1 / 55

Multi Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2005

Multi Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2005. November 30, 2007. What Is MICS ? Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. Household survey developed by UNICEF in 1990’s. It assists countries in filling data gaps for monitoring human development, especially the situation of women and children. .

EllenMixel
Télécharger la présentation

Multi Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2005

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Multi Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2005 November 30, 2007

  2. What Is MICS ?Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey • Household survey developed by UNICEF in 1990’s. • It assists countries in filling data gaps for monitoring human development, especially the situation of women and children.

  3. What is MICS Cont’d • Many countries were involved in each round, using common questionnaire modules. • Facilitates the production of comparable estimates of indicators. • It uses international definitions of indicators.

  4. What is MICS Cont’d Jamaica is among : • the 191 signatories to the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). • the 189 member states who adopted the Plan of Action of A World Fit For Children.

  5. What is MICS Cont’d • Round 1 - 1995 No Jamaica • Round 2 - 2000 Jamaica but no official report • Round 3 - 2005 Jamaica and here we are!

  6. OBJECTIVES • To provide up-to-date information for assessing the situation of children and women in Jamaica; • To furnish data for monitoring progress toward goals established by the MDG, A World Fit For Children (WFFC), and other internationally agreed upon goals; • To contribute to the improvement of data and monitoring systems in Jamaica

  7. Survey Management • A Steering Committee was formed with representatives from: UNICEF UNFPA UNAIDS STATIN UNDP PAHO PIOJ ECC Cabinet Office MOH MOEY SALISES CCDC

  8. Survey Management cont’d • Survey coordination and implementation was done by STATIN through the Special Projects and Field Services Divisions.

  9. Questionnaires • The survey instrument consisted of three questionnaires: • Household • Woman (15-49 yrs) • Child (0-4 yrs) .

  10. Household Questionnaire • Modules included: • Household Information Panel • Household Listing • Education • Child Labour • Orphaned and Vulnerable Children • Water and Sanitation • Child Discipline • Child Disability • Salt Iodization

  11. Women’s Questionnaire • Modules Included: • Basic Characteristics • Child Mortality • Tetanus Toxoid immunisation • Maternal and Newborn Health • Marriage/Common-law unions • Attitudes Toward Domestic Violence • HIV/AIDS

  12. Child Questionnaire • Modules included: • Information Panel • Birth Registration and Early Learning • Child Development • Breastfeeding • Occurrence and treatment of Illness • Immunization

  13. Sample Selection

  14. Training of Field Staff • Training included: • interviewing techniques • the questionnaires • mock interviews between trainees • interviewing practice. These practice interviews were conducted in areas close to the training centres. • Trainees were tested, and based on the test results, observation and participation in the training sessions, • 83 persons were offered employment on the project.

  15. Field Work • Field work began October 10, 2005 • 13 Supervisors • 70 Interviewers and Field Editors

  16. Problems during field work • Adverse weather • Violence in some sections of Kingston, St. Andrew and St. Catherine. Interviewers were forced to leave some EDs. • Vacant dwellings • Upper income communities that have gated communities and to which access was not granted by security personnel.

  17. Data Processing • Data was manually edited and keyed into the computer using the CSPro software • 7 Data Entry Operators • 2 Data Entry Supervisors • Computer edits were done • Process lasted from November 2005 – March 2006

  18. Data analysis • Done in SPSS ver. 14.0 by STATIN • Using syntaxes prepared by UNICEF • Rigorous process

  19. Response Rate

  20. FINDINGS

  21. Child mortality • The infant mortality rate is the probability of dying before the first birthday. • The under-five mortality rate is the probability of dying before the fifth birthday. • Based on an indirect estimation technique known as the Brass method

  22. Child mortality • Infant mortality – 26 per 1000 • Under 5 mortality – 31 per 1000 • Mortality higher among children of women with low levels of education

  23. Breastfeeding

  24. Breastfeeding cont’d

  25. Birth Weight • Majority of birth occur in hospitals • 97% of babies were weighed at birth • Approx 12% weighed less than 2500 gms

  26. Immunization • Overall, more than 70 % of children had immunization cards. • If the child did not have a card, the mother was asked to recall whether or not the child had received BCG, Polio, DPT or measles vaccination .

