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H Y D R O G E N I M P L E M E N T I N G A G R E E M E N T

H Y D R O G E N I M P L E M E N T I N G A G R E E M E N T. The International Energy Agency Collaboration on Hydrogen. Task 31: Hydrogen Safety. William Hoagland Element One, Inc. Supported by USA & Canada.

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H Y D R O G E N I M P L E M E N T I N G A G R E E M E N T

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  1. H Y D R O G E N I M P L E M E N T I N G A G R E E M E N T The International Energy Agency Collaboration on Hydrogen Task 31: Hydrogen Safety William Hoagland Element One, Inc. Supported by USA & Canada AN IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

  2. International Energy Agency Australia Austria Belgium Korea Denmark Spain United States Germany Canada EC France Finland Autonomous body within the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), founded in 1974 to carry out energy cooperation among member countries. Greece Neherland Hungary Ireland Japan Italy Turkey Norway New Zealand Portugal United Kingdom Czechk Republic Sweden Switzerland Luxembourg AN IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

  3. UNIDO Dr Nicolas Lymberopoulos European Commission Dr Marc Steen Denmark Mr Jan Jensen Co Vice-Chair Finland Dr Heikki Kotila France Mr Paul Lucchese Germany Mr J.-F. Hake Greece Dr Elli Varkaraki Iceland Dr Agusta Loftsdottir Norway Dr. Stian Nygaard Italy Mr Agostino Iacobazzi Lithuania Dr R. Urbonas Switzerland Dr Stefan Oberholzer Spain Mr A. Garcia-Conde Chair Sweden Dr Lars Vallander The Netherlands Mr Frank Denys Turkey Dr Alper Sarioglan United Kingdom Mr Ray Eaton Canada Mr Nick Beck United States Dr Carole Read New Zealand Dr S. Pearce Co Vice-Chair Korea Mr Kijune Kim Australia Dr J. Wright Japan Dr T. Itomi IEA HIA Members - Executive Committee(May 2011) Europe North America Asia - Pacific Oceania 23 Contracting Parties AN IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

  4. Hydrogen Implementing Agreement (HIA) A collaborative research and development (R,D&D) program Created in 1977 on a task-shared, “bottom-up” basis Strategic Framework 2009 - 2015 Vision A hydrogen future based on a clean sustainable energy supply of global proportions that plays a key role in all sectors of the economy Mission To accelerate hydrogen implementation and widespread utilization to optimize environmental protection, improve energy security and promote economic development internationally while establishing the HIA as a premier global resource for expertise in hydrogen Strategy To facilitate, coordinate and maintain innovative research, development and demonstration (RD&D) activities through international cooperation and information exchange

  5. IEA HIA Tasks Since 1977 Current Portfolio BioHydrogen - II Fundamental & Applied H2 Storage Materials Development 23. Small-Scale Reformers for On-Site H2 Supply (SSR for H2) 24. Wind Energy and H2 Integration 25. High Temperature Processes for H2 Production Advanced Materials for H2 from Waterphotolysis Near-Market Routes to H2 by co-utilization of biomass with fossil fuel Large Scale Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure 29. Distributed and Community H2 (DISCO H2) Global Hydrogen Systems Analysis Hydrogen Safety Thermochemical Production High-Temperature Reactors Potential Future Markets Electrolytic Production Solid Oxide Water Electrolysis Photocatalytic Water Electrolysis Storage, Conversion and Safety Techno-Economic Assessment Hydrogen Production Photoproduction of Hydrogen Integrated Systems Metal-Hydride for H2 Storage Design &Optimization Integ. Systems Photoelectrolytic Production Photobiological Production H2 from Carbon-containing mat. Solid & Liquid Storage Materials Integrated Systems – II Hydrogen Safety 20. Hydrogen from Waterphotolysis

  6. H Y D R O G E N I M P L E M E N T I N G A G R E E M E N T Theme: Hydrogen Awareness, Understanding and Acceptance Portfolio: SAFETY

  7. Introduction and OverviewOverall Goal To reduce or eliminate the safety related barriers to the widespread commercial adoption of hydrogen energy systems through a collaborative program of: Risk Management (QRA, modeling, mitigation) Experimental researchand testing; and Information dissemination

  8. Scope 2004-2010 Fundamental Data Modeling Component Testing Mitigation

  9. Task 31: Safety November 2010 – October 2013 Barrier test Fire Explosion Methanol Fire Explosion H2 Vehicle Refuelling • Four subtasks laying foundation for codes & standards: • Physical Effects Knowledge Gaps • Storage Systems & Materials • Early Markets Risks and Hazards • Knowledge Analysis Dissemination & Use

  10. Task 31 continues Task 19 (2004-2010) Logical progression of Task 19 Continues to fill knowledge gaps/database Further develops risk informed criteria and simplified methodologies More focused on real systems (early markets) Expanded to stationary systems Products that are focused on stakeholder groups (CDO’s, approval authorities, insurers, public and system developers)

  11. Task Management Operating Agent – Bill Hoagland (Canada and United States) Subtask A, Physical phenomena Pierre Benard (Canada) Subtask B, Storage/Materials Issues John Khalil (UTRC) Subtask C, Early Markets Andrei Tchouvelev (Canada) Subtask D, Knowledge DisseminationSteven Weiner (United States)

  12. Subtask A Physical Phenomena and Knowledge Gaps: Outflow and dispersion Gaseous phase properties (Surface effects : Experiments and theory, Turbulence, Crosswinds and jet properties) Liquid phase properties Consequences and ignition Auto-ignition Ignition modeling Thermal radiation: experiments and further development of engineering correlations Overpressure and explosions Quantitative Tools CFD Modelling

  13. Subtask B Storage Systems and Materials Safety Issues Safety issues arising from solid state storage (metal hydrides, chemical storage, adsorption) Materials issues with respect to pressurized and low temperature storage (liquid, cryo-compression) Sensors/leak detection

  14. Subtask C Early markets hazard analysis and risk characterization Failure statistics Further development in safety assessment and hazard analysis Systems safety analysis of forklift facilities, portable applications, distribution infrastructure (pipelines)

  15. Subtask D Knowledge analysis, dissemination and global relevance: Safety knowledge tools serve to disseminate information on the safe use and handling of hydrogen Enhance databases and websites that have been integral work products and accomplishments of Task 19. Develop collaborations and tools to facilitate applications of hydrogen and hydrogen systems. Support work product development in the other subtasks.

  16. Collaborative Effort ABCD Total Canada X X X X 6 EC (JRC) X X X X 2 France X X X X 7 Greece X 1 Germany X X X X 10 Italy X X X X 2.5 Japan X X X 1 Norway X X X X 2 Netherlands X X X X 2 UK X X X 2 USA X X X X 9 44.5

  17. Planned Work Products Demonstrate International Leadership by: Establishing IEA HIA (Task 31) endorsed risk-informed methodology for CDO’s to use in assessing risk and evaluating mitigation measures Establish a database that has been vetted by the technical community (refereed literature) Position Papers/White Papers Forums/Workshops 6/5/2014

  18. Desired Outcome:Technically sound and credible basis forRisk Informed Codes and Standards That: Are not unnecessarily restrictive Allow informed choices of design Most economic mitigation measures, equipment and safety factors Can be modified to meet national requirements Facilitate approvals, permits and insurability

  19. Acknowledgements: U.S. Department of Energy Natural Resources Canada HIA Secretariat www.ieah2safety.com Info: whoagland@elem1.com

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