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States and Union Territories of India

Following is a glimpse into all the states and union territories of India<br><br>

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States and Union Territories of India

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  1. States and Union Territories of India

  2. India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government. There are 29 states and 9 Union Territories in the country.

  3. ANDHRA PRADESH • Location- southeastern coast of India • Main occupation -agriculture and mining •  Capital –Hyderabad • Language spoken -Telugu • Area-160,205km2 • Population - 4.96 crores

  4. ARUNACHAL PRADESH • Northeastern state of the country • Border sharing - Bhutan in the west and Myanmar in the east • Capital -Itanagar • Official language -English • Area- 83,743km2 • Population -1,382,611

  5. ASSAM • Location- Northeast of India • Border sharing -Bhutan and Bangladesh  • Capital -Dispur • Language spoken - Assamese • Area -78,438km2 • Population - 31,169,272

  6. BIHAR • State in East India bordered by Nepal in the north  • The land is  associated with Buddhism and Jainism • Capital - Patna • Language spoken - Hindi • Population -103,804,637 • Area -4,163 km2

  7. CHHATTISGARH • It is situated in Central India • Rich cultural heritage • Basis of the economy -agriculture, mining and energy production • Capital - Raipur • Language - Chhattisgarhi • Population -2.55 crores • Area-135,191 km2

  8. GOA • One of the smallest states in India • Location- West coast of India • Staple produce - rice and coconut • Capital - Panaji • Language -Konkani • Population - 1,458,545 • Area -3,702 km2

  9. GUJARAT • Location- India’s western coast bounded by Pakistan in the north-west • Capital -Gandhinagar • Language -Gujarati • Population - 6.27 crores • Area -196,024 km²

  10. HARYANA • Location- north of India • Cotton, potatoes and lentils are grown • Capital -Chandigarh • Language -Hindi • Population - 2.54 Crores • Area - 44,212 km²

  11. HIMACHAL PRADESH • It lies in north India, on the foothills of the Himalayas • Basis of economy-agriculture, horticulture and seasonal herding • Capital -Shimla • Language -Hindi • Population -68.6 lakhs • Area - 55,673 km²

  12. JAMMU AND KASHMIR •  ‘Paradise on earth’ • Northernmost state of India • Border sharing with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh • Capital -Jammu and Srinagar • Language -Kashmiri language • Population - 1.25 Crores • Area - 222,236 km²

  13. JHARKHAND • Formerly a part of Bihar • Mainstay - Agriculture • Capital -Ranchi • Language -Bengali • Population - 3.19 crores • Area - 79,714 km²

  14. KARNATAKA • Location-southwest India • Lying along the Arabian Sea coastline • Major revenue - agriculture, dairy and horticulture • Capital -Bengaluru • Language - Kannada • Population -6.41 crores • Area -191,791 km²

  15. KERALA • Location- southern-most tip of India • Abundant in scenic beauty • High revenues - cardamom, cashew, coconut and pepper • Capital - Thiruvananthapuram • Language- Malayalam • Population-3.48 crores • Area -38,863 km²

  16.  MADHYA PRADESH • Largest state in India • No coastline or international borders • Basis of the economy -Agriculture • Capital -Bhopal • Language - Hindi • Population -7.33 crores • Area- 308,252 km²

  17. MAHARASHTRA • Location- west coast of India • Occupies a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau • Most important port in handling foreign trade- Mumbai • Tourist destinations - Gateway of India and the elephant caves of the British raj era • Capital -Mumbai • Language -Marathi • Population - 112,372,972 • Area- 307,713 km2

  18. MANIPUR • Location- north-eastern India • Basis of economy- Agriculture and forestry • Capital- Imphal • Language -Meitei • Population -2,855,794 • Area - 22,327 km2

  19. MEGHALAYA • Location- north-east of India • Hilly state with high rainfall, subtropical forests and biodiversity • Dependent on - agriculture and forestry • Capital -Shillong • Languages -Khasi, Pnar and Garo with English • Population - 26.5 lakh • Area- 22,720 km²

  20. MIZORAM • Location- north-west India  • Mainstay - agriculture • Capital - Aizawl • Language spoken - Mizotawng • Population - 11.2 lakhs • Area - 21,081 km²

  21. NAGALAND • Location- northwest of India • Shares an international border with Myanmar • Main occupation -agriculture • Capital -Kohima • Language -English • Population -22.8 lakhs • Area -16,579 km²

