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Gospel of John Review

Gospel of John Review. Divided Kingdom. Israel. Judah . Brief Look At Bible History. Return from captivity. Captivity and exile. United Kingdom. Great Patriarchs. Israel in Egypt. Wanderings. Mt. Sinai. Conquest. Exodus. Judges. Adam. Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph. Saul

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Gospel of John Review

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  1. Gospel of John Review G. K. Pennington

  2. Divided Kingdom Israel Judah Brief Look At Bible History Return from captivity Captivity and exile United Kingdom Great Patriarchs Israel in Egypt Wanderings Mt. Sinai Conquest Exodus Judges Adam Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph Saul David Solomon

  3. Law History Poetry Prophecy The Bible Books Have A Purpose G.K. Pennington 2002

  4. Overview of Bible Structure • Old Testament: Foundation for the story • Gospels: Tell the story of Jesus • Acts: Tells the results of the story • Letters: Encouragement and course correction • Apocalyptic:The victory in figurative language G.K. Pennington 2002

  5. John’s Characteristics • Emphasizes the Early Judean Ministry • Has no parables • Calls miracles “signs" • Simple style • Repetition of words and themes • Reflective gospel G.K. Pennington 2002

  6. John’s Characteristics Continued • Interpretive gospel • Sketches of individual characters • Personal relationships of Jesus • Called the “Spiritual Gospel” • Gospel of belief • Gospel of God-Man G.K. Pennington 2002

  7. John • The "Apostle Of Love" • Jewish G.K. Pennington 2002

  8. John Shows Jesus As • 1. Son Of God • 2. Personal Savior • 3. Incarnate Word G.K. Pennington 2002

  9. Simple Outline of John Description Chapter(s) • Prologue: 1:1-18 • Book of Signs: 1:19-12:50 • Book of Glory: 13-20 • Epilogue: 21 G.K. Pennington 2002

  10. The Gospel of John The Prologue The Word became flesh John 1:1-18 G. K. Pennington

  11. Prologue • 1:1-18 • Introduces the reader to the incarnation • Introduces themes and terms for the Gospel Creation, God, Word, believe, light, darkness, life, truth, witness, glory… • Introduces us to the role of John the Baptist • Connects fullness of God’s grace, His blessings and truth to Jesus G.K. Pennington 2002

  12. In the beginning … (John 1:1-2 NIV) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. {2} He was with God in the beginning. Recalls Genesis 1:1 An affirmation of Jesus’ deity Creation and order are key themes of scripture G.K. Pennington 2002

  13. Creation in the Old Testament • Genesis 1-2 Counters early pagan cosmology • The ten plagues challenge Egyptian cosmology • The Psalms revel in creation language • Isaiah 40-66 has several creation references • Job has references to creation from Job and God Creation concepts shape our image of God G.K. Pennington 2002

  14. Creation in the New Testament (Col 1:16-17 NIV) {16} For by him (Jesus) all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. {17} He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. G.K. Pennington 2002

  15. (Eph 3:9 NIV) …and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things. G.K. Pennington 2002

  16. (Heb 1:2 NIV) …but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. G.K. Pennington 2002

  17. (Acts 14:15 NIV) … We are bringing you good news, telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them. G.K. Pennington 2002

  18. (Rev 4:11 NIV) • "You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being." Christianity helped reshape the creation concepts of much of the world, moving from pagan myth to a biblical monotheistic model for origins. G.K. Pennington 2002

  19. The deity of Jesus is a primary point of the prologue. John 1:1-18 G. K. Pennington

  20. (John 1:1-4 NIV) {1} In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. {2} He was with God in the beginning. {3} Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. {4} In him was life, and that life was the light of men. G.K. Pennington 2002

  21. No Condemnation Dead to sin Alive to God Eternal life Form one body Sanctified God’s grace Hope Made alive New creation Reconciled Justified Freedom Faith Every spiritual blessing God’s workmanship Brought near to God God’s eternal purpose Forgiveness Peace of God In him was life… “In Christ” G.K. Pennington 2002

  22. (A Witness) John the Baptist {5} The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it. {6} There came a man who was sent from God; his name was John. {7} He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all men might believe. {8} He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. G.K. Pennington 2002

  23. Purpose of the Incarnation {9} The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world. {10} He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. {11} He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. {12} Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God-- {13} children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God. G.K. Pennington 2002

  24. The Word Became Flesh {14} The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. • John skips the genealogy, birth story, and reference of Jesus childhood. • His story focuses on the glory of the glory of the One and Only Son. G.K. Pennington 2002

  25. John the Baptist’s Testimony {15} John testifies concerning him. He cries out, saying, "This was he of whom I said, 'He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.'" G.K. Pennington 2002

  26. The Results of Jesus Coming {16} From the fullness of his grace we have all received one blessing after another. {17} For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. {18} No one has ever seen God, but God the One and Only, who is at the Father's side, has made him known. G.K. Pennington 2002

