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Fall Protection in General Industry

Fall Protection in General Industry. Slips, Trips and Falls. Slips, trips and falls cause: the majority of general industry accidents 15 percent of all accidental deaths more fatalities than all other causes but motor vehicles. General Requirements Covers and Guardrails.

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Fall Protection in General Industry

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  1. Fall Protection in General Industry This material was produced under grant number SH-18792-09-60-F-51 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  2. Slips, Trips and Falls • Slips, trips and falls cause: • the majority of general industry accidents • 15 percent of all accidental deaths • more fatalities than all other causes but motor vehicles Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  3. General RequirementsCovers and Guardrails Provide covers and/or guardrails to protect workers from the hazards of open pits, tanks, vats, ditches, and the like. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  4. Floor Opening An opening measuring 12 inches or more in its least dimension in a floor, platform, pavement, or yard, through which persons may fall. Improperly Covered Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  5. Wall Openings • Opening at least 30 in. high and 18 in. wide, in a wall or partition, through which persons may fall • Wall openings from which there is a drop of more than 4 feet must be guarded Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  6. Stairway Floor Openings Must be guarded by a standard railing on all exposed sides (except at entrance). Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  7. Guardrails Requirements • Guardrail includes a top rail, a mid rail and a toeboard. The top rail is 42 inches high, and the mid rail is approximately halfway from the surface to the top rail. • Toeboards must be at least 4 inches high and distance from floor not over ¼. Top Rail Mid Rail Toeboard Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  8. Open-Sided Floors and Platforms • Open-sided floors or platforms 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level must be guarded by a standard railing (or equivalent) on all open sides, except where there is an entrance to a ramp, stairway, or fixed ladder • A toeboard is required when, beneath the open sides: • persons can pass, • there is moving machinery, or • there is equipment with which falling materials could create a hazard Unguarded Platform Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  9. Open-Sided Floors, Walkways, Platforms, and Runways Regardless of height, a standard railing and toeboard must be used to guard: - open-sided floors - walkways - platforms, or - runways above or adjacent to dangerous equipment, pickling or galvanizing tanks, degreasing units, and similar hazards. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  10. Stairways Flights of stairs with four or more risers must have standard stair railings or handrails. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  11. Portable Ladders • Ladders used to gain access to a roof or other area must extend at least 3 feet above the point of support • Withdraw defective ladders from service and tag or mark "Dangerous, Do Not Use“ • Never use ladders in a horizontal position as scaffolds or work platforms • Never use metal ladders near electrical equipment Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  12. Ladder Angle Use at angle where the horizontal distance from the top support to the foot of the ladder is ¼ the working length of the ladder (length along ladder between the foot and top support). Caution: Never stand on the top two rungs of the folding ladder. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  13. Housekeeping • Workplaces must be kept clean, orderly, and sanitary • Workroom floors must be maintained as clean and dry as possible Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  14. Aisles and Passageways • Keep clear and move obstructions that could create a hazard • Mark permanent aisles and passageways • Aisles must be sufficiently wide where mechanical handling equipment is used Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  15. Food Processing Industry • Use slipper-resistant rubber mats in food processing industry. • Rubber mats prevent still water. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  16. Working in Restaurants, Food Processing Industry • Workers should wear slippery-resistant shoes. • You have a right to request such a pair of shoes if your workplace is often wet and/or slippery. Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

  17. Summary • Slips, trips, and falls constitute the majority of general industry accidents • OSHA’s standards for fall protection include requirements for guardrails, floor and wall openings and holes, industrial stairs and ladders. • Keeping workplace clean, dry, and uncluttered can prevent many workplace accidents • In some workplaces, employees are required to wear appropriate footwear to prevent accidents Fall Protection Training (OSHA Program)

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