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FANS (Future Air Navigation System) Flight Crew Procedures

FANS (Future Air Navigation System) Flight Crew Procedures. Brad Cornell Flight Deck / Flight Crew Operations. 7 February 2012. Inmarsat Comm. Space. GPS - Navigation. Air. Ground. What is FANS? Future Air Navigation System. ATC FANS Protocol Defined Messages

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FANS (Future Air Navigation System) Flight Crew Procedures

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  1. FANS (Future Air Navigation System)Flight Crew Procedures Brad Cornell Flight Deck / Flight Crew Operations 7 February 2012

  2. Inmarsat Comm Space GPS - Navigation Air Ground What is FANS?Future Air Navigation System

  3. ATC FANS Protocol Defined Messages CLIMB TO AND MAINTAIN [altitude] CROSS [position] AT [speed] 95% within 60s AOC Free text Multiblock Messages 1,000 characters 777, 787, A380 generates many multiblock messages No time requirements ATC versus AOC 20 55

  4. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Section 5 of the Global Data Link Document (GOLD) • Overview • Logon • Uplinks • Downlinks • Automatic Dependant Surveillance • Position Reporting

  5. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Overview • Data Link requires different flight procedures between the pilot flying and pilot not flying than are used for voice (very important) • Internal training program for FANS and integration with LOFT • Requires operational approval from state authorities • Operational approval enables regulators to ensure operators have an adequate training program and that the training program follows GOLD procedures. • When to use CPDLC and when to use voice communicaitons

  6. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Logon • Unlike ACARS to establish a CPDLC connection the flight crew must “Logon” to an ATC facility to establish a CPDLC connection • Procedures cover logging on when on the ground, after departure, and when entering a FANS capable FIR • Procedures also cover automatic “handoffs” between FIRs and handoff failures

  7. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Uplinks • Once a CPDLC connection has been established CPDLC messages can be exchanged between the aircraft and ATC • Each ATC data link (CPDLC) uplink message is annunciated to the flight crew using an aural and visual indication • Unlike voice communication CPDLC requires BOTH flight crew to read the uplink silently to maintain situational awareness • If reports are requested by ATC they should be responded to using CPDLC preformatted report messages not FREE TEXT • Crew training material should highlight and develop special procedures for use of Conditional Clearances Note:The Boeing 787 has a built in conditional clearance monitor function and the Boeing 777 has a crew reminder function that can be used to remind crew of conditional clearances

  8. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Uplinks - continued • Free Text has been and continues to be a problem with flight crews. Each operator’s training program should highlight and remind flight crew’s on the use of free text. • Preformatted messages should be used AT ALL TIMES in stead of typing out the same message using Free Text

  9. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Downlinks • Once a CPDLC connection is established the flight crew can create and send a “downlink” ATC message by using the pre-formatted message pages. • Preformatted messages should be used AT ALL TIMES in stead of typing out the same message using Free Text • To avoid potential ambiguity, the flight crew should avoid sending multiple clearance requests in a single downlink message

  10. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Uplinks • Once a CPDLC connection has been established CPDLC messages can be exchanged between the aircraft and ATC • Each ATC data link (CPDLC) uplink message is annunciated to the flight crew using an aural and visual indication • Unlike voice communication CPDLC requires BOTH flight crew to read the uplink silently to maintain situational awareness • Crew training material should highlight and develop special procedures for use of Conditional Clearances Note:The Boeing 787 has a built in conditional clearance monitor function and the Boeing 777 has a crew reminder function that can be used to remind crew of conditional clearances

