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Revision Functional Groups and Organic Chemistry

Revision Functional Groups and Organic Chemistry. IB Chemistry - Revision. What is the name of the functional group in the following? O CH 3 – O – C – CH 2 – CH 3. IB Chemistry - Revision. What is the name of the following compound? CH 3

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Revision Functional Groups and Organic Chemistry

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  1. RevisionFunctional Groups and Organic Chemistry

  2. IB Chemistry - Revision • What is the name of the functional group in the following? • O • CH3 – O – C – CH2 – CH3

  3. IB Chemistry - Revision • What is the name of the following compound? • CH3 • CH3 – C – Br • CH3

  4. answer • 2 bromo-methyl propane

  5. IB Chemistry - Revision • Which substance reacts with an alkane by a substitution reaction? • What type of compound is: • CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 • and,O • CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3

  6. IB Chemistry - Revision • The most important way to classify organic compounds is by ______. • Which of the following halogenoalkanes has the highest boiling point: a) 1-chloropropane, or b) 1,2,3-trichloropropane?

  7. IB Chemistry - Revision • Name this compound: • Cl • Cl – C – Cl • H

  8. IB Chemistry - Revision • Give the common name for: • OH • CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 • What substance is used to test for degree of unsaturation?

  9. IB Chemistry - Revision • Name the following compound: • CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-C3H7 • and, • CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2CH3

  10. IB Chemistry - Revision • What type of alcohol is: • OH • CH3-CH2-CH-CH3

  11. IB Chemistry - Revision • Which of the following would you expect to be most soluble in water: a) CH3CH2Cl or, b) CH3CH2CH2OH • Phenols are characterized by having a(n) _______.

  12. IB Chemistry - Revision • What is glycerol? • What type of alcohol is a main breakdown product of fats and oils?

  13. IB Chemistry - Revision • What is the alcohol used in antifreeze? • Based on your knowledge of intermolecular forces, which of these would you expect to have the highest boiling point: a) propanone, or b) 1-propanol

  14. IB Chemistry - Revision • Show the mechanism of the reaction between C3H6 + HBr. • In an addition reaction, which bond of the reactant is broken? • What type of compound is the following: C-C-C-O-C-C-C • Which has the lowest boiling point: a) 4-octanol, or b) ethoxyethane

  15. IB Chemistry - Revision • What is the name of the following compound: • O • CH3 – C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

  16. IB Chemistry - Revision • Name this compound: • O • CH3CCH2CH3

  17. IB Chemistry - Revision • Which of the following has the highest boiling point: a) pentane, or b) 2-pentanone • What is a carboxyl group? • Name the following: • O • CH3 – C – OH

  18. IB Chemistry - Revision • Carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains are called _______. • Which of the following compounds is the most soluble in water: a) propanoic acid, or b) propane • A carboxylic acid with 6 straight carbons would be named ____.

  19. IB Chemistry - Revision • If an alkanal is oxidized, what type of molecule does it become? • When an oxygen atom is attached to a carbon atom, the carbon atom becomes more ___. • Which of the following compounds is most reduced: a) ethene, or b) ethane

  20. IB Chemistry - Revision • Which of the following compounds will produce the most energy when completely oxidized: a) butane, or b) butanol • Look up bond energy values and work out the correct answer • What is a test for alcohols? • What is the expected product when 1-propanol is oxidized?

  21. IB Chemistry - Revision • What type of compound is: • O • C – C – C – C – C – O – C – C • Which of the following has the highest boiling point: a) butane, or b) butanoic acid

  22. IB Chemistry - Revision • Esters contribute which property to fruits? • Which compound reacts with a carboxylic acid to form an ester?

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