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Explore challenges and solutions in developing urban test beds for atmospheric modeling. Learn from existing test beds to tailor approaches to community needs, governmental agencies, and emergency services. Highlighting the importance of user science-driven initiatives and community involvement.
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Learning from Existing and Developing Test Beds OFCM Challenges of Urban Test Beds 10th GMU Conference on Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling Walter Bach Army Research Office 2 August 2006
Acknowledgments • Will Pendergrass – UrbaNet • Bruce Hicks – UrbaNet • Ken Crawford – Oklahoma City Urban Micronet • David Kingsmill – NOAA Hydro-Meteorological Test Bed • Jim Anderson – AWS WeatherBug • Maria Pirone – Private sector involvement • Many Others
Community • Community Attention • There are problems ! • Air Quality (ozone, emissions, health) • Public & private safety • Public & private transportation • Urban flooding • WMD • Severe weather – snow, ice, heat, cold, • Tailor the approach to the problems • Community Cooperation • Governmental Agencies • Emergency Services • Public Education • Each Community is different
Purpose / Objectives • Clear objectives for each Test Bed • KISS • Must serve multiple users • Long term • Attainable objectives • Community impact • Users impact • Science impact
Designs • Build the test bed incrementally • Can’t cover all scales • Can’t solve all the problems • Urban Test Beds are measurement driven • Forecast models have difficulty with urban scales • Motions are highly stochastic • Surface features (local & region) • Use in place processing where possible • Use robust wireless data transmission
Observations • QA/QC • Maintenance • Calibration • Precision of measurement • Multiple time & space scales • Highly variable wind statistics • Roof tops can work • Look above canopy – through BL • Provide for Campaigns ( IOP’s)
Correlation of U-components with National Arboretum 7-27-06 12:30 NRL DC EMA DOE NAS
Correlation of U-components with National Arboretum 7-27-06 12:45 NRL DC EMA DOE NAS
Communications • With user communities – joint production and feedback of new products • With science communities – R&D needs being met? developments, testing • With public – Newspapers, Radio –TV, Internet • With education – schools, libraries
Research • Measurements to study the whole boundary layer • Data assimilation in surface and sub-canopy layer. • Correlation lengths / times among network elements • Mixing heights • Scales really represented by measurements • How well does the network satisfy its objectives
Conclusions • The Urban Test Bed serves many masters in many different ways. • Community awareness and involvement are crucial to establishing the test bed. • It can always be improved • Beneficiaries must commit to support the development and maintenance of the test bed. • User and Science driven; Community benefit