  11. Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 5.2 Logon......................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) First Edition — 14 June 2010 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 • Chapter 5. Flight crew procedures..................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................5-1 • 5.1.1 Operational differences between voice communications and CPDLC.......................5-1 • 5.1.2 Operational authorization to use CPDLC and ADS-C...............................................5-2 • 5.1.3 When to use voice and when to use CPDLC..............................................................5-2 • 5.1.4 Loss of SATCOM data communications....................................................................5-2 • 5.2 Logon.....................................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.1 General........................................................................................................................5-3 • 5.2.2 When to initiate an AFN logon...................................................................................5-6 • 5.2.3 Automatic transfer of CPDLC and ADS-C services between FIRs...........................5-6 • 5.2.4 Transfer voice communications with the CPDLC connection transfer......................5-7 • 5.2.5 Exiting CPDLC and ADS-C service areas.................................................................5-8 • 5.3 CPDLC – ATS uplinks............................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................5-8 • 5.3.2 Flight crew response times for uplinked messages.....................................................5-9 • 5.3.3 Conditional clearances..............................................................................................5-10 • 5.3.4 “EXPECT” uplinks...................................................................................................5-11 • 5.3.5 Uplinks containing FMS-loadable data....................................................................5-12 • 5.4 CPDLC – ATS downlinks.....................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.1 General......................................................................................................................5-12 • 5.4.2 Free text....................................................................................................................5-13 • 5.4.3 Unsupported messages.............................................................................................5-14 • 5.4.4 CPDLC reports.........................................................................................................5-14 • 5.5 Automatic dependant surveillance – contract (ADS-C)........................................................5-14 • 5.5.1 General......................................................................................................................5-14 • 5.6 Position reporting..................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.1 General......................................................................................................................5-15 • 5.6.2 Position reporting in a non-ADS-C environment.....................................................5-16 • 5.6.3 Position reporting in an ADS-C environment..........................................................5-16 (vi) • Global Operational Data Link Document (GOLD) • First Edition — 14 June 2010 • 5.6.4 Position reporting using FMC WPR.........................................................................5-17 • 5.7 Weather deviations and offsets..............................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.1 General......................................................................................................................5-17 • 5.7.2 Weather deviation requests and offsets....................................................................5-18 • 5.7.3 Deviations either side of route..................................................................................5-20 • 5.7.4 Reporting back on route...........................................................................................5-21 • 5.8 Emergency and non-routine procedures................................................................................5-21 • 5.8.1 Emergency procedures - general..............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.2 CPDLC and ADS-C emergency...............................................................................5-21 • 5.8.3 Voice communications.............................................................................................5-22 • 5.8.4 Data link system failures..........................................................................................5-23 • 5.8.5 Using CPDLC to relay messages..............................................................................5-23 FANS Flight Crew Procedures • Logon • Unlike ACARS to establish a CPDLC connection the flight crew must “Logon” to an ATC facility to establish a CPDLC connection • Procedures cover logging on when on the ground, after departure, and when entering a FANS capable FIR • Procedures also cover automatic “handoffs” between FIRs and handoff failures

  12. 747-400 FANS Interface 737NG, 757, and 767 are Similar Forward CDU Functions • FMC • Company datalink (ACARS) • ATC datalink • SATCOM • CMC • AOC AFT CDU Functions • ACMS • Company datalink (ACARS) • CMC • SATCOM

  13. 747-400 ImplementationATC Data Link • Uplink Annunciation • Loadable Clearances • Armed Reports • Position Reporting • ATC Message Log

  14. ATC Data Link • Airplane Requests Clearance • Review • Send to ATC

  15. AOC Data Link • Accessible via MCDU key • Route Uplinks • Wind Uplinks • Position Reports • Route Data Reports

  16. 777 FANS Interface • Centralized alerting • Accept / Reject / Cancel Switches • Automatic ATC uplink display • Large format displays • Common interface for both • Company and ATC • Common user interface with • other function - ECL • Crew Reminder Function can • be used for conditional clearances

  17. 787 FANS Interface • Centralized alerting • Accept / Reject / Cancel Switches • Automatic ATC uplink display • Large format displays • Common interface for both • Company and ATC (FANS and ATN) • Common user interface with • other function - ECL • Conditional Clearance monitor

  18. 777 FANS 1 Implementation • MFD display • Cursor Control Selection • Functionally similar to 747-400

  19. 777 FANS 1 Implementation • Full Display of uplink • Color coded display • Action selection via CCD

  20. 777 FANS 1 Implementation • Route Request via MFD Form • Most pilot selections via form

  21. Questions?

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