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Explore key decisions, simulation tools, and R&D requirements for SVT technology to meet SuperB project goals. Evaluate CMOS MAPS maturity and manpower needs for successful implementation.
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SVT Issues for the TDR • What decisions must be taken before the TDR can be written? • What is the mechanism for reaching those decisions How can missing information be obtained? • What simulation tools are needed? • What specific R&D is needed? • What are the time scales for the decisions. If options are open, how can they be resolved and on what time scale? • The most important issue is the baseline option for Layer0. • Is the CMOS MAPS option mature enough to be proposed as baseline in 2-3 years TDR timescale? • Technological advances are fast and thing are evolving in a time scale of 1-2 years so we should continue the strong ongoing R&D on this option • Fast readout architecture on a full size pixel matrix (1-2 cm2) • Radiation tolerance • Background simulation set the scale on previous issues. • In case MAPS are not considered mature by the time of TDR we need to have a solid option based on hybrid pixel, a mature and viable option that anyway requires some R&D to reduce the pitch and material budget to reach the SuperB requirements. NOT YET STARTED!!! • Need to evaluate how far from the requirements (50x50 um pixel pitch, total material ~ 0.5-0.8 % X0) we can get with hybrid pixel • Need to reevaluate if the expected performance with the best hybrid pixel design we can get are acceptable SuperB Workshop – ELBA 2008
SVT Design • Design of the SVT support structure and the best way to have the Layer0 easily accessible for replacement. • Important interplay with IR design. • For the external layers the technology is not an issue. • For the TDR need to have a detailed design reoptimizing the geometry for SuperB (several issues raised yesterday no support tube, radial coverage, number of layers) and using the experience of BABAR (arch/wedge detectors in L4-5 were very difficult to be aligned…can we do better?). • Need to evaluate the best front-end chip among the ones “on the market” SuperB Workshop – ELBA 2008
Manpower • How many physicists are involved now? • Some of the physicist from SLIM5 are involved and interest is growing fast… • The group is well motivated but we need more people/groups involved in this R&D hot phase. • How many are needed? When? • First guess: about 6 FTE starting a.s.a.p. • Support for R&D, technical and design personnel? • Very important the support from mechanical and electronic engineer. First guess about 9 FTE needed only ~ 4 FTE involved now. SuperB Workshop – ELBA 2008
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1) Scope of the R&D required (on L0) • Striplets option: mature technology, less robust against background occupancy. • This option become marginal with background rate higher than what stated on CDR ~ 5 MHz/cm2 (Toucheck??) • With present back. estimate moderate R&D needed on module interconnection/mechanics/FE chip (FSSR2) • CMOS MAPS options: new & more challenging technology, more robust against background occupancy. • Extensive R&D needed • Fast readout architecture • Sensor optimization • Radiation hardness • Several mechanical issues: • sensor thinning, module design, power dissipation, light cooling • Hibrid Pixel Option needs to be evaluated more deeply: • An example: Alice hybrid pixel module ~ 1% X0 • Evaluate room for material reduction with the latest technology improvements • Make a fair performance comparison with previous 2 L0 CDR options (in both cases module material ~ 0.5% X0) SuperB Workshop – ELBA 2008
CMOS MAPS R&D goals • TDR time scale: build a prototype multichip MAPS module suitable for application in Layer 0. Demonstrate the ability to build a working detector with this technology. • Present R&D on DNW MAPS very encouraging • Need to demonstrate fast readout architecture implementation is possible with this technology (R=5MHz/cm2, continous beam structure) • Crosstalk due to digital line crossing the pixel seems cured but still some effects are present (power distribution? ) • Scalability of the readout architecture to large matrix (Area ~1 cm2) • 256 pixel matrix produced: test started. - 4k pixel matrix in production Nov. ’07 • Issues for larger matrix: power distribution, output rate. efficiency of the readout • Explore alternative architecture: data driven vs triggered architecture. • Pixel cell optimization to improve S/N, charge collection efficiency, power dissipation. • S/N = 1524, Power=30 mW/ch in chips just received • Evaluate different technology (IBM 130 nm triple well) • Radiation tolerance: tests performed on CMOS MAPS from other groups indicate adequate rad. hardness for SuperB. Some effects are design/process dependent needs to be investigated on our DNW MAPS. • Irradiation program just started • Optimize pixel cell for radiation hardness SuperB Workshop – ELBA 2008
MAPS module proposed (AlN support + minichannel with cold liquid) • Two MAPS layers (up/down) placed on the mechanical support forming a ladder. • Each chip: 12.8mm x 12.8mm. • Total Layer0 thickness: 0.5 % X0 • 0.1 % (Si) + 0.3 % (Supp+Cooling) + 0.1 % (bus/Cu) Mechanics & Module design R&D • MAPS power dissipation is large (in the active area!) • Power = 50 μW/cell = 2 W/cm2 • Power dissipation drives the mechanical problem • FEA for MAPS module proposed indicates power evacuation possible with a support/cooling thickness ~ 0.3% X0: • Extensive R&D activity on microcooling • See F. Bosi’s talk at the SVT parallel session. • Need to demonstrate feasibilty with meas. on mechanical prototype • Thermoidraulic Testbench in prep. for accurate thermic measurements • Mechanincal activity also to optimize the design of the striplets option. SuperB Workshop – ELBA 2008