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Metabolism. Endothermy. Ectothermy.
 
                
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1: Cold Hardiness in Amphibians and Reptiles How do poikilotherms deal with extremely cold temperatures? 
3: Metabolism Endothermy
 Ectothermy
 
5: Ectothermic Heat Balance Typical Modes of Heat Balance
 
6: Ectothermic Heat Balance Examples of thermal regulation
 
7: Ectothermic Heat Balance Examples of thermal regulation
 
9: Over-wintering amphibians and reptiles 
10: Over-wintering amphibians and reptiles 
11: Over-wintering amphibians and reptiles 
12: Related to strategy 1 
15: Over-wintering amphibians and reptiles 
17: Over-wintering amphibians and reptiles 
18: Over-wintering amphibians and reptiles 
20: cold hardiness in extreme cold Freeze tolerancethe ability af an organism to freeze solid and survive the processes of freezing and thawing
Organs are encased in ice, circulation and respiration cease, muscle movement stops. 65% of the animal is frozen solid. The eye turns white or blue due to the freezing of the lens. How animals survive this every winter is yet unknown, yet it happens
HOW CAN THIS BE? 
21: Freeze tolerance Several mechanisms at work: 
22: Freeze tolerance 
23: cold hardiness in extreme cold Supercoolingthe ability af an organism (or liquids within the organism) to exist at sub-freezing temperatures without freezing.
HOW CAN THIS BE? 
24: Supercooling Two  citeria need to be met in order for a liquid to freeze
		 the liquid needs to be at or below the equilibrium 		freezing point
		 presence of a nucleating agent, or catalyst to 			provide a location for ice crystals to develop 
25: Supercooling Painted turtles are unlike other turtles ecologically 
26: Painted turtles 
27: Painted turtles 
28: Painted turtles 
29: Painted turtles 
30: Conclusion