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Theory of Physical Education Olympic Games

The Ancient Olympic Games was a great creation of the Greek people and it was a great ... Winter Games in France were recognized as the first Winter Olympic ...

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Theory of Physical Education Olympic Games

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    1.

    2. Ancient Olympic Games site

    3. The Ancient Olympic Games was a great creation of the Greek people and it was a great cultural origin of civilization and advancement of human beings. ???????????????,??????????????????

    4. The Ancient Olympic Games dates back to 776 B C. Chief God---Zeus ????--- ??

    5. The ceremonies were always broken by wars

    6. Agreement To stop war and keep peace holding the first Ancient Olympic Games in front of the temple of Zeus in Olympia. Kings: Elis Sibada Pisa

    7. During the Games the athletes from cities and towns got together

    8. The Spirit of Ancient Olympic Games :

    9. Features of Ancient Olympic Games: 3. It had a distinctive feature --- naked sports

    10. The athletes took part in the competitions in animals skins in Ancient Olympic Games

    11. Finally he beat his rival and became the champion

    12. Women were forbidden to watch and take part in the competitions Reasons :

    13. There was a biggest accident in Ancient Olympics

    14. According to the rule she would be killed A lot of Chieftain(?????)plead for mercy(??) so she was saved from death.

    15. The winner could receive a flower ring and a portrait of herself.

    16. The Ancient Greek people thought it was very glorious to get merit with sportsmanship

    17. Fine and sculpture If someone infringed the rules, he would be punished severely being deprived of his championship and heavily fined to warn others ???????????,??????????,??????????

    18. There were such sentences on the sculpture : The victory of Olympics couldnt be won by money, but by fast legs and strong body. ????????????????,????????????????

    19. From the first Ancient Olympics in 776 BC to 394 A D, there held 293 Ancient Olympics in all At first there was only one event --- dash

    20. Ancient Olympics was an important festival for Greek people It promoted the exchange and development of sports and arts, and brought a colorful civilization for human beings and was thought to be the source of strength and spirit. ??????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????

    21. However: In146 BC, Roman Empire invaded Greece, leaving Greek people lost their freedom. ???????????,???????????

    22. Later the Emperor of Rome Diaodociz? put an end to the Ancient Olympic Games declaring it as a paganism and his successor Diaodociz ? ordered to set fire to the construction and building of Olympia.

    23. A western ancient sports civilization that last for more than a thousand years was buried by savage disaster and man-made.

    25. The father of the Modern Olympics ???????(Pierre de Coubertin,1863.1.11937.9.2),????????????????????

    26. The Modern Olympics is an inheritance (??)and development of the Ancient Olympics.

    27. It is supplemented with massed events and has become the large international sports meeting having far-reaching influences on the highest level. ????????,???????????????????????????

    28. Its purpose is: unity, peace, friendship promoting physical and mental growth of athletes and a better understanding between them so as to build a beautiful and a peaceful world.

    29. 1. Summer Olympics But in fact, only 25 are held , the 6th ,12th and 13th were not held because of the two World Wars.

    30. The events of Summer Olympics

    32. The time is limited within 16 days including the opening ceremony

    33. 2. Winter Olympics There was once the figure skating event at the 4th Summer Olympics in 1908.

    34. Chamonix(???) Winter Games in France were recognized as the first Winter Olympic Games by International Olympic Committee in 1925.

    35. Up to 2006, 20 Winter Olympics had been held in all.

    36. In 19th Winter Olympics: Chinese famous short track skater Yang Yang (A) got two gold medals for China.

    37. In February 2006, 20th Winter Olympics in Torino??? (???)in Italy.

    38. And Chinese skier Han Xiaopeng got second gold medal for China in freestyle skiing

    39. These great achievements proved that Chinese winter events is getting stronger day by day.

    40. Its event includes: modern winter biathlon ???? (skiing and shooting), skiing (alpine skiing????, cross-country skiing????, ski jumping???? and freestyle skiing?????), ice hockey. skating (speed skating, figure skating and short track speed skating), sledge sport ??, ice dancing and so on.

    41. The time for the Winter Olympics is also limited within 16 days including the opening ceremony. Skiing Jumping

    42. 3.Paralympic Games

    43. In 1944, Dr. Ludwig Guttman opened a spinal(???) injuries treatment center at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital in England. He saw sport as a vital part of the overall rehabilitation(??) process for people with disabilities.

