Parenthetical Citations!!

1. Parenthetical Citations!!

2. Book by ONE Author • Give author’s last name and page # • Here’s one way to do it: • Rauschenberg likes to mix items and styles that are very different from one another, sometimes using objects from waste lots, junk stores and attics (Alloway 58).

3. Book by ONE Author • Here’s another way: • If you use the author’s name in introducing the quotation of info, just give the page # • Of early criticism of Pop Art Robert Rosenblum has said, “As usual, the art in question was seldom looked at very closely” (53).

4. Book by TWO or More Authors • Give both authors’ last names and page # • The Pop Art movement of the sixties was reflective of the production and mass communication in modern society(Smith and Chen 91).

5. Magazine or Newspaper Article • From a PRINTED SOURCE or from an ADOBE file: • Give author’s last name and page #. • Lichtenstein has said that Pop Art leaders were in many ways affected by the rapid changes in the techniques of the new movement (74).

6. Magazine or Newspaper Article • From an ONLINE SOURCE with no page numbers • Give author’s last name. • Pop Art leaders were in many ways affected by the rapid changes in the techniques of the new movement (Lichtenstein). • If there is no name, use the title (“Pop Artists in the 1960’s”).

7. Two Sources…Same Author! • Give the author, abbreviated title, and page # • Andy Warhol frequently talked about his admiration for machines(Warhol, Popism 117).

8. Anonymous Works • Anything without an author. These may include: company websites, pamphlets, brochures, etc. • Shorten the title of the work • The full title is “Pop Artists of the 1960’s” • Lifestyles of the Pop Art leaders were in many ways affected by the rapid changes in the technique of the new movement (“Pop Artists”).

9. Using Long Quotations • If you include a quotation that is 4 or more lines, you need to set it off from the regular text. Nelly Dean treats Heathcliff poorly and dehumanizes him throughout her narration: They entirely refused to have it in bed with them, or even in their room, and I had no more sense, so, I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it would be gone on the morrow. By chance, or else attracted by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw's door, and there he found it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how it got there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice and inhumanity was sent out of the house.(Brontë 78)

10. Quotation Within a Source • If a source contains a quotation that you would like to use your report, use the abbreviation “qtd. in” to indicate that you took it from somewhere else. • Marshall McLahan has said that today “art is anything you can get away with” (qtd. in “Recent Trends”).

11. Questions? Confusion?