?te a?a??eta? ?a? t? de?te?? f?a??d??. Ta p??pe? ?a t???s?e? ?t? ?? a???t?? ??a ?a ap?f????? t? ?et??? ap?t??es�a ???s?�?p????? d??f??a te???s�ata (p.?. pa?ad?d??? de??�ata ????? ????? at?�?? ? ???s?�?p????? d??f??e? ��?s?e?�, d??ad? ??s?e? ?? ?p??e? pa?e�p?d????? t?? a????s? (p.?. �p??e? ?a s??�at????? s?�p???? t? ?p??? de? �p??e? ?a e?????s?e? ap? ta ???a ?a? ep?�???? de? �p??e? ?a p??sd????s?e? ? apa???e?�??? ??s?a). ??e???? t?? Doping (Anti-Doping Control)