  27. CHILD HEALTH During the two weeks preceding the survey • 2.4% had diarrhoea • 6.5% had symptoms of pneumonia • 75% were taken to an appropriate provider • Amoxil was the antibiotic of choice • 23% of women knew of the two danger signs of pneumonia

  28. Water and Sanitation Water • Use of improved drinking water sources • Use of adequate water treatment method • Time to source of drinking water • Person collecting drinking water Sanitation • Use of improved sanitation facilities • Sanitary disposal of child’s faeces

  29. Water and Sanitation • Use of improved drinking water sources - 93.5% • 97 % in urban areas • 88 % in rural areas • 53% used water treatment method .

  30. Water and Sanitation cont’d

  31. Water and Sanitation cont’d • 97% live in households using improved sanitation facilities • Flush toilets most common in urban areas • Pit latrines most common in rural areas

  32. Water and Sanitation cont’d • 36% of children diapers were properly disposed. • 56% thrown directly into garbage.

  33. Reproductive Health • 91% of women received antenatal care from skilled personnel at least once during pregnancy • The doctor was the main provider (57.8%) • Then Nurse / midwife (32.7%) • Over 95% of women had blood and urine samples taken during pregnancy

  34. Reproductive Health cont’d • 97% of births were delivered by skill personnel • 56% assisted by nurse / midwife • 41% assisted by doctors

  35. Child Development • 86% of children under 5 had an adult household member who engaged in activities that promote learning and school readiness • Fathers involvement was only 41% • 51% of children were living without their fathers

  36. Child Development cont’d • 3% of children age 0 – 59 months were left in care of other children under 10 yrs • 1% of children were left alone

  37. Education • Pre-school Attendance 86% of children attended pre-school • 89% urban • 81% from rural areas 94% of children 48 - 59 months attended pre-school.

  38. Education cont’d • 97.4% attended primary school • Attendance increased with age from 89.7% among children 6 years to 99.3% among 11 year old • Transition to secondary school almost universal

  39. Education cont’d • At the secondary level • Attendance was lower among boys (89 %) than among girls (93 %). • Higher levels of attendance among children whose mothers have a higher level of education.

  40. Education - Distance from school Primary 97% lived less than 5 miles 68% lived within a mile Secondary 86% lived less than 5 miles 42% lived within a mile • 11 % of rural lived within one mile • 4 % in KMA lived within one mile

  41. Child Protection • Birth Registration 89% of children under 5 were registered Of those not registered 57% owed hospital fees 32% said too costly to register

  42. Child Labour - Definition • Ages 5-11: at least one hour of economic work or 28 hours of domestic work per week. • Ages 12-14: at least 14 hours of economic work or 28 hours of domestic work per week.

  43. Child Labour • Children 5 -11 yrs - 7.9% • Children 12-14 yrs - 2.3% • More males -7 % than females - 5 %

  44. Child Discipline • Psychological aggression -If child was shouted, yelled or screamed at and/or called dumb, lazy or other such name • Minor physical punishment – If child was shaken, spanked, hit or slapped on bottom with bare hand and/or hit anywhere on the body with a hard instrument and/or hit/slapped on arm, leg or hand • Severe physical punishment - If child is hit/slapped on the face, head or ears and/or beat with an instrument over and over as hard as one could.

  45. Child Discipline • 87% of children 2 – 14 were subjected to at least one form of psychological or physical punishment • 8% were subjected to severe physical punishment • Women with higher educational levels used non-violent discipline and less to psychological and minor physical punishment than women with lower levels education.

  46. Child Discipline (cont.d)

  47. Domestic Violence • 6.1% of women felt that a husband or male partner was justified in beating his wife for at least one reason • The most popular reason was if the woman neglected her children

More Related