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Insect Identification for ND Agronomy CDE

Insect Identification for ND Agronomy CDE. Insect Identification, Life Cycle, Economic Impact, and Mouth Parts Authored by: Seneca HS, AR Adapted by: Jeff Stachler. What do you need to know?. Life Cycle Complete Egg, larva, nymph, adult Each stage is uniquely different Incomplete

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Insect Identification for ND Agronomy CDE

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  1. Insect Identification for ND Agronomy CDE Insect Identification, Life Cycle, Economic Impact, and Mouth Parts Authored by: Seneca HS, AR Adapted by: Jeff Stachler

  2. What do you need to know? • Life Cycle • Complete • Egg, larva, nymph, adult • Each stage is uniquely different • Incomplete • Egg, nymph, adult • Gradual change with young looking similar to adult • None

  3. Are all specimens in the Insect Identification Section insects?? Kingdom (Animal) Phylum (Arthropoda) Class (Hexapoda / Insecta) Order (Hymenoptera) ?? Family (Apidae) Genus (Apis) Species (mellifera)

  4. Arthropod Classification • Classes (2) • Arachnida • Mites, Spiders, ticks, scorpians, other related • Hexapoda (Insecta) • Insects

  5. Arachnida • Bodies: two distinct regions • cephalothorax • abdomen • Legs: Four pairs attached to cephalothorax • Other: Lack wings and antennae • Order: Acari • Specimen: Spider mite

  6. Spider Mite

  7. Spider Mite • Life Cycle: Incomplete • Economic Impact: Removal of plant fluids • Mouth Part: • Piercing-sucking

  8. Class Hexapoda (Insecta) Insect Characteristics • Most adult insects have the following characteristics: • A body divided into three parts (head, thorax and abdomen) • Three pairs of legs • Usually one pair of antennae and a pair of compound eyes (a few exceptions to these characteristics are found) • Usually two pairs of wings (absent in many insects such as lice, fleas, ants; flies have one pair of wings)

  9. Photo of Insect Parts

  10. Orders • Orthoptera • Crickets, grasshoppers • Hemiptera • “true” bugs, aphids • Thysanoptera • Thrips • Neuroptera • Lacewing

  11. Orders • Coleoptera • Beetles, weevils • Diptura • Flies • Lepidoptora • Moths, Butterflies • Hymenoptora • Bees

  12. Alfalfa Weevil Larva stage

  13. Alfalfa Weevil • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of Vegetative Parts

  14. Aphid

  15. Aphids • Life Cycle: Incomplete • Economic Impact: Destruction by removal of plant fluids

  16. Armyworm Larva

  17. Armyworm Larva • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts

  18. Bean Leaf Beetle

  19. Bean Leaf Beetle • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts

  20. Blister Beetle

  21. Blister Beetle • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of fruit/flower • Destruction of vegetative parts

  22. Corn Earworm Larva

  23. Corn Earworm Larva • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of fruit/flower

  24. Corn Rootworm Larva

  25. Corn Rootworm Larva • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts

  26. Cricket

  27. Cricket • Life Cycle: Incomplete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts • None or predatory • Destruction of indoor fibers

  28. Cutworm Larva

  29. Cutworm Larva • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts • Destruction of fruit/flower

  30. European Corn Borer Larva

  31. European Corn Borer Larva • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts • Destruction of fruit/flower

  32. Flea Beetle

  33. Flea Beetle • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts

  34. Grain Weevil

  35. Grain Weevil • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of fruit/flower

  36. Grasshopper

  37. Grasshopper • Life Cycle: Incomplete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts • Destruction of fruit/flower

  38. Green Lacewing

  39. Green Lacewing • Life Cycle: Complete • Economical Impact: Adult: Feed on pollen, plant nectar, and aphid honeydew • Larva: None or predatory

  40. Honeybee

  41. Honeybee • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: None or predatory

  42. Japanese Beetle

  43. Japanese Beetle • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: Destruction of vegetative parts • Destruction of fruit/flower

  44. Lady Beetle Larva

  45. Lady Beetle Larva • Life Cycle: Complete • Economic Impact: None or Predatory

  46. Leafhopper

  47. Leafhopper • Life Cycle: Incomplete • Economic Impact: Destruction by removal of plant fluids

  48. Scale

  49. Scale • Life Cycle: Incomplete • Economic Impact: Destruction by removal of plant fluids

  50. Stinkbug

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