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After World War II, Eastern European nations became Soviet satellite states as local Communist parties, backed by the Soviet Army, seized control. This led to widespread discontent due to a lack of freedom and low living standards. In 1956, Poland saw protests that prompted reforms but remained within the Warsaw Pact. Hungary's Imre Nagy declared independence that same year, but Soviet intervention crushed hopes. The Prague Spring of 1968 faced similar repression as the Soviets invaded Czechoslovakia. In 1963, the Berlin Wall was built to prevent East German escapes.
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1. Soviet Control Chapter 12-2
3-26-12
2. Satellite States After WWII, Eastern European nations became Soviet Satellite States
Local Communist parties seized control with the help of the Soviet Army
3. Discontent No freedom
Low standard of living
4. Poland 1956 Protests led to reforms
The new government became more independent, but remained in the Warsaw Pact
5. Hungary 1956 Imre Nagy declared independence and free elections in 1956
Soviet tanks roll down the streets of Budapest to reestablish control
6. Czechoslovakia 1968 Alexander Dubcek began reforms to move toward independence
the Prague Spring
Soviets invade Czechoslovakia and removes Dubcek from power
8. Berlin Wall 1963 Built around West Berlin by East Germany to keep East Germans from escaping