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Dive into the roles of protagonist, antagonist, and foil characters in literary narratives, exploring how these characters drive the plot forward and add depth to the story. Learn about examples like Harry Potter, Dracula, and more.
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Roles in Plot Erica Johns and Brian Miller
Protagonist • The main character of a literary narrative around whom the events of the narrative's plot revolve and with whom the audience is intended to share the most empathy. • Also referred to as a Hero (males) or Heroine (females) • Examples: • Harry Potter • Batman • Superman
Antagonist • A character or a group of characters that represents the opposition against which the protagonist must contend • Also referred to as the villain • Examples: • Edmund -- Shakespeare's King Lear • Dracula -- Stoker’s Dracula • Simon Legree -- Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin • Voldemort -- Harry Potter
Foil • A character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight various features of that other character's personality • Examples: • In Othello, Emilia is a foil for Desdemona. • In Romeo and Juliet, Mercutio is a foil for Romeo. • In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Biddy serves as a foil for Estella.