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PA Dutch 101

PA Dutch 101. Video 35: Present Perfect Tense. Present Perfect Tense. Present Perfect Tense. The Present Perfect Tense is used in PD to express the Past Tense. It is formed with an auxiliary verb and the past participle. The two auxiliary verbs in PD are hawwe and sei .

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PA Dutch 101

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  1. PA Dutch 101 Video 35: Present Perfect Tense. Present Perfect Tense.

  2. Present Perfect Tense • The Present Perfect Tense is used in PD to express the Past Tense. • It is formed with an auxiliary verb and the past participle. • The two auxiliary verbs in PD are hawweand sei. • Seiis only used in situations where there is a change of position or condition.

  3. Present Perfect Tense • The word order for a past tense sentence in PD uses these equations: • subject – hawwe/sei– other stuff – past participle. • hawwe/sei– subject – other stuff – past participle? • IchhabDeitschgelannt. – I learned Dutch. • ErissnoochKanadaagfaahre. – He drove to Canada.

  4. The Past Participle: Regular Verbs • The Past Participle is formed by: • Dropping the E • Adding GE to the front of the stem. • Adding T to the end of the stem. • GE + STEM + T • mache = gemacht

  5. The Past Participle: Irregular Verbs • The Past Participle is formed by: • Dropping the E • Adding GE to the front of the stem. • Adding E to the end of the stem. • GE + STEM + E • lese = gelese • In most Irr. Verbs, the stem changes spelling! • laafe = geloffe • These must be memorized or looked up in a dictionary!

  6. Rules to form Past Participles • Reg. Verbs ending in a consonant + LE, drop the E and add an E before the L, then add T: • rechle = gerechelt(calculate) • Reg. Verbs whose stem end in D, change the D to T: • deide = gedeit(point) • Reg. Verbs whose stems end in DD, change the DD to TT: • andwadde = geandwatt(answer)

  7. Rules to form Past Participles • Verbs that begin with the letters H,F and S only take a G instead of GE: • heesse = gheese(call) GH = K sound • sitze = gsotze(sit) • schwetze = gschwetzt(talk) • The prefix GE is dropped altogether before some stems beginning with G: • gewwe = gewwe • geh = gange

  8. Rules to form Past Participles • No GE is added to a verb with an inseparable prefix: • verschteh = verschtanne • bezaahle = bezaahlt • If a verb has a separable prefix, the prefix is attached to the front of the past participle: • uffschteh = uffgschtanne • rumlaafe = rumgeloffe

  9. Present Perfect Tense • When building sentences in the Present Perfect Tense, it is vital that you are able to form the Past Participle. • A dictionary will help you! All dictionaries will give the Past Participle with each verb. • to go – geh, gange (pp)

  10. Sei • As has been the case before, SEI has its own separate past tense. • You can use: iss + gewese, but most PD use the following form:

  11. Present Perfect Tense • Die Susan froogtihrDaadi. • Die Susan hotihrDaadigfroogt. • Der Chris schpieltseiGitar. • Der Chris hotseiGitargschpielt. • Der Mann un seiFraafaahrenooch Reading. • Der Mann un seiFraasinnooch Reading gfaahre.

  12. Iewing – Practice • IchhelfmeinreMudder in der Kich. • IchhabmeinreMudder in der Kichgholfe. • Der Onkelkummt am Freidaag. • Der Onkelissam Freidaagkumme. • Die Kinnerdrinkeviel Lemonade. • Die Kinnerhenviel Lemonade gedrunke.

  13. Bis die naegschde Video, Macht’s gut un schwetztDeitsch! E-Poschtschreiwe: busterpa@yahoo.com

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