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Lesson 21– INSTALLING LINUX IN A SERVER CONFIGURATION

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PamelaLan
40 diapositives · 747 Views · Jan 29, 2011

Lesson 21– INSTALLING LINUX IN A SERVER CONFIGURATION. OVERVIEW. Before the installation Installing Red Hat Linux . BEFORE THE INSTALLATION. Hardware Server design Design decision Physical safety of servers Improve server situation Uptime Dual-Booting issues Methods of installation .

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Lesson 21– INSTALLING LINUX IN A SERVER CONFIGURATION
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  1. Lesson 21– INSTALLING LINUX IN A SERVER CONFIGURATION

  2. OVERVIEW • Before the installation • Installing Red Hat Linux

  3. BEFORE THE INSTALLATION • Hardware • Server design • Design decision • Physical safety of servers • Improve server situation • Uptime • Dual-Booting issues • Methods of installation

  4. Hardware Hardware Compatibility List (HCL): • Red Hat http://www.redhat.com/hardware • Calderawww.calderasystems.com/products/openlinux/hardware.html

  5. Server design Significant issues: • Stability • Availability • Performance

  6. Design decision • The most significant design decision to make when managing a server configuration is not technical, but administrative. • The server designed should have a good environment.

  7. Design decision Server design should not be user friendly: • No multimedia tools. • No sound card support. • No distracting web browsers.

  8. Physical safety of servers • Keep servers in a separate, physically secure room. • Restrict server access for non-administrative personnel only through the Network. • Install a battery backup.

  9. Improve server situation • Avoid starting X Window until required. • Determine what functions you want the server to perform and disable the other functions. • Linux allows tailoring of the kernel.

  10. Uptime Uptime command provides: • Duration of the system since its last boot. • Number of users currently logged in. • Load the system is experiencing.

  11. Dual-Booting issues • Windows 95 or Windows 98 – use the fips.exe. • Windows NT – move some of the data around manually to free a partition.

  12. Dual-Booting issues • To repartition a system that has already had Windows 9x/NT installed onto it –use third party software like “Partition Magic”.

  13. Methods of installation • Network • CD-ROM

  14. For more information • Call the distribution’s tech support lines. • www.linuxcare.com • www.redhat.com • www.caldera.com • comp.os.linux.admin • http://www.deja.com. • http://www.linuxdoc.org

  15. INSTALLING RED HAT LINUX • Creating a Boot Disk • Starting the installation

  16. Creating a Boot Disk • Select Start, Programs, MS-DOS Prompt. • Change to the drive where the CD-ROM is located. • Select the dosutils directory. • Execute the rawrite.exe program.

  17. Starting the installation Steps: • Boot off the CD-ROM. • Press ENTER to start the process.

  18. Starting the installation Choose a language.

  19. Starting the installation Select a keyboard type.

  20. Starting the installation Select a mouse.

  21. Starting the installation • You can now begin installing Red Hat Linux. • A splash screen tells you how to register Red Hat Linux. • Click Next to continue.

  22. Starting the installation Select between Installing/Upgrading.

  23. Starting the installation Create partitions for Linux

  24. Starting the installation • Disk Druid partitioning tool: • Mount Point • Device Linux associates each partition with a separate device. • Requested • Actual • Type

  25. Starting the installation Disk Druid partitioning tool

  26. Starting the installation • Add a partition : • Mount point • Size (Megs) • Grow to fill disk • Partition type • Allowable drives

  27. Starting the installation Adding a partition

  28. Starting the installation Adding a partition

  29. Starting the installation Install LILO.

  30. Starting the installation Set up Networking.

  31. Starting the installation Configure the Time Zone.

  32. Starting the installation Create accounts

  33. Starting the installation Configure authentication.

  34. Starting the installation Select package groups.

  35. Starting the installation Configure X Windows.

  36. Starting the installation Configuring X Windows

  37. Starting the installation Begin the installation.

  38. Starting the installation Create the Boot Disk.

  39. SUMMARY Before the installation: • Hardware • Server design • Design decision • Physical safety of servers • Improve server situation • Uptime • Dual-Booting issues • Methods of installation

  40. Summary Installing Red Hat Linux : • Creating a Boot Disk • Starting the installation