1 / 8

The Reign of Terror: Radical Government and Societal Transformation in France

Discover how an extreme government in the French Republic implemented radical changes and embarked on a ruthless campaign to eliminate its critics. Explore the Reign of Terror, its impact, and how it ultimately came to an end.

acostah
Télécharger la présentation

The Reign of Terror: Radical Government and Societal Transformation in France

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Republic Main Idea An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France. • Essential Questions • What changes did the radical government make in French society and politics? • What was the Reign of Terror, and how did it end?

  2. Factions Radical Leaders Executions • All members of National Convention supported revolution • Radical = Mountain • Moderate = Girondins • The Plain = undecid. • No group had plan of action, acted as indiv. • Marat = advocate of violence • Danton = very popular with public,compromiser • Robespierre = • Dedicated radical • Led during bloodiest time • King put to death by guillotine • Europeans reacted with horror • Revolution condemned as savagery A Radical Government In 1792, the radical representatives were in charge of the National Convention. The constitutional monarchy came to a violent end, and France became a republic.

  3. Tightening Control • Committee of Public Safety set up to manage military defense • Drafted all able-bodied men between 18 and 45 for service • Established to protect the Revolution • Transforming Society • Leaders wanted to erase connections to old ways of life • Closed churches in Paris • Robespierre created the cult of the Supreme Being, to replace Catholicism and worship revolution • Metric system was introduced

  4. Explain Why did the National Convention want to change French government and society? Answer(s): It saw the old government and systems as oppressive and it wanted to create a better society.

  5. The Reign of Terror • Course of Revolution • Revolutionary leaders feared counterrevolution and took drastic actions with accusations, trials, and executions. This period was known as the Reign of Terror. • An Outbreak of Civil War • Peasants, essentially conservative, only wanted an end to feudal dues. • Remaining devoutly Catholic, opposed the Revolution in a civil war. • The government put down the counterrevolution to regain control. • Accusations and Trials • Anyone who had ever criticized the Revolution, or who had connections to the Old Order, was in danger. • People were forbidden to even defend themselves

  6. The Terror’s Victims After the Terror • No one was spared • Marie-Antoinette, Danton, & Robespierre all executed • 300K arrested & 17,000 executed in 10 months • Widespread violence increased foreign opposition to revolution • New constitution in 1795 • Voting limited to property owners • The Directory established • Weak & corrupt • High prices, bankruptcy, and citizens’ unrest continued • No one really in control No Escape from the Terror • Death by Guillotine • Most common sentence - death by guillotine • Mobs watched at scaffold; executions took less than one minute

  7. Summarize Why was the period of mass executions called the Reign of Terror? Answer(s): It was a period of accusations, trials, and executions that led to a wave of fear.

More Related