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Animal Overall Health

Vital signs are crucial indicators of an animal's health. They encompass the fundamental functions of the body, primarily including heart rate, respiration, temperature, and blood pressure. While blood pressure is less common in animals, veterinarians often refer to the combination of temperature, pulse, and respiration as TPR. Different species have varying normal ranges for these vital signs, such as horses (heart rate 28-44 bpm), sheep (70-80 bpm), and dogs (70-160 bpm). Additionally, veterinarians perform physical checks to identify health issues by assessing teeth, ears, skin, and more.

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Animal Overall Health

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  1. Animal Overall Health

  2. Vital Signs • What are they? • Measurements of the body’s most basic functions. • Four main vital signs are: • Heart beat (pulse) • Respiration (breaths) • Temperature • Blood pressure • This vital sign is not common in animals • Many vets will call it a TPR

  3. Equipment • For the pulse and respiration we use a stethoscope. • Make sure you hold the dogs mouth shut • For the temperature, we use a thermometer. • rectal temperature • For blood pressure, we use a cuff link.

  4. Equine Vital Signshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-ERVDRq8h8 • Respiratory rate • A normal horse should be breathing about 10-24 breaths per minute. • You can physically assess or use a stethoscope. • Heart Rate • Normal heart beat is 28-44 beats per minute • Temperature • 99-101 Fahrenheit or 37.2-38.3 Celsius

  5. Sheep/Goat Vital Signs • Respiratory Rate • 12-20 per minute • Heart Rate • 70-80 beats per minute • Temperature • 101.5 – 104 Fahrenheit

  6. Cow Vital Signs • Respiratory rate • 26 to 50 breaths per minute • Heart rate • 48 to 84 beats per minute • Temperature • 100.4 to 102.0 Fahrenheit

  7. Cat Vital Signs • Respiratory rate • 20-30 breaths per minute • Heart Rate • 160-240 beats per minute • Temperature • 101-102.5 Fahrenheit • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXLgrpd07jU&list=PL3BD6046D6F41A065

  8. Dog Vital Signs • Respiratory rate • 10-30 breaths per minute • Heart rate • 70-160 beats per minute • Temperature • 101-102.5 Fahrenheit

  9. Physical Checks • There are many additional things that a vet or the assistant will look at to diagnose the problem or conclude a healthy animal. • In dogs an cats, vets will check • Teeth and gums • Nostrils • Ears • Stomach • Fur • Tail http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=me5x_ttbqTI&list=PL3BD6046D6F41A065

  10. Physical Checks • In horses, vets will check: • Hoofs • Gums • Teeth • Eyes • Ears • Coat • Feces • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiCdcfMRyVY

  11. Physical Checks • In cows, the vet will often observe • Rumen sounds • Feces • Gums • Mammary glands • Bones and muscles • Sometimes a rectal exam • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdx3DhmtadA

  12. Extra Credit over the break • It will be your choice if you want to do this assignment • Go home, grab a video camera, and record yourself performing a simple physical exam on your pet (horse, dog, cat, rabbit, etc.) • The physical exam needs to include • Temperature ( 5 points) • Pulse (5 points) • Respiration (5 points) • And a quick look over the animal (5 points) • You need to send me this video by the first day back or no points!!

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