1 / 12

A Flawed Peace

A Flawed Peace. 14.4. A Flawed Peace. On January 18, 1919, a conference to establish peace terms began at the Palace of Versailles The meeting’s major decisions were made by the Big Four:

clove
Télécharger la présentation

A Flawed Peace

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. A Flawed Peace 14.4

  2. A Flawed Peace • On January 18, 1919, a conference to establish peace terms began at the Palace of Versailles • The meeting’s major decisions were made by the Big Four: • Woodrow Wilson of the U.S., Georges Clemenceau of France, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, and Vittorio Orlando of Italy. • Russia, was not represented. Neither were Germany and its allies

  3. Wilson’s Plan for Peace • President Wilson had drawn up a series of peace proposals. Known as the Fourteen Points • This plan included the idea for a “general association of nations” that would protect “great and small states alike.” • Wilson wanted an organization that could peacefully negotiate solutions to world conflicts.

  4. The Treaty of Versailles • The treaty created a League of Nations to be an international association whose goal would be to keep peace among nations. • The treaty also punished Germany. • They lost substantial territory and had severe restrictions placed on their military operations.

  5. The Treaty of Versailles • The “war guilt” clause placed sole responsibility for the war on Germany’s shoulders. • As a result, Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies. • All of Germany’s lands in Africa and the Pacific were to be administered by the League of Nations. • Under the peace agreement, the Allies would govern the territories until they were judged ready for independence.

  6. assignment • 1. Who made the decisions at the peace agreements at Versailles? • 2. What were the fourteen points? • 3. Define League of Nations. • 4. What was the war guilt clause? • 5. How did the treaty punish Germany?

  7. A Troubled Treaty • The Versailles treaty was just one of five treaties • In the end, these agreements created feelings of bitterness and betrayal—among the victors and the defeated.

  8. The Creation of New Nations • Several new countries were created out of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. • Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia were all recognized as independent nations.

  9. The Creation of New Nations • The Ottomans were forced to give up almost all of their former empire, they retained only Turkey • The Allies carved up the lands that the Ottomans lost in Southwest Asia into mandates controlled by the Allies • Palestine, Iraq, and Transjordan came under British control; Syria and Lebanon went to France.

  10. The Creation of New Nations • Russia lost territory • Romania and Poland both gained Russian territory. • Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, formerly part of Russia, became independent nations.

  11. A Troubled Treaty • The US rejected the treaty • The war-guilt clause, left a legacy of bitterness and hatred in the hearts of the German people • The mandated territories were angry at the way the Allies disregarded their desire for independence • European colonialism continued

  12. Assignment • Page 289 • #1 and #3-5

More Related