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Comprehensive Guide to Surface Treatment Techniques for Wood

This PowerPoint presentation by Isabel Stegemeier covers essential methods for refining surfaces, focusing on wood treatment. Key aims include embellishing, color changes, and protecting against external influences. Detailed techniques such as flaming, staining, bleaching, and liming for different types of wood—like spruce, beech, and oak—are described. The presentation also addresses the use of varnishes, oils, and waxes, along with step-by-step instructions for each treatment. Ideal for those wanting to enhance the beauty and durability of wooden surfaces.

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Comprehensive Guide to Surface Treatment Techniques for Wood

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  1. Styling of surfaces PowerPoint presentation by Isabel Stegmeier 1

  2. Aims of refining surfaces • embellishing • colour change • protection against outer influences 2

  3. Changing the look of wood by • flaming • flaming & brushing • staining • bleaching • liming flaming a board of spruce 3

  4. Changing the look of wooden sheet material by • varnish • veneer • oil ( medium densitiy fibre board ) 4

  5. raw beech stained beech Treatment of natural wood • Staining • water surface • sand upcoming pores • apply the stain (chemical or natural) • wipe off surplus • wait until dry •  final treatment 5

  6. raw beech bleached beech Treatment of natural wood • Bleaching • corrosive • mix waterperoxide & ammonia 25 : 1 • apply on wood • wait until dry • repeat process • wash off thoroughly 6

  7. raw spruce flamed spruce Treatment of natural wood • Flaming • soft wood only • put board on non - flammable surface • flame until soft annual rings turn black • wait until cold •  final treatment 7

  8. raw oak limed oak Treatment of natural wood • Liming • ready – made liming putty available • range of several liming coulors • rub paste into pores • wipe off surplus thoroughly • varnish surface 8

  9. fibre board / mdf board fillered blue varnish Treatment of wooden sheet materials • used for mdf, fibre boards • seal pory surface with filler • wait until dry • varnish: silky mat or high shiny 9

  10. varnishing equipment Final treatment • Varnish • sand roughly • water surface • sand upcoming pores • allow to dry • intermediate sanding • final layer of varnish • polish ( polyester varnish ) 10

  11. Final treatment • Oil & Wax • pure oil or hardened oil • pure oil: natural colour of wood turns darker – litle resistable • hardened oil : hardwear surfaces • wax applied with brush or linen cloth • polish  silky mat shine 11

  12. Used Material Fachkunde Holztechnik, Haan-Grüten, 17. Auflage Gebrauchsanweisungen div. Farben. Fa. Clou http://www.rotil.de http://www.goldseidel.de http://www.taunton.com 12

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