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S G SO SS SO

??????S G?? ?? SO??. -?? s?

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S G SO SS SO

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    1. ??????S G?? ?? SO?? ??????S??S ?? ???????? ?? SO?? ??SO ???????????? ??. ?a????t??a, ??a ????????a? ?a?te??? ?a?ep?st????

    2. ??????S G?? ?? SO?? -?? s?a st?? s??????e? d?t???? ???????e? p??s?a??eta? ?a? s?et??e? st?? ?????????? s??se?? ?? ?a ????? ?p?stas?, ?? ??a p?a?at??? f?s??? a?t??e?e??. ?? s?a p??a ap? t? s?????? d??stas? t?? ??e? p??t?st?? ep????? d??stas? st? p?a?s?? t?? ?ata?a??t???? ????t???a? (??e????, 2006: 146).

    3. ??????? ????F??S -????????? p??t?pa ???f??? ep??e????? t? d?a??f?s? t?? ?????????? epaf?? ?a? s??se?? (ta?t?s? t?? ???f?? e t? ????? p?ast??? ?e?????????). -??af??et??? p??t?pa st? ???? ?a? t? ????? ??a a?d???? ?a? ???a??e?a s?ata

    4. ? ?????? ? ???G?????????? -??af??et???t?ta t?? s?at?? p?? p?????eta? ap? t? s?a p?? ?p???e? st?? p?e????f?a t?? p????s??. ? e????a t?? t??e?a? ???a??a? p?? p???????? ta ??? s?e?a e??a? a??f??t? ??a t? 99% t?? ???a??e??? p????s??, e?? ?? ???p???? ?a? ta ??t??a ap?te???? ???? t? 5% t?? ???a??e??? p????s?? ?a? ???????? 23% ????te?? ap? t? ?s? ???a??a (?? ????? t?? ????a???, ?e???d??? ?????e?, 17 ?p?????? 2005, 72-75)

    5. ?? ????????S ??? SO????S ????????????? t?? s??????? a????ep?d?as?? as???????a? e t? s?a. ?eta?? ????? ? E. Goffman t????e? ?t? t? s?a d?aes??ae? eta?? t?? at????? ?a? ?????????? ta?t?t?ta? ?a? p??sd?????e? t?? t??p? s?et???? t?? at??? st?? ?????????? s??se??. ??a, t? s?a p??sd?????e? ?a? t?? at???? ta?t?t?ta (t?? e????a p?? ??e? t? ?t?? ??a t?? ea?t? t??) ?a? t?? ?????????. ?? s?a ap?te?e? ?a ??f? ?ata??af?? ?a? a?apa?a????? t?? ?????????? s?pe??f???? ?a? st?se??, ??a s?et??e? e?e??? st? s?????t?s? t?? ?????????? s??se??.

    6. ?? ????????S ??? SO????S (2) ? P. Bourdieu as???????e e t? s?a ?? ??f? ?a?t????f?s??, p??s???? ?a? a?apa?a????? t?? ?????????-?????????? a??s?t?t??. ?? s?a ?e??????e ?t? a?apa??st? st?? ep?f??e?? t?? (t??p?? ??d?s??, s?pe??f???? ?.a.) t? s????? t?? ?????????? ?a????? ?a? d?af???p???se??, ?a??? a?apa??st? se s?????? ?a? p???t?s??? ep?ped? t?? ta????? ?a? ?????????? a??s?t?te?.

    7. ??????S??S ?? ???????? ?? SO?? S?e?a ????e e?t??e? st?? ?????a ?p???a t?? ?????????? d?a???se??, t?? d?a???se?? ???? ????? (weight based discrimination) ? t? ????????? st??a ???? ????? (weight stigma). ?f????? t? d?a???t??? st?s? (e??????a) ap??a?t? st??? ?p??a???? p?? ep??e??e? t?? d?ap??s?p????, ?????????? ?a? epa??e?at???? s??se??. ?????pte? ap? t? d?af???p???s? t?? ?a?a?t???st???? t?? s?at?? ap? ta ste?e?t?pa ?a? t?? a?apa?ast?se?? p?? ep???at??? se s???e?????a ????????? p?a?s?a.