  27. Light 23 Truth 38 Life 36 Son 43 Glory 42 Witness 54 World 79 God 82 Believe 98 Themes Originating in the PrologueWords occurring at least this many times in John…

  28. John the Baptist • Not the Christ • Not Elijah • Not the Prophet • This is what the people were anticipating I am not He, but He is coming! G.K. Pennington 2002

  29. First Week of Jesus’ Ministry in John • Next day: “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” • Next day: First disciples called • Next Day: Philip and Nathanael • Three days later the first miracle G.K. Pennington 2002

  30. Philip and Nathanael (John 1:50-51 NIV) Jesus said, "You believe because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You shall see greater things than that." {51} He then added, "I tell you the truth, you shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." G.K. Pennington 2002

  31. The First of the “Double Amens” • Recalls Bethel imagery • The essence of John’s story about Jesus • God’s redemption coming through Jesus G.K. Pennington 2002

  32. Greater things to come… • Water to wine the first of greater things • Seven spectacular signs • The resurrection G.K. Pennington 2002

  33. Seven Signs in the “Book of Signs” 1. Water into wine 2:1-11 2. Healing the nobleman’s son 4:46-54 3. Healing the lame man 5:1-15 4. Feeding the multitude 6:1-15 5. Walking on the water 6:16-24 6. Healing the blind man 9:1-41 7. Raising Lazarus 11:1-44 G.K. Pennington 2002

  34. Ascending Emphasis of the Signs • Resurrection in plain sight after 3 days • Man blind from birth • Master over natural world (chaos) • Food as a miracle • Invalid for 38 years • Healing from a distance • Water to wine at a wedding G.K. Pennington 2002

  35. Anticipating the Main Event G.K. Pennington 2002

  36. More than Seven Signs!!! • This, the first of his miraculous signs, Jesus performed at Cana in Galilee. (John 2:11 NIV) • Now while he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many people saw the miraculous signs he was doing and believed in his name.(John 2:23 NIV) • He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him."(John 3:2 NIV) G.K. Pennington 2002

  37. and a great crowd of people followed him because they saw the miraculous signs he had performed on the sick. (John 6:2 NIV) • Still, many in the crowd put their faith in him. They said, "When the Christ comes, will he do more miraculous signs than this man?" (John 7:31 NIV) • … But others asked, "How can a sinner do such miraculous signs?" So they were divided. (John 9:16 NIV) G.K. Pennington 2002

  38. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the Sanhedrin. "What are we accomplishing?" they asked. "Here is this man performing many miraculous signs. (John 11:47) • Even after Jesus had done all these miraculous signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him. (John 12:37 NIV) • Jesus did many other miraculous signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. (John 20:30 NIV) G.K. Pennington 2002

  39. The Purpose of the Signs But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. (John 20:31 NIV) G.K. Pennington 2002

  40. Jesus Clears the Temple • John places this at the first of his gospel. • The synoptic gospels record a clearing of the temple toward the end. • (John 2:17 NIV) His disciples remembered that it is written: "Zeal for your house will consume me." G.K. Pennington 2002

  41. Jesus and Nicodemus • Jesus the “teacher who has come from God.” • How can one see the “Kingdom of God?” • A statement of irony; How… • “As Moses lifted up the snake” 3:14 • John 3:16-21 accept the “Word that became flesh” G.K. Pennington 2002

  42. John’s Testimony • Problem: Jesus “is baptizing and everyone is going to him.” John 3:26 • John 3:30 “He must become greater; I must become less.” • John 3:31-36 Jesus is the one from above. • Jesus is the one who does “greater things.” G.K. Pennington 2002

  43. John 3 • Jesus and Nicodemus • Jesus the “teacher who has come from God.” • How can one see the “Kingdom of God?” G.K. Pennington 2002

  44. God’s deliverance… • “As Moses lifted up the snake” 3:14 • “Eternal life” G.K. Pennington 2002

  45. For God so loved… • John 3:16-21 accept the “Word that became flesh” “Light has come into the world” 19 G.K. Pennington 2002

  46. John’s Testimony 3:22-36 • Problem: Jesus “is baptizing and everyone is going to him.” John 3:26 • John 3:30 “He must become greater; I must become less.” • John 3:31-36 Jesus is the one from above. • Jesus is the one who does “greater things.” G.K. Pennington 2002

  47. John 4 • Jesus moves from Judea to Galilee • Woman at Jacob’s well G.K. Pennington 2002

  48. G.K. Pennington 2002

  49. Shechem • Location of the promise to Abraham Gen 12:6-7 • Mount Gerizim • Mount of blessing • Jotham’s fable • Samaritan temple circa 300 BC • Destroyed 107 BC by Jews • Mount Ebal • Mount of curses • Joshua built an altar there. Joshua 8:30ff Deuteronomy 11:26-29; 27, Genesis 12:6-7, Joshua 8, 24:1 G.K. Pennington 2002

  50. G.K. Pennington 2002

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