1 / 11

Performance Studies: Seminar in English

Performance Studies: Seminar in English. Week 4 Ch. 3-1 Ritual (pp. 45-69) Peter Brook ’ s works Reference: Victor Turner, Bertolt Brecht Iris Tuan. Ritual. Rites of passage Contents of the varieties of ritual (p. 45) 2 main types: Sacred and secular (p. 47) E.g. wedding

ailani
Télécharger la présentation

Performance Studies: Seminar in English

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Performance Studies:Seminar in English Week 4 Ch. 3-1 Ritual (pp. 45-69) Peter Brook’s works Reference: Victor Turner, Bertolt Brecht Iris Tuan

  2. Ritual • Rites of passage • Contents of the varieties of ritual (p. 45) • 2 main types: Sacred and secular (p. 47) • E.g. wedding • No rigid separation between sacred and secular • Anna Halprin performs the rituals of everyday life (p. 48)

  3. Structures, Functions, Processes, and Experiences • Understand rituals and ritualizing at least from 4 perspectives (p. 49) • 7 key themes to explore (p. 50) • Rituals as Actions, as Performances • Catherine Bell: Ritual Structure • Emile Durkheim: Ritual and Theatre • Arnold van Gennep: The Rites of Passage

  4. Human and Animal Rituals • All animals subject to the same evolutionary processes. • But animals are not all alike. (p. 51) • Konrad Lorenz: Ritualization in Animals and Humans • D’Aquili, Laughlin, and McManus: The Biological Foundations of Ritual (p. 52) • The “ritual tree”

  5. Rituals as Performances • Jane Goodall: Chimpanzee Ritual Challenge, Chimpanzee Theatre (p. 52-53) • George Schaller: Gorillas and Sprots Fans (p. 54) • Mood Display (p. 55) • The 4 qualities of ritualization • Similarities to “restoration of behavior” • Rituals are “strips of behavior”

  6. Rituals as Liminal Performances • “important parts” of the human body often highly exaggerated (p. 57) • Van Gennep points out the three phases—the preliminal, liminal, and postliminal • Liminal—a period of time when a person is “betwixt and between” social categories or personal identities • Victor Turner: “anti-structure”

  7. Victor Turner • Liminality (p. 58) • “Liminoid” (p. 61) • Diagram of the ritual process in relationship to the liminal, liminoid, and theatre (p. 61) • Anti-structure and Communitas (p. 62) • Social Dramas (p. 66)

  8. Ritual Time/Space • Peter Brook • The Mahabharata (p. 63, 67) • Show the clips • Arjuna glimpses Krishna: his face-to-face with the Absolute (p. 63) • Transportations and Transformations • Temporarily “leave themselves” and be fully “in whatever they are performing (p. 64)

  9. Asemo’s Initation • Spalding Gray (p. 64) • Rites of passage such as initiations are transformation performances • A liminal time-space during the process of being transformed from boys into Gahuku men (p. 65) • Relationship between transporters and transformers (p. 66)

  10. Social Drama • 4 phases: • 1. breach • 2. crisis • 3. redressive action • 4. reintegration or schism (p. 66) • The progression in drama and theatre types (p. 67) • Turner: Social Drama/Aesthetic Drama (p. 68-69)

  11. Homework • Recording review work (p. 68-69) • Watch Tadashi Suzuki’s performance this weekend • Preview Ch. 3-2 & Ch. 4-1 • See the film “Othello” in the NCTU library

More Related