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CBP March 2,2011 (Fri) – INDIAN REVOLUTION. INDIAN REVOLUTION. (1900 – 1950). BY Aung Myo Swe La Min Thazin Phoowai. Mahatma Gandhi. CBP - March 2 nd , 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION. SUMMARY. Revolution’s Background Economics Politics People Education Events Gandhi
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CBP March 2,2011 (Fri) – INDIAN REVOLUTION INDIAN REVOLUTION (1900 – 1950) BY AungMyoSwe La Min Thazin Phoowai Mahatma Gandhi
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION SUMMARY • Revolution’s Background • Economics • Politics • People • Education • Events • Gandhi • South Africa • Revolution movements • Salt walking • Non Co-operation Movement • Civil Disobedience Movement • Quit India Movement • Aftermath • Economics • Politics • People • Education
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Indian Colony • Vasco Da Gama came to India in 1498 • Started to trade Spice with Portugal. • Colonization of India • 1619: British first trading-post • Wars between Indian kingdoms Vasco Da Gama 1460 – 1524 Portuguese Explorer British Colonies
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Economics • British • Transported the natural resources to England • Used only a few for the country. • Settled a lot of companies in India • Indian • Work hard without any free-time • Get low salary • Food is expensive • Example: Salt. Mining workers in India
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Politics • British • Companies involved in Politics • Had all main government places • Indian • Even took place in government they are not important • Controlled by British • 1919- reformed the rule system • Used Diarchy system • Ruled British and Indian together but Indian didn’t have the power Changing Indian rulers by British
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION People • Classes • Upper class • Middle class • Lower class • Religious fights between Hindu and Muslim • British used the “divide to rule” strategy Comics for Indian Religion
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Education • Only available for rich people • Christian religion influenced in schools • Difficult for poor people • British government decided what to teach Christian religion influenced in Indian Education
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION SUMMARY • Revolution’s Background • Economics • Politics • People • Education • Events • Gandhi • South Africa • Revolution movements • Salt walking • Non Co-operation Movement • Civil Disobedience Movement • Quit India Movement • Aftermath • Economics • Politics • People • Education
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Gandhi • Birth: October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India • Graduated • Law major, barrister • University College, London • Shape his view of life: • Changed his diet • Joined the London Vegetarian Society • 1893: South Africa • 1915: Back to India permanently. Mahatma Gandhi
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION South Africa • 1893: Went to work in South Africa • Fought against the Apartheid • Faced racial discrimination • Became social activist • The Natal Indian Congress • Founded in 1894 • Against Indian discrimination in S.A. • Worked as Secretary • Non-violent protest • Defy the laws and suffer punishments • After 7 years they got a compromise Natal Indian Congress
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Revolution Movements • Salt Walk • Proposed a non- violent march protesting the British Salt Tax in 1930 • Walked 240 miles journey from Sabarmati to Dandi • Started March 12,1930 with 78 men (23 days long) • Women weren’t allowed to march because Gandhi felt women wouldn’t provoke law enforcers like their male counterparts • On April 5,1930 reached the coast • Against the law by picking up salt everywhere along the coast • A month later- Gandhi was arrested and thrown into prison • He was arrested almost a year Gandhi on the Salt March
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Revolution Movements • Non Co-operation Movement • Educational institutions were boycotted • Foreign goods were boycotted • People let go off their nominated seats in government institutions • Movements were failed • Indians awakened to the concept of going against the British
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Revolution Movements • Civil Disobedience Movement • A way of non-violent movement • Aimed to stop the British by withdrawing support from everything • Quit India Movement • Launched in August 1942 • Aimed to bring the British government to the negotiating table Protest in peacefully
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION SUMMARY • Revolution’s Background • Economics • Politics • People • Education • Events • Gandhi • South Africa • Revolution movements • Salt walking • Non Co-operation Movement • Civil Disobedience Movement • Quit India Movement • Aftermath • Economics • Politics • People • Education
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Aftermath • Get Independent on August 15,1947 • Jawaharlal Nehru ( the first prime minister) • Separated into two countries(religious conflicts) • Pakistan(get Independent on August 14,1947) • India • A lot of other countries get Independent too • Burma get Independent in January 4,1948
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION India and Pakistan
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Politics • Had their own prime minister • Used liberal democratic system • Own Laws • People started interest in Politics Jawaharlal Nehru
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Economics • Increased the factories • Liberal economy system • Government has very little inference with the economy • Still controlled by rich people Factory in India 1950
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION People • Still have racial discriminations • Become stronger in Religions • happiness Celebrate on Independent Day
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Education • Better than before • Learn more English • Poor people can also study
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Our Opinions • If British didn’t lose in World War II • India would not get independence easily • If Gandhi didn’t die • Racial discrimination will decrease than now • If Gandhi chose violent way • Indian would get independence earlier
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Thank you so much For your attention
CBP - March 2nd, 2012 (Fri) INDIAN REVOLUTION Any Question??? We love Questions :D