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Chapter 2. INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL. OVERVIEW. Install Windows XP Professional Upgrade from a previous version of Windows to Windows XP Professional Prepare a computer to meet upgrade requirements Migrate existing user environments to a new installation
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Chapter 2 INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL OVERVIEW • Install Windows XP Professional • Upgrade from a previous version of Windows to Windows XP Professional • Prepare a computer to meet upgrade requirements • Migrate existing user environments to a new installation • Perform post-installation updates and product activation • Troubleshoot failed installations
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL PREINSTALLATION TASKS • Verifying hardware compatibility • Storage requirements • File systems • Domain and workgroup installations
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL VERIFYING HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY • Windows Catalog (www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog) • Compatibility test (Winnt32.exe /checkupgradeonly)
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL FILE SYSTEMS
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL NTFS FILE SYSTEM • File and folder security • Compression • Encryption • Disk quotas
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL FAT/FAT32 AND THE CONVERT COMMAND • FAT or FAT32 required to multiboot with Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me • No support for file/folder security • No support for encryption or quotas • Convert to NTFS using Convert.exe
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL WORKGROUPS AND DOMAINS
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL ATTENDED INSTALLATION • Running the Setup program • Running the Setup Wizard • Installing networking components • Completing the installation
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL INSTALLING OVER THE NETWORK • Preparing for network installations • Winnt.exe and Winnt32.exe
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL PREPARING FOR NETWORK INSTALLATIONS • Copy and share i386 folder • Connect to shared folder • Use previous operating system • Make network installation boot disk • Execute installation program
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL WINNT.EXE • 16-bit installation program • Creates temporary folder • Copies installation files
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL WINNT32.EXE • 32-bit installation program • Multithreaded; can load-balance file transfer
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL AUTOMATING INSTALLATIONS • Installing Setup Manager • Answer file (Unattend.txt) • Uniqueness Database File (Unattend.udb)
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL SETUP MANAGER
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL SETUP MANAGER (continued)
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL SAMPLE UNATTEND FILES
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL UPGRADING TO WINDOWS XP • Verify hardware and software compatibility • Identify the upgrade path • Upgrade to Windows XP • Migrate user settings
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL UPGRADE PATHS
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY REPORT
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL PERFORMING THE UPGRADE • Upgrade using CD-ROM Setup program • Customize upgrade using Winnt32.exe options • Install any required upgrade packs • Create any required domain computer accounts
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL MIGRATING USER SETTINGS
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL MIGRATING USER SETTINGS (CONTINUED)
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL UNDERSTANDING REMOTE INSTALLATION • Enables remote installation of compatible systems • Requires Net PC or PC98 compliance • Noncompliant PCs can use a remote boot disk • Remote Boot Disk Generator (Rbdg.exe)
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL PERFORMING AN RIS INSTALLATION • RIS pre-setup by network administrator • Client uses PXE or boot disk to start setup • Two installation scenarios: • Risetup (unattended installation) • Riprep (disk-image installation)
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL USING DISK DUPLICATION • Sysprep.exe • Mini-Setup Wizard • Automating mini-setup
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL APPLYING SYSTEM UPDATES • Windows Update • Service packs • Automatic updates
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL WINDOWS UPDATE
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL SERVICE PACKS • A collection of updates and patches • Can include feature updates • Should be applied at earliest opportunity
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL AUTOMATIC UPDATES
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL WINDOWS PRODUCT ACTIVATION • Required on retail versions of Windows • Prevents casual copying • Combats software piracy
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL TROUBLESHOOTING SETUP • Setup logs might indicate source of trouble • Setup runs differently on successive tries
Chapter 2: INSTALLING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY • Verify hardware compatibility before installation. • Setup methods include CD-ROM, network, and disk image. • Use Remote Installation Server (RIS) for large installations. • Use Setup Manager to automate installations. • Apply system updates as soon as possible.