Interpreting Data and Determining Functions
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This chapter focuses on interpreting data, determining functions, and calculating the range and domain of a function given a set. It covers topics such as ordered pairs, cartesian coordinate plane, quadrants, relation, domain, range, function, mapping, vertical line test, independent and dependent variables, functional notation, and examples.
Interpreting Data and Determining Functions
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Presentation Transcript
Chapter 2 Section 1
Objective Students will interpret the meaning of presented data and determine if the data represents a function. They will also be able to calculate the range and domain of a function given a domain and range set.
Notes Ordered Pair - (2, 3) a relationship of data where 2 is the ordinate (horizonal) value and 3 is the abscissa (vertical) value. Cartesian Coordinate Plane - a horizontal and vertical set of axes which meet at the origin (0, 0). Quadrants - The four areas of the Cartesian Coordinate Plane formed by the intersecting axes. Relation - A set of ordered pairs. Domain - The set of all horizontal coordinates from the ordered pairs. Range - The set of all vertical coordinates from the ordered pairs.
Notes Function - Each element of the domain is matched with exactly one element of the range. Mapping - Shows how each element of the domain is matched with each element of the range. One-To-One Funciton - Each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range. Vertical Line Test - Passing a vertical line over a graph and the line only intersects the graph once at any one coordinate.
Notes Independent Variable - Values which make up the Domain (horizontal coordinates). Dependent Variable - Values which make up the Range (vertical coordinates). Functional Notation - A Linear equation can be written as f(x) = 2x + 3 instead of y = 2x + 3 since y = f(x) “ f of x” is the functional notation for a linear function in math and f is just the name for the function.
Example 1 State the domain and range or the relation shown in the graph. Is the relation a function? Domain: {-4, -3, 0, 1, 3} Range: {-2, 0, 1, 2, 3} Is the relation (9, 3), (9, -3), (4, 2), (4, -2) a function?
Example 2 • The table shows the average fuel efficiency in miles per gallon for light trucks for several years. Graph this information and determine if it represents a function. The Relation of years to fuel efficiency is a function since no year has more than one value.
Example 3 • 1.) Graph the relation represented by y = 3x – 1. • Find the domain and range. • Determine whether the relation is a function. The domain is the interval (-∞, +∞). The range is the interval (-∞, +∞). The Relation is a linear function since no x has more than one y value.
Example 4 • 1.) Graph the relation represented by x = y2 + 1. • Find the domain and range. • Determine whether the relation is a function. The domain is {x | x ≥ 1}. The range is the interval (-∞, +∞) or all Real numbers. The relation is NOT a function since it does not pass the vertical line test.
Example 5 • Given f(x) = x3 – 3 and h(x) = 0.3x2 -3x – 2.7, find the each value. • A.) f(-2) = B.) h(1.6)= C.) f(2t)= • Rewrite each problem and its solution as a relation. A.) f(-2) = -11 B.) h(1.6)= -6.732 C.) f(2t)= 8t3 - 3 A.) (-2, -11) B.) (1.6, -6.732) C.) (2t, 8t3 – 3)
Assignment P. 60 17-22 all with an explanation, 24-34 even, 38-41 all, 46-52 even