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Session C10 - Advances in Magnetic Confinement Fusion. ORAL session, Saturday afternoon, April 05

Session C10 - Advances in Magnetic Confinement Fusion. ORAL session, Saturday afternoon, April 05 Washington B, Loews Philadelphia Hotel [C10.009] High Speed Imaging of Edge Turbulence in Magnetic Fusion Plasmas Stewart Zweben (PPPL) Klaus Hallatschek (IPP Garching)

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Session C10 - Advances in Magnetic Confinement Fusion. ORAL session, Saturday afternoon, April 05

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  1. Session C10 - Advances in Magnetic Confinement Fusion. ORAL session, Saturday afternoon, April 05 Washington B, Loews Philadelphia Hotel[C10.009] High Speed Imaging of Edge Turbulence in Magnetic Fusion Plasmas Stewart Zweben (PPPL) Klaus Hallatschek (IPP Garching) John Lowrance (Princeton Scientific Instruments, Inc.) Ricardo Maqueda (LANL), Daren Stotler (PPPL) James Terry (MIT)

  2. Images of NSTX Spherical Torus 1000 frames/sec @ 10 µsec exposure / frame Visible line emission only from “cold” edge at T ≤ 50 eV Plasma in core emits thermal x-rays at T ≥ 1 keV

  3. What Causes Plasma Turbulence ? • Large density or temperature gradient across B (≈ 1050K/cm) • Linear “drift wave” instability grows with l ≈ 10riat g ≈ 106/sec • Fast electron motion along B makes spatial structure ≈ 2-D 2-D  B 3-D B [Chen, Plasma Physics, 1984]

  4. 200 out 100 0 A Closer Look at NSTX • Look at He1(578.6 nm) light from neutral gas puff  ne • View along B field line to see 2-D structure  B

  5. High Speed Imaging of NSTX Edge [camera obtained from Princeton Scientific Instruments, NJ] CCD camera with 100,000 frames/sec at 10 µsec/frame for 28 frames/shot localized structures move outward at ≈ 105 cm/sec

  6. Simulation of Plasma Turbulence • Use 2-fluid equations in 3-D geometry • Assume initial conditions and evolve dB dE dn dTi dTe dvII radius [Rogers, Drake, and Zeiler, PRL ‘98]

  7. Experiment vs. Simulation • Compare turbulence size (k=2π/l) spectrum vs. plasma radius in Alcator C-Mod tokamak at MIT Experiment Simulation k (cm-1) k (cm-1) radius radius => simulation reproduces average size scale to within x2

  8. Where is this Going ? Measure- ments Simulation Theory • Increase red area to explain existing experiments • Determine optimum magnetic confinement system

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