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Conference on Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Actions and policies in the implementation

Conference on Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Actions and policies in the implementation of the Air Quality Directive in Italy. Guido Lanzani Head of Air Quality Unit Environmental Monitoring Area Regional Environmental Protection Agency

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Conference on Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Actions and policies in the implementation

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  1. Conference on Implementation and Enforcementof EnvironmentalLegislation Actions and policies in the implementation of the Air Quality Directive in Italy Guido Lanzani Head of Air Quality Unit EnvironmentalMonitoring Area RegionalEnvironmentalProtection Agency g.lanzani@arpalombardia.it Silvia Anna Bellinzona DirectorEnvironmentalMonitoring Area RegionalEnvironmentalProtection Agency

  2. National legislation Directive 2008/50/EC and Directive 2004/107/EC weretransposedby legislative decree 13 August 2010, n. 155 ASSESSMENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

  3. National legislation • The Legislative Decree 155/10 has been an opportunity to introduce a series of legislative solutions designed to overcome, in accordance with the new directive, the criticalities that the State and the Regions have met in the ten years of the application of Air Quality Legislation • Missing or incomplete zoning of the territory • Monitoring networks do not consistent with the standard or oversized • Air quality plans do not always complete • Incomplete transmission of data and information to the EC • Lack of coordination between the State and the Regions with the result at Community level to represent an extreme fragmentation of activities and tools used at national level

  4. SOURCE : REPORT EEA 2012

  5. Assessment: monitoring networks in Italy at the date of Directive implementation SOURCE : REPORT EEA 2012

  6. Assessment: monitoring networks in Italy at the date of Directive implementation • Too many traffic stations • Not homogeneously distributed on the territory • PM2.5 network to be completed • Open question: meaning of «hot spot» : the worst situation or a point near emissions but still representative of exposition? Source: Ispra “annuario statistico 2010” – EOI Stations

  7. New dispositions Competent authorities for air quality assessment and management REGIONS • With the entry into force of Legislative Decree 155/10 have been provided: • New criteriafor the zoning of the territory • New criteriaformonitoring networks • Additional dispositions for the elaboration of air quality plans • Strengthening procedures for harmonization of the national and regional tools STATE Coordination, and financialsupport Rulesaboutrelatedfields

  8. Emissionreduction in Italy(considering 100% in year 2000) Source : ISPRA Emission Inventory

  9. Evolution of AQ in Milan

  10. Assessment – Air Quality in Italy PM10 and NO2 did not comply with UE limits in some monitoring stations, Ozone and BaP did not respect UE objectives => Air qualityplans and programmesat regional and nationallevelhad (and have) to be implemented PM10 d.v. exceedanceesYear 2010 Source: questionnairedecision 2004/461/CE

  11. Bernina 4050 m a. s. l. 90 km to Alps Grigna 2500 m a. s. l. 50 km to Pre – Alps MODIS il 17 marzo 2005 (Text and image courtesy of NASA's MODIS Land Rapid Response Team) Milan and Po Valley

  12. Orographyinfluence on meteo conditions High number of days with anticyclonicconditions Lack in wind

  13. Lombardy Region – Emission Inventory What to do: SNAP group NOx COV NH3 PM10 CO2 eq Energy production and refineries 7% 0% 0% 2% 23% Residential heating 9% 7% 0% 50% 21% Industrial combustion 14% 1% 0% 4% 12% Production processes 3% 4% 0% 4% 5% Extracton and distribution of fuels 0% 3% 0% 0% 2% Solvent use 0% 38% 0% 1% 1% Road transport 55% 9% 1% 27% 23% Other mobile sources 10% 1% 0% 3% 2% Waste treatment and disposal 1% 0% 0% 0% 4% Agriculture 1% 16% 97% 5% 10% Other sources and sinks 0% 20% 0% 3% -3% Source: Inemarhttp://ww.inemar.eu

  14. Residentialheating: biomasscontribution

  15. Traffic – PM10 Contribution brakes

  16. Lombardia PRIARegional Programme for Improving Air Quality

  17. PRIA – Assesed scenarios Achieve NO2 annualmeanlimit in all the trafficstations Achieve UE dailylimits on PM10 in all PM10 monitoringstations >50% reduction on both PM10 primary and precursorsemissionsisneeded 50% Noxemissionreductionisneeded

  18. Big Challange Policy in order to limitbothprimary and secondarysources Comparison Pro-Capita & Pro-GDP emissions Lombardia vs. EU27

  19. Conclusions

  20. Acknowledgments A special thank to Fabio Romeo, Italian Ministry of Environment Land and Sea, for the contribution to this presentation with the descriptions of national situation And…

  21. ThankYou for Your attention

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