    44. Dr. Guttman s work was the inspiration(??)for the establishment of the Paralympic Games. In 1948, Stoke Mandeville Hospital began running national competitions against other hospitals and clubs, the first of which coincided with the opening day of the 1948 Olympic Games in London, England.

    45. Four years later, competitors from Holland joined the games and the international movement, now known as the Paralympics, was born. ????????????,??,???????

    46. The Games were set up primarily as an athletic competition for people with disabilities.

    47. The word Paralympics comes from the Latin word Para It means paraplegic ????????and the word Olympic. The term Paralympic Games was only formally approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1984

    48. The first true Paralympic Games to be held alongside the Olympic Games was in 1998 in Seoul, South Korea. Today, the Paralympics are elite sport events for athletes from six different disability groups. They emphasize, however, the participants athletic achievements rather than their disability ???????????, ?????????

    50. 1. Ceremony

    51. The order of entrance On the opening ceremony the athletes from every country enter the stadium according to the order of Latin letters. Athletes of Greece are the first to enter, those from the host country are the last.

    52. On the ceremony the Chairman of Olympic Committee will give a brief congratulation and then he invites the Head of the host state to announce Olympic Games opening.

    53. 2. The Flag The flag is white with five rings in different colors on it. It was designed according to Coubertin s idea in 1913.

    54. Handing over ceremony The representative of the last Olympic host city gives the flag back to Chairman of Olympic Committee, then the Chairman hands it to the mayor of the Olympic host city and a grand flag-raising ceremony follows.

    55. There is the flag-lowering. The flag is kept by the host city for 4 years then handed over to next Olympics host city.

    56. 3. The Flame

    57. The proposal of igniting the flame was also advanced by Coubertin in 1912. It symbolizes unity, peace, and friendship

    58. Igniting the flame is a custom of the Ancient Greece.

    59. The flame is carrying to the host country the day before the Olympics opening ceremony.

    60. I represent all athletes to swear, we will take part in the Olympics at real sports spirit for sports glory and our national honor and respect the rules.

    61. The judge says: I represent all judges to swear, we will respect and obey all rules of Olympics and perform our duty impartially and selflessly.

    62. 5. The Motto 2. Faster, higher, stronger !

    63. Section 4 China and The Olympic games

    64. In1932 China sent a student named Liu Chang Chun from Northeastern University to take part in the 10th Olympics. Early in 1922, China set up a relationship with International Olympic Committee.

    65. To invite China to participate in the 15th Olympic Games. But because some people in the International Olympic Committee fabricated(??) two China deliberately, Chinese Olympic Committee declared to break down the relationship with International Olympic Committee in 1958..

    66. Up to 1979 the relationship between International Olympic Committee and Chinese Olympic Committee was improved and Chinas legal status was resumed ???????????????????,???????????

    67. In July 1984, Chinese Olympic Committee first sent over 350 athletes to participate in the 23rd Summer Olympics.

    68. The great achievements of Chinese sports delegation have showed: ??????????????,?????????????,???????????????

    69. With the implementation of reform and opening policy, with Chinese becoming prosperous and strong, Chinese people once labeled as Asian sick people has now become a strong rival in world sports

    70. In 2000 China came third in the world by winning 28 gold medals in Sydney Olympics.

    71. In 2004 Chinese hurdle runner Liu Xiang got gold medal in an absolute advantage in 110 meters hurdle in Athens, which proved once again the great potential of China sports.

    72. The Chinese people long for the flame of Olympics being ignited on the ground of China with ancient civilization.???????????????????????????? On Dec 1, 1991, Beijing, on behalf of the Chinese people, sent to the International Olympic committee the application to hold the 2000 Olympics.

    73. In1999, Beijing had made another application to holdthe 2008 Olympics and became one of the five citiesto apply for the Olympics with advantages.

    74. On July 13, 2001, International Olympic Committee voted to decide that the 2008 Olympics would be held by Beijing.

    75. Its success is a symbol that China is getting stronger day by day. ????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????

    76. It will build a new bridge for China to extend cooperation and friendship with international society in the new century.

    77. We believe that when the flame of Olympics is ignited on the ground of China, the five rings of the Olympics will become brighter and more splendid in Beijings sky. ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????

    78. We wish the 2008 Olympic Games a great success!

    79. Questions: When was the 1st Ancient Olympics held? And how many times was it held? What is the spirit of the Ancient Olympics ? What is the features of the Ancient Olympic Games? Who is called the father of the Modern Olympics? Who and in what event wins the first gold medal for China in Chinese Olympics history?

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