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50% Internet Caf in Makassar, Sulawesi. 20-27 January 2002. Logged Access Sites in ... Illegaly sweeping all
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1. Internet Evolution in Indonesia Onno W. Purbo
Onno@indo.net.id
Ex. Civil Servant
Ex. Lecturer at ITB
Works for Indonesian People
2. Important Key Factor Human
Community
Society
NOT Technology
NOT $$$
3. Major Achievements Bottom-up Community based Sustainable development
No backup from World Bank, IMF, ADB, in fact, some of these institutions are piggy back on our successes ? ..
4. Overview Historical View
Key Strategies in injecting a bottom-up community based development.
Internet community development
Commercial ISP development
Government & incumbent repressive approaches.
Technical aspects in empowering people’s power to overrule the government ? ..
5. Historical View Focus on Social (human) Aspects
6. Network Topology: Jan 1993
7. Homebrew Radio Modem
11. Software & PC based 286 & e-mail only
Freeware network operating system (NOS)
Downloadable from ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/
12. AI3 Indonesia: 1997
13. Success Factor Community based development.
Human Resource Development
Culture!
Shifting mind set!
Self-financing.
Human is the key factor!
18. Key strategies:Community Based Dev’t
19. Key Strategies Human factor is the most important KEY.
Provide Free Education to the Society
Copyleft & Copywrong movement
Free? How about the reward?
God provides reward in unimaginable ways.
20. Society Education Process
21. Real Examples http://www.bogor.net/idkf
Mailing lists
Genetika@yahoogroups.com
Majalahneotek@yahoogroups.com
Linux-admin@yahoogroups.com
Indowli@yahoogroups.com
Roadshow
Linux seminar, entrance fee US$3/person
Free seminars at schools part of JIS.
22. Internet Community Development
23. Access Behaviour Source: Adi Nugroho adi@internux.co.id
50% Internet Café in Makassar, Sulawesi
20-27 January 2002.
24. Logged Access Sites in Makassar
25. Access Behaviour Search engine & webmail are the the most accessed site.
News & online media are next.
Indonesian pornograhics site is next in the row (not much).
2.98% users normally mistype the URL.
Yahoo.com & its family is the most (13%) accessed site.
26. Indonesian Internet Communities http://www.yahoogroups.com
http://groups.yahoo.com
http://groups.plasa.com
Survey done at yahoogroups.com
27. Historical Perspective ’90: Indonesians@jamus.berkeley.edu
’96: Mailing-lists@itb.ac.id
’99: Mailing-lists@yahoogroups.com
28. Evaluate yahoogroups.com 45.000+ indonesian mailing lists
Mostly <100 subscribers
Evaluate only >100 subscribers
32. Evaluation
33. Mailing lists
34. Subscribers
35. Messages in 2001
36. Activeness (msg/subs/month)
37. Bandwidth (Kbps)
38. Commercial ISP Development
39. Commercial ISPs APJII = Indonesian ISP Association
http://www.apjii.or.id
IndoNet
the first Indonesian commercial ISP in 1994.
40. APJII Membership 150+ Principal License Holder
80 Member APJII
40+ active in providing services
100+ cities, all provinces
Common Facilities
APJII IIX
APJII IDNIC
Domain Registration & NIR (APNIC)
41. Principal & Operational License
42. Subscriber Distribution
43. Targeted Total Indonesian Internet Users
44. Indonesia Internet Exchange
45. Indonesia Internet Disaster ..
46. Facing Stubborn Incumbent The Incumbent is paranoid on VoIP
US$30/incoming call line/month; from normally US$3/month
No E1 lines for Indosat & may ISPs
No E1 lines for offices
The stubborn incumbent is stubborn
Purposely no lines for ISP in several islands.
47. Gov’t Emergency Task Force Sickness in Gov’t Policy Framework
No competitive safeguard
ISP must uses PSTN lines; while Telco doesn’t want to give lines to ISP ? …
Sickness in Gov’t Tactical Framework
No creativities are allowed
Illegaly sweeping all “illegal” VoIP operators
Illegaly sweeping all “illegal” high-speed Internet Wireless users.
Not to mention the unofficial gov’t taxes.
48. Technical aspects in empowering people’s power
49. Current Technology Push Wireless Internet 11-54Mbps
Estimated cost US$150 / unit
“Unlicensed” band 2.4Ghz, 5-5.8GHz
Build own network, no Telco!
50. Wireless 11Mbps PCI Card
51. 2.4Ghz Ant.
52. Some grassroots movements Internet Café
High Speed Wireless Internet (11-54Mbps)
53. Indonesian Internet Cafes 2000+ Internet Cafes
Mostly self-finance
Hangout at asosiasi-warnet@yahoogroups.com
Fight for expanding own network & concept towards community based network.
54. Indonesian Wireless Internet Close to 1000 corporate users
Uses 11Mbps (soon 54Mbps) wireless connection
2.4GHz (soon at 5-5.8GHz)
Hangout indowli@yahoogroups.com
Fight for free frequency license
55. Aims for .. People’s Telecommunication Infrastructure.
No Incumbent / Telco
No Government
No IMF, No World Bank, No ADB