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Kidney Stones

Here is some information on kidney stones that you might find helpful

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Kidney Stones

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  1. Kidney Stones Everything You Need to Know

  2. A Brief Kidney stones are hard deposits made from chemicals present in urine. There are four main types of kidney stones: Calcium Oxalate Stones, Calcium Phosphate Stones, Struvite Stones, Uric Acid Stones, and Cystine Stones. The presence of excess waste in the urine can lead to the formation of crystals. These crystals tend to aggregate and form solid structures, which are typically excreted by the kidneys. However, if there isn't enough fluid to facilitate the elimination of these crystals, they may remain in the kidney or ureter. This can result in the blockage of urine flow, leading to pain. Kidney stones develop in this manner.

  3. Symptoms • Lower back pain on either side • Urine containing blood • Dizziness or vomiting • Cold and fever • Cloudy or smelly urine The larger the size of the Kidney Stone, the larger the pain.

  4. Causes • Inadequate hydration • Lack of exercise • Having a lot of food leads to stone formation. Usually protein-rich foods. • Family history of Kidney Stones • Certain Medications and past surgeries may also lead to Kidney Stones.

  5. Diagnosis • Urinalysis • Blood Tests • CT Scans • Abdominal X-Rays • KUB-X Rays are used to determine the size, shape, and location of kidney stones.

  6. Treatments The treatments usually depend on the size of the stones. Small Kidney stones require nosy treatments like: • Drinking up to 4 liters of water will keep your urine dilute • Pain Relievers could help to withstand pain until the stone goes out • Medications If the Kidney Stone is large, it requires more extensive treatments like: • Shock-wave lithotripsy: Stones can be broken down into small bits using sound waves, which are then eliminated through the urine. Typically, sedation is used during the procedure. • Surgeries: Doctors may suggest surgery in these cases if the kidney stones are large or painful, obstruct urine flow, cause bleeding or infections, are trapped in the ureter or in tubes that convey urine from the kidneys to the bladder, or involve any combination of these factors. Commonly found kidney stone treatments in India include Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) and Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Mini PCNL).

  7. Prevention • Drink water all day long • Reduce your intake of oxalate-rich foods that may cause calcium oxalate stones. • Choose a low-salt diet and limit the consumption of Animal Protein.

  8. Conclusion For expert care and treatment of kidney stones, visit Cochin Urology Hospital, a leading Urology Hospital in Kochi. Our specialized team is dedicated to providing the best possible care and solutions for kidney stone-related issues, ensuring your well-being and comfort.

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