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Factors Influencing Achievement. School. Teacher. Student. 1. Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum 2. Challenging Goals and Effective Feedback 3. Parent and Community Involvement 4. Safe and Orderly Environment 5. Collegiality and Professionalism.
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1. Building Academic Background Knowledge:An Idea Whose Time Has Come
3. Pilot Study Characteristics Volunteer schools 2004/2005 school year
2-day training at beginning of year
All schools contributed experimental and control classes
Grades K-9
2,683 total students
1,677 classified as Free & Reduced Lunch
1,044 classified as English Language Learners
5. Meta-Analysis of CSR ModelsBorman et al, 2003. Review of Educational Research Average: d= .15
Control Passing 50%
Experimental Passing 56%
Range: -2.13 to +7.83
35% of effect sizes were below zero
6. Smoking Accounts for 1% of Variance in Incidents of Cancer (r=.10)Doll, R. & Peto, R. (1981). Causes of Cancer. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications
7. Aspirin Accounts for Less Than 1% of Variance in Heart Attacks (r=.034)Rosnow & Rosenthal, 1989. American Psychologist. Vol. 44, 1276-1284
22. Factors Mediating Leadership Behavior
23. Leadership for Incremental Change Emphasize relationships
Establish strong lines of communication
Be an advocate for the school
Provide resources
Maintain visibility
Protect teachers from distractions
Create culture of collaboration
Look for and celebrate successes
24. Leadership for Second Order Change Shake up the status quo
Expect some things to seem worse
Propose new ideas
Operate from strong beliefs
Tolerate ambiguity and dissent
Talk research and theory
Create explicit goals for change
Define success in terms of goals
49. Things Associated with Outer Space Sun
Orbits
Mars
Venus
Saturn
Galaxy
Meteors
50. Units of Measure Inches
Meters
Gallons
Hours
Quarts
Square Yards
Liters
51. Books Related to This Presentation
Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement (ascd.org)
Building Academic Vocabulary Teachers Manual (ascd.org)
52. How to get reports? Go to ascd.org
Go to Education Topics
Go to Building Academic Vocabulary
Go to More Resources
Go to research on vocabulary and learning