1 / 15

Week 1 Day 2 Impact of Paradigms on Research

DIE 4564 Research Methods. Week 1 Day 2 Impact of Paradigms on Research. “Pair of Dimes”? …Paradigms!. Paradigms – a model or frame of reference through which to observe and understand. Paradigms are neither “true” nor “false”. Science Paradigms.

lionel
Télécharger la présentation

Week 1 Day 2 Impact of Paradigms on Research

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. DIE 4564 Research Methods Week 1 Day 2 Impact of Paradigms on Research

  2. “Pair of Dimes”? …Paradigms! • Paradigms – a model or frame of reference through which to observe and understand. • Paradigms are neither “true” nor “false”

  3. Science Paradigms • Theories seek to provide logical explanations. • Theories prevent our being taken in by flukes. • Theories makes sense of observed patterns. • Theories shape and direct research efforts.

  4. Discussion points • What paradigm shifts have you experienced during your BSDN coursework? • In what way do you think paradigms influence scientific inquiry?

  5. Some Social Science Paradigms • Macrotheory – a theory aimed at understanding the “big picture” of institutions, whole societies, and the interactions among societies. • Examples: class struggles, international relations, and interrelations between social institutions And in dietetics?...

  6. Some Social Science Paradigms • Microtheory – a theory aimed at understanding social life at the intimate level of individuals and their interactions. • Examples: dating behavior, jury deliberations, student-faculty interactions

  7. Some Social Science Paradigms • Mesotheory – referencing an intermediate level between macro and micro. • Examples: studying organizations, communities, and social categories

  8. Paradigms Shifts in Dietetic Practice • Dispensing of diets and information • Behavior modification • Client-centered counseling • Trans-theoretical Model of Change • Motivational Interviewing

  9. Health Belief Model People’s beliefs influence their health-related behaviors • Perceived susceptibility • Perceived severity • Perceived benefits • Perceived barriers • Perceived self-efficacy

  10. Trans-theoretical Model / Stages of Change People’s behaviors are determined by readiness to take action. • Precontemplation • Contemplation • Preparation • Action • Maintenance

  11. Theory of Planned Behavior Behaviors are determined by their intensions to engage in that behavior. • Attitudes • Outcome expectation • Subjective norm • Perceived behavior control (internal and external)

  12. Social Cognitive Theory (Social Learning Theory) Reciprocal Determinism: Behavior change is the result of a dynamic interaction of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors. • Outcome expectations • Self-regulation • Behavioral capacity • Expectations • Self-efficacy • Observational Learning • Reinforcement • Facilitation

  13. Discussion • What current trends might create paradigm shifts in dietetics practice?

  14. Example of both a lit review and a paradigm shift

More Related