    8. ??????S??S S??? ??G?S?? ???se? a???? se pa??s??????, se pa?. ???as?e? ?a???? ?s???/ a???? af?? se ????? a???e?e? ??se?? p??t????ta? ?? ad??at??. ?p?????? ??e??e? p?? de?????? ?t? ?? s?????? ?a????a? ?d????? ta pa??sa??a ?t?a se e??as?e? p?? de? ??e?????ta? d?ap??s?p??? epaf? e t??? pe??te? ?a? ep????? e?????ta? ?? p??a??t?te? ??a d?a???se?? Maryland Commission on Human Relations, 1980), ?p?s?? ? d??s?e???a st???e?a ap? t??? fa?????? t?? s?????? de?????? ?t? ? s????? t??? p??? t??? pa??s?????? ??a e??es? e??as?a? e??a? ?a ??s??? ????

    9. ??????S??S S??? ????G????? St? p?a?s?? t?? ???????e?a? ?????ta? d?a???se?? t?s? eta?? ade?f?? ?s? ?a? st? ?e???? ?a? d?a??f????ta? ep????t???? ??? ap????pt???? st?se?? p??? ta pa??sa??a ??? t?? ???????e?a?.

    10. ??????S??S ??? S??? ???????; St?? ?at????, t? st??a t?? ????? p??? t??? pa??sa????? as?e?e?? ??e? te??????e? ap? ?at????, ??s??e?t??, ??????????, d?a?t??????? ?a? f??t?t?? ?at?????, ??at? p??t??e??? e????eta? t? ???? ?a? de?te???e??? ?? s???pe?e? e t?? ?p??e? ?at? ????? ???? as??????ta? ta ?at???? a?t? epa????ata

    11. ????????????S ??GO ?????S ? Rebecca Puhl, ep?st?????? ?pe????? e??? e?e???t???? p?????at?? st? Rudd Center for Food Policy t?? ?a?ep?st???? Yale (???), d????e? ?t? ta ap?te??sata de?????? ?t? ..?? d?a???se?? ???? ????? e??a? ?a ????p?????? p???at?????, p?? s??????eta? e ???e? pa????e? p???ata???e?? ???? f????, ?????????? f???? p?? ??? ?d? ????? t??e? ?????? p??stas?a?...

    12. ?????? YALE ? ??e??a af????se t?? ??tas? ?a? s????t?ta t?? a?t?-???????e??? d?a???se?? ???? ????? ?a? s????????e e epe???e? d?????s?? ???? f???? ?a? f???? se a?t?p??s?pe?t??? de??a e??????? ?????a? ap? 25- 78 et??. St?? ?d?a e??t? f????e ?t? ?? ???a??e? ????? d?p??s?e? p??a??t?te? ap? t??? ??d?e? ?a ?p?st??? d?a???se?? e ???t???? t? ???? t??? st? e??as?a?? ?a? ?????e?e?a?? pe??????? t???. ??d??? ??a t??? ??d?e? de? pa?at??e?ta? a??????? ???d???? ??a d?a???se?? ef?s?? ? de??t?? ??a? s?at?? BMI e??a? 35 ?a? ???? ?????te???, e?? ??a t?? ???a??e? ? ???d???? d?a???se?? a????e? ap? ?ta? ? ??? e??a? 27 ?a? ep???. (http://www.yale.edu/ http://www.yale.edu/ ). Se ???? ??e??a fa??eta? ?t? ?? ???a??e? a?t?et?p????? 16 f???? pe??ss?te?e? p??a??t?te? s?????t??? e t??? ??d?e? ??a ?a ?p?st??? d?a???se?? e ???t???? t? ????.

