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Medieval Greenland Norse

Medieval Greenland Norse. By: Gabby Orsino, Ben Meshumar, and Sam Havlicek. Society. Erik the Red was exiled from the Scandinavian empire. He spent years sailing the waters and eventually wound up on a piece of land that he called Greenland in order to attract settlers.

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Medieval Greenland Norse

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  1. Medieval Greenland Norse By: Gabby Orsino, Ben Meshumar, and Sam Havlicek

  2. Society Erik the Red was exiled from the Scandinavian empire. He spent years sailing the waters and eventually wound up on a piece of land that he called Greenland in order to attract settlers. 2 settlements were established, East and West. Began as an independent society but later re-established under the king. Prosperation depended on trade. Very harsh conditions.

  3. What happened to the population… Lief Eriksson brought a big wave of settlers to the young land. Among these new inhabitants came the religious types… Church was established. Huge population boom. Geography, Climate and Resources were a recipe for destruction. Possible clash between Greenlandians and the native Inuit people.

  4. Aspect of life Environment Religion Attitude

  5. Greenland And the U.S.Similarities • Food • Trade

  6. Greenland And the U.S.Difrences • Population Size • Food resource • Climate • Change

  7. SOCIETY BEFORE AND AFTER GROWTH

  8. RESOURCES BEFORE: -cows, sheep, goats, birds, fish, seals (animal life) -farm land -fresh waters AFTER: -thinner soils, shorter growing seasons -livestock could no longer be maintained -climate change caused resources to deminish

  9. ECONOMY BEFORE: -relied on trading goods -cod fishing, falconry, sea mammal oil, soapstone and walrus ivory had become intense commercial efforts, driven by the need to pay taxes to kings and tithes to the church -Greenland's Norse in particular traded heavily on its walrus ivory resources AFTER: -climate change caused resources to dwindle, had less to trade -demand for Greenland’s primary export, walrus tusks, went down -less economically stable

  10. SOCIAL BEFORE: -The Norse had a population of 4-5000 -Ruins of more than 300 farms, twenty-two churches, a nunnery, and many cemeteries -Traded with Iceland and Scandinavia AFTER: -Communication between trading ships went down -Loss of support from “home” or trade partners (Iceland and Scandinavia

  11. The End

  12. Bibliography Mnh.si.edu/vikings/voyage/htmlonly/greenland.html Greenland-guide.gl/leif2000/history.htm Archaelogy.org/online/featured/greenland

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