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The Conditional Tense and subjunctive mood

The Conditional Tense and subjunctive mood. Conditional. This used to say what would happen under certain circumstances or if not for other circumstances The conditional tense consists of a form of werden followed by the infinative ich würde wir würden du würdest ihr würdet

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The Conditional Tense and subjunctive mood

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  1. The Conditional Tense and subjunctive mood

  2. Conditional • This used to say what would happen under certain circumstances or if not for other circumstances • The conditional tense consists of a form of werden followed by the infinative ichwürdewirwürden du würdestihrwürdet er/siewürdesie/Siewürden WirwürdenmehrZeitvordemFernseherverbringen

  3. When to use it? • The conditional tense is being used increasingly in the place of the subjunctive. • Siewürden das Hausnichtkaufen- they would not buy the house • The conditional is also used as a polite request WürdenSiebittewarten? NOTE: The conditional is never used for haben or sein!!

  4. The Subjunctive Mood • We all already use this in the modal verbs without realising it • Ichmöchte (would like)- this is a form of the subjunctive verb • The subjunctive is not a tense as it can be used throughout the tenses • The subjunctive is used as an alternative to the conditional tense and is mostly used with modals or in indirect speech and haben/sein

  5. Subjunctive • Ichhabe Geld- this sentence indicates what? • The subjunctive does the opposite • It tells the reader what they would have done had they had the money • Hätteich das Geld, würdeichnachEuropafahren A Fact

  6. How is the subjunctive formed? • Usually formed by putting the verb in to the imperfect tense and adding an umlaut (if possible) and adding an ‘e’ if there is already not one. • *** Exception is sollen and wollen- no umlaut is added

  7. Most commonly used with • They often include clauses with ‘wenn’ • haben/sein and modal verbs • Ichhätte das Besser machenkönnen • WennichZeitgehabthätte, wäreich ins Kino gegangen • Ichmöchte das machen • All other Verbs generally used the conditional instead • Wenn das Wetter schönwäre, würdenwirzum Strand gehen

  8. Subjunctive in other tenses • Hättest du Lust, mitunszugehen? • Ichwäregernmiteuchgegangen = present = past

  9. Can you tell the difference? • Ichwürdeeskaufen, wennichgenug Geld habe • IchhättemeinHausaufgabengemacht, wennichgenugZeithätte • Es wäre besser fürmichgewesen, wennichhätteabsagenkönnen • Wenn das Wetter schönwäre, würdenwirwanderngehen = conditional = subjunctive = subjunctive = conditional and subjunctive

  10. Your turn • If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it • If we had time, we would be able to go to the movies • If I won 2,000 Euro, I would fly to London WennichesnichtmiteingnenAugengesehenhätte, hätteichesnichtgeglaubt WennwirZeithätte, würdenwir ins Kino gehen Wennich 2,000 Euro winnenwürde, würdeichsofortnach London fliegen

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