    13. ??????S G?? ??????S??S S??? ??G?S?? -??d??? ??a t?? d?a???se?? st?? epa??e?at??? t??a ????e a??et?? ??e??e? ?????? et? t? 2000. ???s??p????ta? e?e???t??? st???e?a ap? e????? de??a 2838 ae???a??? e???????, ?? ?p??a??? ?ta? 12 f???? p??a??te?? ap? e?e????? e ?a?????? ???? ?a ????? ?p?ste? d?a???se?? ???? ?????, ?? pa??sa???? 37 f???? pe??ss?te??, ?a? ?? s?a?? pa??sa???? p??? ap? 100 f????. ( Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. D. (2001). Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obesity Research, 9, 788805). ?e ?s? a?t? ta e???ata ?????ta? s???e?????e? s?st?se?? p??? t??? ???a??s???, t??? ?pe??????? ???a??? p???t????, t??? ?d???? t??? ?p??a????, ?a? t??? s??????? ?a????a?.

    14. ??????S ??? -???O?? ?? d?a???se?? a?t?? ????? d?e?e????e? ?a? p??? t? pa??? d?ap?st????e ?t? e??a? ?d??e? [Alvarez and Soltis, 2006], [Grossman, 2004] and [Wysocki, 2004]). ?? s?et???? ??e??e? ?e????sa? st?? ??? a??? ?p?????? a??et?? e?de??e?? ?a? ??a t?? ????p? ?a? ???e? ?pe?????, s?f??a e t??? e?et?t?? [Ding and Stillman, 2005], [Harper, 2000], [Sarlio-Lahteenkorva and Lahelma, 1999] and [Thomas, 2005]).

    15. ??????S??S -???????????S? ?p???e? ?a ???? t?s?, ?a e?t?????? ?? d?a???se?? ?? pa??t?pe? ?a? pa????e?, st? ?s? t?? pa?a?as?? a????p???? d??a???t??. ?d? ?a p???te?a t?? ???, t? Michigan ??e? e?d??? ????es?a ??a t?? d?a???se?? se ???? t?? pa??sa????, e?? ??p??e? p??e?? ?p?? t? San Francisco ?a? ? Santa Cruz apa???e???? ??t? t?? d?a???se?? st?? epa??e?at??? t??a ???? ?????. ?a??t? ?d? ap? t? 1991 ? ????? ??a t??? ?e???a???? e e???e??e? (the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1991) a?af??eta? se e???e??e? ???? ?????. ?? ep????se?? af????? t? s?s?et?s? e???e??e? ???? ?????, e?? a?t? t? st??? ?? ?p??a??? de? ?e?????ta? e???e?t????.

    16. ????????? ??T???S ?d? ?p?????? ??e??e? st? e??te???? p?? de?????? ?t? ta ?p??a?a pa?d?? a?t?et?p????? d?a???se?? ???? ????? st? s?????? pe???????. ?p? pa?ats?????a, ?e?t??? ?a, pa?e?????se?? ??? s?a??? ??f?? ??at?p???s??. G?a t?? ????da, d??s?e????e st?? a???? t?? ?????? (14/1/09) ??e??a p?? ????e ap? t? ?a?ep?st??? Tessa??a? ?a? a?at???? se st???e?a p?? d??s?e????a? st?? ef?e??da ?a ??a, se s?et??? ?ep??t?? e t?t?? ?? pa??sa???? st? te?e?ta?? ??a???.

    17. ? ?????? S??? ?????? ?? ep?st???e? ?d?sa? e??t?at?????a se 1.861 pa?d?? ?????a? 10-11 et?? (?? ???t????) ap? 45 s???e?a t?? ?e?t????? ????da?. ???? ??t?sa? ?a apa?t?s??? p???? t?p? pa?d??? ?e????? p?? d??f??? (p???? t??? a??se? pe??ss?te??). ???a? ?a ep??????? a??esa se ???: se ??a ad??at? pa?d?, ??a pa??sa???, ??a pa?d? e pate??tse?, ??a se a?ap????? aa??d??, ??a ????? t? a??ste?? t?? ????, ??a e ?a ???? st? p??s?p?. ?a? st? s????e?a ?a ?atat????? t?? p??t??se?? t???. ?e??ss?te??? ap? t??? ?s??? a??t?? (56,4%, 949 st?? a????) ?at?ta?a? t? pa?d? e ta pa?apa??s?a ???? st?? te?e?ta?a ? p??te?e?ta?a ??s? t?? p??t??se?? t???!

