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The Etruscans: Origins, Culture, and Influence on Ancient Rome

Explore the fascinating history of the Etruscans, a civilization that thrived between 900 and 500 BCE in Etruria, present-day Italy. Known as the Rasenna, they were formidable warriors who dominated much of the Italian peninsula, including Rome. Their independent city-states boasted a unique political system, rich artistic expressions, and a polytheistic religion. With over 10,000 inscriptions, the Etruscan writing system provides insight into their culture. Discover their vibrant tomb art, religious practices, and significant contributions to ancient art and architecture.

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The Etruscans: Origins, Culture, and Influence on Ancient Rome

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  1. The Etruscans Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY

  2. Origin of the Etruscans • Between 900 and 500 BCE • Called themselves theRasenna, the Greeks called them Tyrrhenioi; the Romans called them the Etruscans. • Came from eastern Mediterranean, possibly Asia Minor. • Their land was called Etruria.

  3. The Land of the Etruscans

  4. Etruscans

  5. Etruscan Political System • Independent, fortified city-states. • Formed small confederacies. • Had a strong military that dominated all the surrounding peoples. • By 6c BCE, the Etruscan military had conquered much of the Italian peninsula,including Rome and the island of Corsica.

  6. Etruscan Military 6c BCE Chariot Bronze Warrior

  7. Etruscan Writing • Most inscriptions found on tombs and monuments and mirrors. • We can pronounce Etruscanwords, because they use analphabet similar to Greek, but wehave no clue about their meaning. • Over 10,000 Etruscan inscriptions.

  8. Lemnos Stelae – 6c BCE

  9. The Etruscan Alphabet

  10. Etruscan Writing Tablet

  11. Etruscan Religion • Polytheistic. • Believed that the destiny of manwas determined by the whims of the gods. • Believed in prophecy and readingthe signs of nature by augurs. • Believed in predestination.

  12. Reconstruction of anEtruscan Temple

  13. Etruscan Cemetery

  14. Etruscan Funeral& Tomb

  15. Etruscan Tomb Wall &Tomb Fresco

  16. Interior of an Etruscan Tomb

  17. Sarcophagus of an Etruscan Couple

  18. Etruscan Gold Jewelry

  19. Life-Size Statue of an Etruscan Baby in Swaddling Clothes

  20. Etruscan Art • Art created for religious or utilitarianpurposes. • Most famous pieces created out ofterracotta. • Many murals and frescoes on tomb walls. • Lively depictions of life—dancing, games,music, and feasting. • Pottery at first copies of Greek works. Later, created their own bronze pottery. • Bronze crafts [mirrors, bowls, candelabra].

  21. Dance, Dance, Spin ! Double Flutist

  22. An Etruscan Banquet

  23. Etruscan Wrestlers

  24. Etruscan Jars & Vases

  25. Etruscan Bronzes

  26. The Gate of Volterra:First known Archway in History!

  27. Tarquin [Etruscan] Rulers of Rome

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