Everything To Know About Spinal Fusion Surgery By Pedicle Screw Fixation

1. EVERYTHING TO KNOW ABOUT SPINAL FUSION SURGERY BY PEDICLE SCREW FIXATION Medicines and surgeries have a great history, and the treatment methods used today have come a long way and progressed to become this much advanced. Today doctors and surgeons can heal you from minor injuries to enormous complications through medicines and surgeries. Surgeries have been a part of medical history for a long time, and one of the most common types of surgery is orthopaedic surgery. Spinal fusion surgery is a type of surgery that falls under the category of major orthopaedic surgeries. In such surgeries, the damaged bones and joints are repaired with the help of Pedicle screw fixation. Such surgeries were not considered safe at first and were linked with several risks, but now they are safely done on people with different spinal conditions. So, dive deep into the topic in this article to know about it further! What is spinal fusion surgery? Spinal fusion surgery is a method to heal complications and injuries related to the small bone present in the spine (i.e., vertebrae) by combining them to heal and form a single bone. This method is applicable when suffering from fractured vertebrae, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, tumour, herniated disc or any other spine-related difficulty. The surgery is done through surgical plates and screws, and the screws may be left attached or removed later if they are causing inconvenience or discomfort. Please keep reading to know about it in detail! Understanding a pedicle screw fixation Pedicle Screws are small devices used in spinal surgeries to keep the bones intact and secured at one position while the two vertebrae heal and fuse into one another. They provide support and stability to the spine and bone grafts and help it not to move to prevent risks. While these screws allow attachment to the segments, rods are used to keep them connected. Though the screws and rods are of no use once the bone graft matures and fuses, in many patients, they are left attached because they don’t do any harm. If felt discomforting, they are removed by performing minor surgery. These screws and plates are entirely safe and produced by India's best medical instrument manufacturing companies.

2. Possible conditions after surgery through surgical screws and plates While you go for any surgery, it comes with several potential risks and complications. Although your doctor would talk to you about the risks according to your medical conditions before the surgery, still there can be chances of some hurdles such as – ● Infection – There are some chances that you might catch the infectious disease after the surgery. Thus, the doctor prescribes you antibiotics after the surgery. ● Pain – Some patients have encountered a little discomfort around the operated area for some time after the surgery. ● Bleeding – A small amount of bleeding is always expected during and after the surgery, which is quite normal, but there must be a complication if it increases. ● The comeback of previous symptoms – Some patients may feel the same previous difficulties even after the surgery. Sometimes you may need to have patience for the effect of surgery to be seen, and if you still experience it, you should talk to your doctors because there are many possible reasons for it to happen. These symptoms are likely to be experienced and are expected after surgery; you are supposed to be tolerant and cope with them at a certain level. If it exceeds it, there might be a complication, and you should talk to the doctor about it. Recovery process After the surgery, the most complimentary phase is the recovery phase, and you have to be most aware in this phase because this is when your body heals. ● Managing the pain – Pain after surgery is very normal to feel during the healing stage. That is why your doctor would give you appropriate pain killers and other medications to fight the pain, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids and local anaesthetics. ● Rehabilitation by physiotherapy- After you get the surgery done, your body rests for the first few weeks, and you slowly start getting back to normal after some time but remember that your spine is still healing. That is why you need to be guided about moving, sitting, standing, or walking to keep the spine aligned and your body movements safe. Thus you can have physiotherapy sessions to enhance your healing process. Physiotherapy can be taken within

3. six weeks to 3 months after the surgery depending upon its severity. You can also talk to your doctor regarding the same. Conclusion! Everyone out there is aware of the advancement of the world. The world is growing by the humans of the welfare of themselves, and thus you should take advantage of everything in your favour for your wellbeing. Continuing to suffer even when the best solutions are available is such stupidity. Having surgery is safe and effective, and you should not step back for fear of getting it worse. So investigate well before opting for something and get the best for your body. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following proper instructions can get you the best outcome! Original Source: https://medium.com/@jharavi9732/everything-to-know-about-spinal-fusion-surgery-by-pedicle-scre w-fixation-b85622cd282c