    18. ? ?????? S??? ?????? (2) S?e???eta? ?t? st?? ??e??a s?ete??a? a??t?? ???? t?? s?at???? d?ap??se?? (e ?a?????? ????, ?p??a???, pa??sa????, ??t? ap? t? ?a??????). ???t??, a??a ?a? ?? pa??sa???? a??t?? a??????sa? a?st??? t??? pa??sa?????. ??t??eta, ? s??t??pt??? p?e????t?ta t?? a??t?? (81,4%) ?at?ta?e t? ad??at? pa?d? st?? 1? ? st? 2? ??s?.

    19. ?????????S G?a p?????? ?????? (????????????, ???????????, ??????????? ?.a.) ? pa??sa???a a????eta? d?a???? d?at?p??? ?a? d?a???????. ?d? ???sae ??a t?? ep?d??a t?? a???a. ?a??????a, ?? e????e? ??a t? s?a p?? ????a????? ?????? st? ???? t?? media ap????????? sta?e?? ap? ta s?ata p?? st?? p?a?at???t?ta ?p??????. ????e?ta? ??a ?deat?? ?atas?e??? ???? ap? t?? ?p??e? a?apt?ss??ta? ??a epa????ata ?a? ?e???? ?a ???????? ???????a ?a? pa?a???????a

    20. ? ?????? S??? ?????? (3) ?a ap?te??sata t?? e??t??? st??at?s?? t?? pa??sa???a? sta pa?d??. ??e??a se e??????? d??t??? s???e?a, p?? d??s?e???ta? st? ep?st?????? pe???d??? ?ppetite- de?????? ?t? ?? ?????e? a??t?? e??a? ??t??a p???ate??????? ap??a?t? st??? s?????????? t??? e a?????? s?at??? ????, a?af????? ?? e?e???t??. ?? e?e???t?? ep?s?a????? ?t? p??e? ?a p????????? s?a?? ????????????? p????ata, ?a??? ?a? d?s????e? st?? ?????????p???s? t??? e?a?t?a? t?? a?t?p??e?a? ?a? t?? ??e?as?? p?? e?sp??tt??? ap? t??? s?a??t?? t???.

    21. ?????????S (2) ??a???se?? ???? ????? pa?at?????ta? se e??as?a?? p?a?s??, st? s???e?? ?a? t?? e?pa?de?s?, t?? ???????e?a, t?? ???????a. ?? s?et???? ??e??e? de?????? d?a???se?? se ???? t?? pa??sa???? ???a???? ?a? ???? ????? ?a? ???? f????. ???sfata, pa?ea??e? ?a? ? eta??t? ???a p?? e??s??e? t?? d?? p??????e?e? ?at?????e?. ?? ep?pt?se?? t?? d?a???se?? a?t?? st??? ?p??a???? e??a? ????s?at???? ?a? ??????????. ?a??? a?t? e?t??s?, ????????? ap????s?, ?at??????, a?s??s? a???a??p???t?? ap? t?? e??as?a ?a? t?? ???????e?a, ????????? st??a ?.a. ???????e?ta? ep????? ?a ??a ?at?????a ???t??.

    22. ?????????S ?a?at??e?ta? ?a t?s? ?es???? p??stas?a? t?? ?p??a??? ?a? p??stas?a? t?? d??a???t?? t???. ? p??????p???s? t?? d?a???se?? se ???? t?? pa??sa???? ?e?d??e? ?daf?? ?a? pa?at??e?ta? se p???te?e? t?? ???. Ost?s?, e?d???? d??se?? e?a?s??t?p???s?? a?apt?ss??ta? se e??as?a?? ?????? pe??????? ??a t?? ?atap????s? t?? st??at?? ???? ?????. ?? ??t??e?? de? e??a? ?a a??a p??????p???s?, ??a a??a ad???a. ?? ??t??e?? e??a? p?? ?a ?epe??s??e t?? e????a ?sa st?? ?p??a e???????aste ?a? ap? t?? ?p??a e?a?t??ta? ?? ???se?? a?, ?? st?se?? a? ?a? ta ste?e?t?p? a?.

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