  22. ODISHA • Location- eastern side of India on the Bay of Bengal • Forests cover one-third of the land area • Capital -Bhubaneswar • Language -Odia • Population-4.6 crores • Area -155,707 km²

  23. PUNJAB • Location- west of India • The heart of the Sikh community • Known as the land of five rivers • Basis of the economy- Agriculture • Rice and wheat form the major share of the crop • Capital - Chandigarh • Language - Punjabi • Population - 2.8 crores • Area - 50,362 km2

  24. RAJASTHAN • Location- northwestern India • Largest state in India • The land has scrub vegetation and has scarce rainfall • Capital -Jaipur • Language -Marwari language • Population - 6.89 CRORES • Having an area - 342,239 km²

  25. SIKKIM • Location- northeastern part of India • Smallest state of India • Vegetables and tea are grown • Capital- Gangtok • Language -Nepali • Population - 6.19 lakhs • Area -7,096 km²

  26. TAMIL NADU • Location- southern states of India • Main occupation- agriculture and fishing • Capital - Chennai • Language -Tamil • Population -6.79 crores • Area -130,060 km²

  27. TELANGANA • Newest state in south India • Comprising of ten districts of Andhra Pradesh • Capital -Hyderabad • Language spoken- Telugu • Population -3.52 crores • Area -112,077km² • The Charminar, Golconda Fort and LaadBazar portray the history of the place

  28. TRIPURA • Situated in north-east India • Land-locked state at the foothills of the Himalayas • Bordered by Bangladesh on three sides • Capital - Agartala • Language spoken -Bengali • Population- 36.6 lakhs • Area -10,492 km²

  29. UTTAR PRADESH • Most populous state in the country • Agriculture is the mainstay • Major crops -rice, wheat, and sugarcane • The TajMahal, one of the wonders of the world, is at Agra • Capital- Lucknow • Language used -Hindi • Population- 20.42 crores • Area -243,286 km²

  30. UTTARAKHAND • State in Northern India nestled in the lap of Himalayas • International borders with Tibet and Nepal • The world-famous KumbhMela is held at Haridwar every 12 years • Capital -Dehradun • Languages used -Hindi and Sanskrit • Population -1.01 crores • Area -53,483 km²

  31. WEST BENGAL • Location- east of India between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal • The tea produced in the hills of Darjeeling is of high quality • Capital -Kolkata • Language spoken- Bengali • Population- 9.03 crores • Area -88,752 km²

  32. Union territories of India

  33. ANDAMAN & NICOBAR • It  is a group of islands • Separated by a channel, located in the Indian Ocean • First union territory of India • Established in the year 1956 • Capital -Port Blair • Population- 380,520 • Languageused - Bengali • Area- 8,250 km²

  34. Chandigarh • Capital of both Punjab and Haryana • Constituted on November 1, 1966 • Green city of India • Capital -Chandigarh city • Population -1102360 • Language spoken -English • Area -8,250 km²

  35. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI • Location- west coast of India • Merged with India as a union territory in 1961 • Capital- Silvassa • Population- 342,853 • Language- Marathi • Area -491 km²

  36. DAMAN & DIU • Located on the west coast of India • This became part of the Union Territory of Goa in 1961 • Capital- Daman • Population- 242,911 • Language spoken -Gujarati • Area -112 km²

  37. NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI • The national capital of India • Awarded the status of union territory in 1956 • Capital -New Delhi • Population - 18.98 million • Language spoken- Hindi • Area -1,484 km²

  38. JAMMU & KASHMIR • Paradise on earth • Rice is the chief crop • Capital- Srinagar & Jammu • Population -12.55 million • Language spoken -Urdu • Having an area- 222,236 km²

  39. LADAKH • Consists of two districts- Leh and Kargil • Ladakhi culture is similar to Tibetan culture • Capital -Leh • Population -274,289 • Language spoken -Tibetan • Area -59,146 km²

  40. LAKSHADWEEP • Smallest of all union territories of India in terms of size and population • Capital - Kavaratti • Population -64,429 • Language spoken -Malayalam • Area -32.6 km²

  41. PUDUCHERRY (PONDICHERRY) • Southeast coastline of India in the state of Tamil Nadu • Capital -Puducherry • Population -241,773 • Language -Tamil • Area -483 km²

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